src/coral/coral.zig

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ pub const ascii = @import("./ascii.zig");
 
 pub const dag = @import("./dag.zig");
 
+pub const files = @import("./files.zig");
+
 pub const hashes = @import("./hashes.zig");
 
 pub const heap = @import("./heap.zig");

src/coral/files.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+const builtin = @import("builtin");
+
+const io = @import("./io.zig");
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub const Error = error {
+	FileNotFound,
+	FileInaccessible,
+};
+
+pub const Stat = struct {
+	size: u64,
+};
+
+pub const Storage = struct {
+	userdata: *anyopaque,
+	vtable: *const VTable,
+
+	pub const VTable = struct {
+		stat: *const fn (*anyopaque, []const u8) Error!Stat,
+		read: *const fn (*anyopaque, []const u8, usize, []io.Byte) Error!usize,
+	};
+
+	pub fn read_bytes(self: Storage, path: []const u8, offset: usize, output: []io.Byte) Error!usize {
+		return self.vtable.read(self.userdata, path, offset, output);
+	}
+
+	pub fn read_foreign(self: Storage, path: []const u8, offset: usize, comptime Type: type) Error!?Type {
+		const decoded = (try self.read_native(path, offset, Type)) orelse {
+			return null;
+		};
+
+		return switch (@typeInfo(Type)) {
+			.Struct => std.mem.byteSwapAllFields(Type, &decoded),
+			else => @byteSwap(decoded),
+		};
+	}
+
+	pub fn read_native(self: Storage, path: []const u8, offset: usize, comptime Type: type) Error!?Type {
+		var buffer = @as([@sizeOf(Type)]io.Byte, undefined);
+
+		if (try self.vtable.read(self.userdata, path, offset, &buffer) != buffer.len) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return @as(*align(1) const Type, @ptrCast(&buffer)).*;
+	}
+
+	pub const read_little = switch (native_endian) {
+		.little => read_native,
+		.big => read_foreign,
+	};
+
+	pub const read_big = switch (native_endian) {
+		.little => read_foreign,
+		.big => read_native,
+	};
+};
+
+pub const bundle = init: {
+	const Bundle = struct {
+		fn full_path(path: []const u8) Error![4095:0]u8 {
+			var buffer = [_:0]u8{0} ** 4095;
+
+			_ = std.fs.cwd().realpath(path, &buffer) catch {
+				return error.FileInaccessible;
+			};
+
+			return buffer;
+		}
+
+		fn read(_: *anyopaque, path: []const u8, offset: usize, output: []io.Byte) Error!usize {
+			var file = std.fs.openFileAbsoluteZ(&(try full_path(path)), .{.mode = .read_only}) catch |open_error| {
+				return switch (open_error) {
+					error.FileNotFound => error.FileNotFound,
+					else => error.FileInaccessible,
+				};
+			};
+
+			defer file.close();
+
+			if (offset != 0) {
+				file.seekTo(offset) catch {
+					return error.FileInaccessible;
+				};
+			}
+
+			return file.read(output) catch error.FileInaccessible;
+		}
+
+		fn stat(_: *anyopaque, path: []const u8) Error!Stat {
+			const file_stat = get: {
+				var file = std.fs.openFileAbsoluteZ(&(try full_path(path)), .{.mode = .read_only}) catch |open_error| {
+					return switch (open_error) {
+						error.FileNotFound => error.FileNotFound,
+						else => error.FileInaccessible,
+					};
+				};
+
+				defer file.close();
+
+				break: get file.stat() catch {
+					return error.FileInaccessible;
+				};
+			};
+
+			return .{
+				.size = file_stat.size,
+			};
+		}
+	};
+
+	break: init Storage{
+		.userdata = undefined,
+
+		.vtable = &.{
+			.stat = Bundle.stat,
+			.read = Bundle.read,
+		},
+	};
+};
+
+const native_endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();

src/coral/io.zig

@@ -6,23 +6,30 @@ const slices = @import("./slices.zig");
 
 const std = @import("std");
 
-pub const Byte = u8;
+pub const Writable = struct {
+	data: []Byte,
 
-pub const Decoder = coral.io.Functor(coral.io.Error!void, &.{[]coral.Byte});
+	pub fn writer(self: *Writable) Writer {
+		return Writer.bind(Writable, self, write);
+	}
+
+	fn write(self: *Writable, buffer: []const u8) !usize {
+		const range = @min(buffer.len, self.data.len);
+
+		@memcpy(self.data[0 .. range], buffer[0 .. range]);
+
+		self.data = self.data[range ..];
+
+		return buffer.len;
+	}
+};
+
+pub const Byte = u8;
 
 pub const Error = error {
 	UnavailableResource,
 };
 
-pub fn FixedBuffer(comptime len: usize, comptime default_value: anytype) type {
-	const Value = @TypeOf(default_value);
-
-	return struct {
-		filled: usize = 0,
-		values: [len]Value = [_]Value{default_value} ** len,
-	};
-}
-
 pub fn Functor(comptime Output: type, comptime input_types: []const type) type {
 	const InputTuple = std.meta.Tuple(input_types);
 
@@ -119,20 +126,6 @@ pub fn Generator(comptime Output: type, comptime input_types: []const type) type
 	};
 }
 
-pub const NullWritable = struct {
-	written: usize = 0,
-
-	pub fn writer(self: *NullWritable) Writer {
-		return Writer.bind(NullWritable, self, write);
-	}
-
-	pub fn write(self: *NullWritable, buffer: []const u8) !usize {
-		self.written += buffer.len;
-
-		return buffer.len;
-	}
-};
-
 pub const PrintError = Error || error {
 	IncompleteWrite,
 };
@@ -141,8 +134,6 @@ pub const Reader = Generator(Error!usize, &.{[]coral.Byte});
 
 pub const Writer = Generator(Error!usize, &.{[]const coral.Byte});
 
-const native_endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();
-
 pub fn alloc_read(input: coral.io.Reader, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) []coral.Byte {
 	const buffer = coral.Stack(coral.Byte){.allocator = allocator};
 
@@ -153,20 +144,6 @@ pub fn alloc_read(input: coral.io.Reader, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) []coral.
 	return buffer.to_allocation(streamed);
 }
 
-pub fn are_equal(a: []const Byte, b: []const Byte) bool {
-	if (a.len != b.len) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	for (0 .. a.len) |i| {
-		if (a[i] != b[i]) {
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 pub const bits_per_byte = 8;
 
 pub fn bytes_of(value: anytype) []const Byte {
@@ -179,14 +156,6 @@ pub fn bytes_of(value: anytype) []const Byte {
 	};
 }
 
-pub fn ends_with(haystack: []const Byte, needle: []const Byte) bool {
-	if (needle.len > haystack.len) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return are_equal(haystack[haystack.len - needle.len ..], needle);
-}
-
 pub fn print(writer: Writer, utf8: []const u8) PrintError!void {
 	if (try writer.yield(.{utf8}) != utf8.len) {
 		return error.IncompleteWrite;
@@ -208,35 +177,6 @@ pub fn skip_n(input: Reader, distance: u64) Error!void {
 	}
 }
 
-pub fn read_foreign(input: Reader, comptime Type: type) Error!Type {
-	const decoded = try read_native(input, Type);
-
-	return switch (@typeInfo(input)) {
-		.Struct => std.mem.byteSwapAllFields(Type, &decoded),
-		else => @byteSwap(decoded),
-	};
-}
-
-pub fn read_native(input: Reader, comptime Type: type) Error!Type {
-	var buffer = @as([@sizeOf(Type)]coral.Byte, undefined);
-
-	if (try input.yield(.{&buffer}) != buffer.len) {
-		return error.UnavailableResource;
-	}
-
-	return @as(*align(1) const Type, @ptrCast(&buffer)).*;
-}
-
-pub const read_little = switch (native_endian) {
-	.little => read_native,
-	.big => read_foreign,
-};
-
-pub const read_big = switch (native_endian) {
-	.little => read_foreign,
-	.big => read_native,
-};
-
 pub fn slice_sentineled(comptime sen: anytype, ptr: [*:sen]const @TypeOf(sen)) [:sen]const @TypeOf(sen) {
 	var len = @as(usize, 0);
 

src/main.zig

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const ona = @import("ona");
 
 const Actors = struct {
 	instances: coral.stack.Sequential(ona.gfx.Point2D) = .{.allocator = coral.heap.allocator},
+	quad_mesh_2d: ona.gfx.Handle = .none,
 	body_texture: ona.gfx.Handle = .none,
 };
 
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ pub fn main() !void {
 fn load(display: coral.Write(ona.gfx.Display), actors: coral.Write(Actors), assets: coral.Write(ona.gfx.Assets)) !void {
 	display.res.width, display.res.height = .{1280, 720};
 	actors.res.body_texture = try assets.res.open_file("actor.bmp");
+	actors.res.quad_mesh_2d = try assets.res.open_quad_mesh_2d(@splat(1));
 
 	try actors.res.instances.push_grow(.{0, 0});
 }
@@ -32,11 +34,11 @@ fn exit(actors: coral.Write(Actors)) void {
 	actors.res.instances.deinit();
 }
 
-fn render(queue: ona.gfx.Queue, actors: coral.Write(Actors), assets: coral.Read(ona.gfx.Assets)) !void {
+fn render(queue: ona.gfx.Queue, actors: coral.Write(Actors)) !void {
 	for (actors.res.instances.values) |instance| {
 		try queue.commands.append(.{
 			.instance_2d = .{
-				.mesh_2d = assets.res.primitives.quad_mesh,
+				.mesh_2d = actors.res.quad_mesh_2d,
 				.texture = actors.res.body_texture,
 
 				.transform = .{

src/ona/gfx.zig

@@ -14,41 +14,99 @@ const std = @import("std");
 
 pub const Assets = struct {
 	context: device.Context,
-	primitives: Primitives,
 	formats: coral.stack.Sequential(Format),
+	staging_arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
 
 	pub const Format = struct {
 		extension: []const u8,
-		open: *const fn ([]const u8) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Handle,
+		open_file: *const fn (*std.heap.ArenaAllocator, []const u8) Error!Desc,
+
+		pub const Error = std.mem.Allocator.Error || coral.files.Error || error {
+			Unsupported,
+		};
 	};
 
-	const Primitives = struct {
+	pub fn open_file(self: *Assets, path: []const u8) (std.mem.Allocator.Error || Format.Error)!Handle {
-		quad_mesh: Handle,
+		defer {
-	};
+			const max_cache_size = 536870912;
 
-	pub fn close(self: *Assets, handle: Handle) void {
+			if (!self.staging_arena.reset(.{.retain_with_limit = max_cache_size})) {
-		return self.context.close(handle);
+				std.log.warn("failed to retain staging arena size of {} bytes", .{max_cache_size});
-	}
+			}
+		}
 
-	pub fn open_file(self: *Assets, path: []const u8) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Handle {
 		for (self.formats.values) |format| {
 			if (!std.mem.endsWith(u8, path, format.extension)) {
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			return format.open(path);
+			return self.context.open(try format.open_file(&self.staging_arena, path));
 		}
 
 		return .none;
 	}
 
-	pub fn open_mesh_2d(self: *Assets, mesh_2d: Mesh2D) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Handle {
+	pub fn open_quad_mesh_2d(self: *Assets, extents: Point2D) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Handle {
-		return self.context.open(.{.mesh_2d = mesh_2d});
+		const width, const height = extents / @as(Point2D, @splat(2));
+
+		return self.context.open(.{
+			.mesh_2d = .{
+				.indices = &.{0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3},
+
+				.vertices = &.{
+					.{.xy = .{-width, height}, .uv = .{0, 1}},
+					.{.xy = .{width, height}, .uv = .{1, 1}},
+					.{.xy = .{width, -height}, .uv = .{1, 0}},
+					.{.xy = .{-width, -height},  .uv = .{0, 0}},
+				},
+			},
+		});
 	}
 };
 
 pub const Color = @Vector(4, f32);
 
+pub const Desc = union (enum) {
+	texture: Texture,
+	mesh_2d: Mesh2D,
+
+	pub const Mesh2D = struct {
+		vertices: []const Vertex,
+		indices: []const u16,
+
+		pub const Vertex = struct {
+			xy: Point2D,
+			uv: Point2D,
+		};
+	};
+
+	pub const Texture = struct {
+		data: []const coral.io.Byte,
+		width: u16,
+		format: Format,
+		access: Access,
+
+		pub const Access = enum {
+			static,
+		};
+
+		pub const Format = enum {
+			rgba8888,
+			bgra8888,
+			argb8888,
+			rgb888,
+			bgr888,
+
+			pub fn byte_size(self: Format) usize {
+				return switch (self) {
+					.rgba8888, .bgra8888, .argb8888 => 4,
+					.rgb888, .bgr888 => 3,
+				};
+			}
+		};
+	};
+};
+
 pub const Display = struct {
 	width: u16 = 1280,
 	height: u16 = 720,
@@ -85,16 +143,6 @@ pub const Input = union (enum) {
 
 pub const Point2D = @Vector(2, f32);
 
-pub const Mesh2D = struct {
-	vertices: []const Vertex,
-	indices: []const u16,
-
-	pub const Vertex = struct {
-		xy: Point2D,
-		uv: Point2D,
-	};
-};
-
 pub const Queue = struct {
 	commands: *device.RenderList,
 
@@ -104,6 +152,10 @@ pub const Queue = struct {
 
 	pub fn bind(_: coral.system.BindContext) std.mem.Allocator.Error!State {
 		// TODO: Review how good of an idea this global state is, even if bind is guaranteed to always be ran on main.
+		if (renders.is_empty()) {
+			renders = .{.allocator = coral.heap.allocator};
+		}
+
 		const command_index = renders.len();
 
 		try renders.push_grow(device.RenderChain.init(coral.heap.allocator));
@@ -121,39 +173,21 @@ pub const Queue = struct {
 
 	pub fn unbind(state: *State) void {
 		std.debug.assert(!renders.is_empty());
-		std.mem.swap(device.RenderChain, &renders.values[state.command_index], renders.get_ptr().?);
+
+		const render = &renders.values[state.command_index];
+
+		render.deinit();
+		std.mem.swap(device.RenderChain, render, renders.get_ptr().?);
 		std.debug.assert(renders.pop());
+
+		if (renders.is_empty()) {
+			Queue.renders.deinit();
+		}
 	}
 
 	var renders = coral.stack.Sequential(device.RenderChain){.allocator = coral.heap.allocator};
 };
 
-pub const Texture = struct {
-	data: []const coral.io.Byte,
-	width: u16,
-	format: Format,
-	access: Access,
-
-	pub const Access = enum {
-		static,
-	};
-
-	pub const Format = enum {
-		rgba8888,
-		bgra8888,
-		argb8888,
-		rgb888,
-		bgr888,
-
-		pub fn byte_size(self: Format) usize {
-			return switch (self) {
-				.rgba8888, .bgra8888, .argb8888 => 4,
-				.rgb888, .bgr888 => 3,
-			};
-		}
-	};
-};
-
 pub const Transform2D = extern struct {
 	xbasis: Point2D = .{1, 0},
 	ybasis: Point2D = .{0, 1},
@@ -163,7 +197,7 @@ pub const Transform2D = extern struct {
 const builtin_formats = [_]Assets.Format{
 	.{
 		.extension = "bmp",
-		.open = formats.open_bmp,
+		.open_file = formats.load_bmp,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -210,24 +244,8 @@ pub fn setup(world: *coral.World, events: App.Events) (error {Unsupported} || st
 	try registered_formats.grow(builtin_formats.len);
 	std.debug.assert(registered_formats.push_all(&builtin_formats));
 
-	const half_extent = 0.5;
-
 	try world.set_resource(.none, Assets{
-		.primitives = .{
+		.staging_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(coral.heap.allocator),
-			.quad_mesh = try context.open(.{
-				.mesh_2d = .{
-					.indices = &.{0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3},
-
-					.vertices = &.{
-						.{.xy = .{-half_extent, half_extent}, .uv = .{0, 1}},
-						.{.xy = .{half_extent, half_extent}, .uv = .{1, 1}},
-						.{.xy = .{half_extent, -half_extent}, .uv = .{1, 0}},
-						.{.xy = .{-half_extent, -half_extent},  .uv = .{0, 0}},
-					},
-				},
-			}),
-		},
-
 		.formats = registered_formats,
 		.context = context,
 	});
@@ -239,6 +257,8 @@ pub fn setup(world: *coral.World, events: App.Events) (error {Unsupported} || st
 }
 
 pub fn stop(assets: coral.Write(Assets)) void {
+	assets.res.staging_arena.deinit();
+	assets.res.formats.deinit();
 	assets.res.context.deinit();
 }
 

src/ona/gfx/device.zig

@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ const sokol = @import("sokol");
 
 const std = @import("std");
 
-pub const Asset = union (enum) {
-	texture: gfx.Texture,
-	mesh_2d: gfx.Mesh2D,
-};
-
 pub const Context = struct {
 	window: *ext.SDL_Window,
 	thread: std.Thread,
@@ -42,6 +37,7 @@ pub const Context = struct {
 		self.loop.is_running.store(false, .monotonic);
 		self.loop.ready.post();
 		self.thread.join();
+		self.loop.deinit();
 		coral.heap.allocator.destroy(self.loop);
 		ext.SDL_DestroyWindow(self.window);
 
@@ -84,16 +80,20 @@ pub const Context = struct {
 		};
 	}
 
-	pub fn open(self: *Context, asset: Asset) std.mem.Allocator.Error!gfx.Handle {
+	pub fn open(self: *Context, desc: gfx.Desc) std.mem.Allocator.Error!gfx.Handle {
 		const open_commands = self.loop.opens.pending();
 		const index = self.loop.closed_indices.get() orelse open_commands.stack.len();
 
 		try open_commands.append(.{
 			.index = index,
-			.payload = asset,
+			.desc = desc,
 		});
 
-		try self.loop.closes.pending().stack.grow(1);
+		const pending_closes = self.loop.closes.pending();
+
+		if (pending_closes.stack.len() == pending_closes.stack.cap) {
+			try pending_closes.stack.grow(1);
+		}
 
 		_ = self.loop.closed_indices.pop();
 
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ const Loop = struct {
 
 	const OpenCommand = struct {
 		index: usize,
-		payload: Asset,
+		desc: gfx.Desc,
 
 		fn clone(command: OpenCommand, arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator) std.mem.Allocator.Error!OpenCommand {
 			const allocator = arena.allocator();
 
 			return .{
-				.payload = switch (command.payload) {
+				.desc = switch (command.desc) {
 					.texture => |texture| .{
 						.texture = .{
 							.data = try allocator.dupe(coral.io.Byte, texture.data),
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ const Loop = struct {
 
 					.mesh_2d => |mesh_2d| .{
 						.mesh_2d = .{
-							.vertices = try allocator.dupe(gfx.Mesh2D.Vertex, mesh_2d.vertices),
+							.vertices = try allocator.dupe(gfx.Desc.Mesh2D.Vertex, mesh_2d.vertices),
 							.indices = try allocator.dupe(u16, mesh_2d.indices),
 						},
 					},
@@ -178,6 +178,12 @@ const Loop = struct {
 
 	const OpenChain = commands.Chain(OpenCommand, OpenCommand.clone);
 
+	fn deinit(self: *Loop) void {
+		self.closes.deinit();
+		self.opens.deinit();
+		self.closed_indices.deinit();
+	}
+
 	fn run(self: *Loop, window: *ext.SDL_Window) !void {
 		const context = configure_and_create: {
 			var result = @as(c_int, 0);
@@ -230,7 +236,7 @@ const Loop = struct {
 			defer open_commands.clear();
 
 			for (open_commands.stack.values) |command| {
-				switch (command.payload) {
+				switch (command.desc) {
 					.texture => |texture| {
 						const stride = texture.width * texture.format.byte_size();
 

src/ona/gfx/formats.zig

@@ -1,9 +1,69 @@
+const coral = @import("coral");
+
 const gfx = @import("../gfx.zig");
 
 const std = @import("std");
 
-pub fn open_bmp(path: []const u8) std.mem.Allocator.Error!gfx.Handle {
+pub fn load_bmp(arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator, path: []const u8) gfx.Assets.Format.Error!gfx.Desc {
-	// TODO: Implement.
+	const header = try coral.files.bundle.read_little(path, 0, extern struct {
-	_ = path;
+		type: [2]u8 align (1),
-	unreachable;
+		file_size: u32 align (1),
+		reserved: [2]u16 align (1),
+		image_offset: u32 align (1),
+		header_size: u32 align (1),
+		pixel_width: i32 align (1),
+		pixel_height: i32 align (1),
+		color_planes: u16 align (1),
+		bits_per_pixel: u16 align (1),
+		compression_method: u32 align (1),
+		image_size: u32 align(1),
+		pixels_per_meter_x: i32 align (1),
+		pixels_per_meter_y: i32 align (1),
+		palette_colors_used: u32 align (1),
+		important_colors_used: u32 align (1),
+	}) orelse {
+		return error.Unsupported;
+	};
+
+	if (!std.mem.eql(u8, &header.type, "BM")) {
+		return error.Unsupported;
+	}
+
+	const pixel_width = std.math.cast(u16, header.pixel_width) orelse {
+		return error.Unsupported;
+	};
+
+	const pixels = try arena.allocator().alloc(coral.io.Byte, header.image_size);
+	const bytes_per_pixel = header.bits_per_pixel / coral.io.bits_per_byte;
+	const alignment = 4;
+	const byte_stride = pixel_width * bytes_per_pixel;
+	const padded_byte_stride = alignment * @divTrunc((byte_stride + alignment - 1), alignment);
+	const byte_padding = coral.scalars.sub(padded_byte_stride, byte_stride) orelse 0;
+	var buffer_offset: usize = 0;
+	var file_offset = @as(usize, header.image_offset);
+
+	while (buffer_offset < pixels.len) {
+		const line = pixels[buffer_offset .. buffer_offset + byte_stride];
+
+		if (try coral.files.bundle.read_bytes(path, file_offset, line) != byte_stride) {
+			return error.Unsupported;
+		}
+
+		file_offset = line.len + byte_padding;
+		buffer_offset += padded_byte_stride;
+	}
+
+	return .{
+		.texture = .{
+			.format = switch (header.bits_per_pixel) {
+				24 => .bgr888,
+				32 => .bgra8888,
+				else => return error.Unsupported,
+			},
+
+			.width = pixel_width,
+			.data = pixels,
+			.access = .static,
+		}
+	};
 }