ona/source/oar.cpp

export module oar;

import coral;
import coral.files;

constexpr coral::usize signature_length{4};

constexpr coral::usize signature_version_length{1};

constexpr coral::usize signature_identifier_length{signature_length - signature_version_length};

constexpr coral::u8 signature_magic[signature_length]{'o', 'a', 'r', 0};

struct header {
	coral::u8 signature_magic[signature_length];

	coral::u32 entry_count;

	coral::u8 padding[504];
};

static_assert(sizeof(header) == 512);

struct entry {
	coral::path path;

	coral::u64 data_offset;

	coral::u64 data_length;

	coral::u8 padding[240];
};

static_assert(sizeof(entry) == 512);

export namespace oar {
	struct archive_file_reader : public coral::file_reader {
		enum class [[nodiscard]] close_result {
			ok,
		};

		enum class [[nodiscard]] open_result {
			ok,
			io_unavailable,
			archive_invalid,
			archive_unsupported,
			not_found,
		};

		archive_file_reader(coral::file_reader * archive_reader) {
			this->archive_reader = archive_reader;
			this->data_offset = 0;
			this->data_length = 0;
			this->data_cursor = 0;
		}

		close_result close() {
			return close_result::ok;
		}

		bool is_open() const {
			return this->data_offset >= sizeof(header);
		}

		open_result open(coral::path const & file_path) {
			if (this->is_open()) switch (this->close()) {
				case close_result::ok: break;
				default: coral::unreachable();
			}

			if (!this->archive_reader->seek(0).is_ok()) return open_result::io_unavailable;

			constexpr coral::usize header_size = sizeof(header);
			coral::u8 archive_header_buffer[header_size]{0};

			{
				coral::expected const read_bytes{archive_reader->read(archive_header_buffer)};

				if ((!read_bytes.is_ok()) || (read_bytes.value() != header_size))
					return open_result::archive_invalid;
			}

			header const * const archive_header{reinterpret_cast<header const *>(archive_header_buffer)};

			if (!coral::equals({archive_header->signature_magic, signature_identifier_length},
				{signature_magic, signature_identifier_length})) return open_result::archive_invalid;

			if (archive_header->signature_magic[signature_identifier_length] !=
				signature_magic[signature_identifier_length]) return open_result::archive_unsupported;

			// Read file table.
			coral::u64 head{0};
			coral::u64 tail{archive_header->entry_count - 1};
			constexpr coral::usize entry_size{sizeof(entry)};
			coral::u8 file_entry_buffer[entry_size]{0};

			while (head <= tail) {
				coral::u64 const midpoint{head + ((tail - head) / 2)};

				if (!archive_reader->seek(header_size + (entry_size * midpoint)).is_ok())
					return open_result::archive_invalid;

				{
					coral::expected const read_bytes{archive_reader->read(file_entry_buffer)};

					if ((!read_bytes.is_ok()) || (read_bytes.value() != header_size))
						return open_result::archive_invalid;
				}

				entry const * const archive_entry{reinterpret_cast<entry const *>(file_entry_buffer)};
				coral::size const comparison{file_path.compare(archive_entry->path)};

				if (comparison == 0) {
					this->data_offset = archive_entry->data_offset;
					this->data_length = archive_entry->data_length;
					this->data_cursor = archive_entry->data_offset;

					return open_result::ok;
				}

				if (comparison > 0) {
					head = (midpoint + 1);
				} else {
					tail = (midpoint - 1);
				}
			}

			return open_result::not_found;
		}

		coral::expected<coral::usize, coral::io_error> read(coral::slice<coral::u8> const & buffer) override {
			if (!this->is_open()) return coral::io_error::unavailable;

			if (this->archive_reader->seek(this->data_offset + this->data_cursor).is_ok())
				return coral::io_error::unavailable;

			coral::expected const bytes_read{this->archive_reader->read(buffer.sliced(0,
				coral::min(buffer.length, static_cast<coral::usize>((
					this->data_offset + this->data_length) - this->data_cursor))))};

			if (!bytes_read.is_ok()) this->data_cursor += bytes_read.value();

			return bytes_read;
		}

		coral::expected<coral::u64, coral::io_error> seek(coral::u64 offset) override {
			if (!this->is_open()) return coral::io_error::unavailable;

			return coral::io_error::unavailable;
		}

		coral::expected<coral::u64, coral::io_error> tell() override {
			if (!this->is_open()) return coral::io_error::unavailable;

			return this->data_cursor;
		}

		private:
		coral::file_reader * archive_reader;

		coral::u64 data_offset;

		coral::u64 data_length;

		coral::u64 data_cursor;
	};

	struct archive : public coral::fs {
		archive(coral::fs * backing_fs, coral::path const & archive_path) {
			this->backing_fs = backing_fs;
			this->archive_path = archive_path;
		}

		void read_file(coral::path const & file_path,
			coral::callable<void(coral::file_reader &)> const & then) override {

			if ((this->backing_fs == nullptr) || (this->archive_path.byte_size() == 0)) return;

			this->backing_fs->read_file(this->archive_path, [&](coral::file_reader & archive_reader) {
				archive_file_reader file_reader{&archive_reader};

				if (file_reader.open(file_path) != archive_file_reader::open_result::ok) return;

				then(file_reader);

				if (file_reader.close() != archive_file_reader::close_result::ok) return;
			});
		}

		void write_file(coral::path const & file_path,
			coral::callable<void(coral::file_writer &)> const & then) override {

			// Read-only file system.
		}

		private:
		coral::fs * backing_fs;

		coral::path archive_path;
	};
}