864 lines
22 KiB
Zig
Executable File
864 lines
22 KiB
Zig
Executable File
const coral = @import("coral");
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const tokens = @import("./tokens.zig");
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const vm = @import("./vm.zig");
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pub const Chunk = struct {
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vm_state: *vm.State,
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arity: usize,
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name_string: *vm.ObjectInstance,
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interned_instances: *vm.ObjectInstance,
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bytecode_buffer: Buffer,
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const Buffer = coral.stack.Dense(u8);
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const InstanceStack = coral.stack.Dense(*vm.ObjectInstance);
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pub fn deinit(self: *Chunk) void {
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self.bytecode_buffer.deinit();
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}
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fn emit_byte(self: *Chunk, byte: u8) !void {
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return self.bytecode_buffer.push_one(byte);
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}
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fn emit_float(self: *Chunk, value: Float) !void {
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return self.bytecode_buffer.push_all(coral.io.bytes_of(&value));
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}
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fn emit_integer(self: *Chunk, value: Integer) !void {
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return self.bytecode_buffer.push_all(coral.io.bytes_of(&value));
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}
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fn emit_opcode(self: *Chunk, opcode: Opcode) !void {
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return self.bytecode_buffer.push_one(@enumToInt(opcode));
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}
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pub fn fetch_byte(self: Chunk, cursor: *usize) ?u8 {
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if (cursor.* >= self.bytecode_buffer.values.len) return null;
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defer cursor.* += 1;
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return self.bytecode_buffer.values[cursor.*];
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}
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pub fn fetch_float(self: Chunk, cursor: *usize) ?Float {
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const operand_size = @sizeOf(Float);
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const updated_cursor = cursor.* + operand_size;
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if (updated_cursor > self.bytecode_buffer.values.len) return null;
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var operand_bytes align(@alignOf(Float)) = [_]u8{0} ** operand_size;
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coral.io.copy(&operand_bytes, self.bytecode_buffer.values[cursor.* .. updated_cursor]);
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cursor.* = updated_cursor;
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return @bitCast(Float, operand_bytes);
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}
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pub fn fetch_integer(self: Chunk, cursor: *usize) ?Integer {
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const operand_size = @sizeOf(Integer);
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const updated_cursor = cursor.* + operand_size;
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if (updated_cursor > self.bytecode_buffer.values.len) return null;
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var operand_bytes align(@alignOf(Integer)) = [_]u8{0} ** operand_size;
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coral.io.copy(&operand_bytes, self.bytecode_buffer.values[cursor.* .. updated_cursor]);
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cursor.* = updated_cursor;
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return @bitCast(Integer, operand_bytes);
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}
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pub fn fetch_interned(self: Chunk, cursor: *usize) ?*vm.ObjectInstance {
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const interned_value = self.vm_state.get(self.interned_instances, .{
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.integer = self.fetch_integer(cursor) orelse return null
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}) catch return null;
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coral.debug.assert(interned_value == .instance);
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return interned_value.instance;
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}
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pub fn fetch_opcode(self: Chunk, cursor: *usize) ?Opcode {
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return @intToEnum(Opcode, self.fetch_byte(cursor) orelse return null);
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}
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pub fn init(vm_state: *vm.State, name: []const u8) !Chunk {
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const assumed_average_bytecode_size = 1024;
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var bytecode_buffer = try Buffer.init(vm_state.allocator, assumed_average_bytecode_size);
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errdefer bytecode_buffer.deinit();
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return Chunk{
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.name_string = try vm_state.new_string(name),
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.interned_instances = try vm_state.new_array(),
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.vm_state = vm_state,
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.bytecode_buffer = bytecode_buffer,
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.arity = 0,
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};
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}
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fn intern_chunk(self: *Chunk, chunk: *Chunk) !vm.Integer {
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var constant_slot = @as(vm.Integer, 0);
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const interned_count = try self.vm_state.count(self.interned_instances);
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while (constant_slot < interned_count) : (constant_slot += 1) {
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const interned_value = try self.vm_state.get(self.interned_instances, .{.integer = constant_slot});
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coral.debug.assert(interned_value == .instance);
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switch (self.vm_state.userdata_of(interned_value.instance).*) {
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.chunk => |interned_chunk| if (interned_chunk == chunk) return constant_slot,
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else => continue,
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}
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}
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try self.vm_state.set(self.interned_instances, .{.integer = constant_slot}, .{
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.instance = try self.vm_state.new(.{.chunk = chunk}, .{
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.caller = struct {
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fn call(state: *vm.State, instance: *vm.ObjectInstance, _: *vm.ObjectInstance, arguments: []const vm.Value) vm.RuntimeError!vm.Value {
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const instance_chunk =
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@ptrCast(*Chunk, @alignCast(@alignOf(Chunk), state.userdata_of(instance).native));
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coral.debug.assert(instance_chunk.vm_state == state);
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return vm.execute_chunk(instance_chunk, arguments);
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}
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}.call,
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})
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});
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return constant_slot;
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}
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fn intern_string(self: *Chunk, string: []const u8) !vm.Integer {
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var constant_slot = @as(vm.Integer, 0);
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const interned_count = try self.vm_state.count(self.interned_instances);
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while (constant_slot < interned_count) : (constant_slot += 1) {
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const interned_value = try self.vm_state.get(self.interned_instances, .{.integer = constant_slot});
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coral.debug.assert(interned_value == .instance);
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switch (self.vm_state.userdata_of(interned_value.instance).*) {
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.string => |interned_string| if (coral.io.equals(interned_string, string)) return constant_slot,
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else => continue,
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}
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}
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try self.vm_state.set(self.interned_instances, .{.integer = constant_slot}, .{
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.instance = try self.vm_state.new_string(string)
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});
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return constant_slot;
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}
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pub fn parse(self: *Chunk, script_tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer) ParseError!void {
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errdefer self.reset();
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self.reset();
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var parser = Parser{.tokenizer = script_tokenizer};
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while (true) {
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parser.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
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error.UnexpectedEnd => return,
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};
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if (!(try parser.parse_statement(self))) break;
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}
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while (true) {
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parser.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
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error.UnexpectedEnd => return,
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};
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try parser.current_token.expect(.newline);
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}
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}
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pub fn reset(self: *Chunk) void {
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self.bytecode_buffer.clear();
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}
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};
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pub const Float = f32;
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pub const Integer = i32;
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pub const Opcode = enum(u8) {
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pop,
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push_nil,
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push_true,
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push_false,
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push_zero,
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push_integer,
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push_float,
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push_array,
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push_table,
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push_interned,
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not,
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neg,
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add,
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sub,
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div,
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mul,
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call,
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get_index,
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set_index,
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get_global,
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set_global,
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get_local,
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set_local,
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};
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pub const ParseError = vm.RuntimeError || Parser.StepError || tokens.Token.ExpectError || error {
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OutOfMemory,
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IntOverflow,
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UndefinedLocal,
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};
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const Parser = struct {
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tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer,
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current_token: tokens.Token = .newline,
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previous_token: tokens.Token = .newline,
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locals: SmallStack(Local, .{.name = "", .depth = 0}) = .{},
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const Local = struct {
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name: []const u8,
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depth: u16,
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const empty = Local{ .name = "", .depth = 0 };
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};
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const Operator = enum {
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not,
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negate,
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add,
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subtract,
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divide,
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multiply,
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const Self = @This();
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fn opcode(self: Self) Opcode {
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return switch (self) {
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.not => .not,
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.negate => .neg,
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.add => .add,
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.subtract => .sub,
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.multiply => .mul,
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.divide => .div,
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};
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}
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fn precedence(self: Self) isize {
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return switch (self) {
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.not => 13,
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.negate => 13,
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.add => 11,
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.subtract => 11,
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.divide => 12,
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.multiply => 12,
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};
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}
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};
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const OperatorStack = SmallStack(Operator, .not);
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const StepError = error {
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UnexpectedEnd,
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};
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fn declare_local(self: *Parser, name: []const u8) !void {
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return self.locals.push(.{
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.name = name,
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.depth = 0,
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});
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}
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const operator_tokens = &.{.symbol_assign, .symbol_plus,
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.symbol_dash, .symbol_asterisk, .symbol_forward_slash, .symbol_paren_left, .symbol_comma};
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fn parse_closure(self: *Parser, parent_chunk: *Chunk) ParseError!void {
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const closure_chunk = parent_chunk.vm_state.allocator.allocate_one(Chunk) orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
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errdefer parent_chunk.vm_state.allocator.deallocate(closure_chunk);
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closure_chunk.* = try Chunk.init(parent_chunk.vm_state, switch (self.previous_token) {
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.local_identifier => |identifier| identifier,
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.symbol_assign, .symbol_paren_left, .symbol_comma => "<closure>",
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else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
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});
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errdefer closure_chunk.deinit();
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try self.step();
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try self.current_token.expect(.symbol_paren_left);
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while (true) {
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try self.step();
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switch (self.current_token) {
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.symbol_paren_right => break,
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.local_identifier => {
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try self.declare_local(self.current_token.local_identifier);
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try self.step();
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},
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else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
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}
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closure_chunk.arity += 1;
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switch (self.current_token) {
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.symbol_paren_right => break,
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.symbol_comma => continue,
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else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
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}
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}
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try self.step();
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try self.current_token.expect(.symbol_brace_left);
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// TODO: Create new callframe.
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while (true) {
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try self.step();
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switch (self.current_token) {
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.symbol_brace_right => break,
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else => if (try self.parse_statement(closure_chunk)) continue,
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}
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while (true) {
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self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
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error.UnexpectedEnd => return,
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};
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switch (self.current_token) {
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.newline => continue,
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.symbol_brace_right => break,
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else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
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}
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}
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}
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try parent_chunk.emit_opcode(.push_interned);
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try parent_chunk.emit_integer(try parent_chunk.intern_chunk(closure_chunk));
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try parent_chunk.emit_opcode(.push_closure);
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}
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fn parse_expression(self: *Parser, chunk: *Chunk) ParseError!void {
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var operators = OperatorStack{};
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var local_depth = @as(usize, 0);
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while (true) {
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switch (self.current_token) {
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.keyword_nil => {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_nil);
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self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
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error.UnexpectedEnd => return,
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};
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},
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.keyword_true => {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_true);
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self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
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error.UnexpectedEnd => return,
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};
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},
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.keyword_false => {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_false);
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self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
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error.UnexpectedEnd => return,
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};
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},
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.integer_literal => |literal| {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
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const value = coral.utf8.parse_signed(@bitSizeOf(i64), literal)
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catch |parse_error| switch (parse_error) {
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error.BadSyntax => unreachable,
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error.IntOverflow => return error.IntOverflow,
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};
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if (value == 0) {
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_zero);
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} else {
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_integer);
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try chunk.emit_integer(value);
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}
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try self.step();
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},
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.real_literal => |literal| {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
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try chunk.emit_float(coral.utf8.parse_float(@bitSizeOf(f64), literal) catch |parse_error| {
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switch (parse_error) {
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// Already validated to be a real by the tokenizer so this cannot fail, as real syntax is a
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// subset of float syntax.
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error.BadSyntax => unreachable,
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}
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});
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try self.step();
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},
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.string_literal => |literal| {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_interned);
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try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(literal));
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try self.step();
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},
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.global_identifier, .local_identifier => {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(&.{.symbol_assign, .symbol_plus,
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.symbol_dash, .symbol_asterisk, .symbol_forward_slash, .symbol_period});
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try self.step();
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},
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.symbol_bang => {
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try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
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try operators.push(.not);
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try self.step();
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local_depth = 0;
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},
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.symbol_plus => {
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try self.parse_operator(chunk, &operators, .add);
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local_depth = 0;
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},
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.symbol_dash => {
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try self.parse_operator(chunk, &operators, .subtract);
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local_depth = 0;
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},
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.symbol_asterisk => {
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try self.parse_operator(chunk, &operators, .multiply);
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local_depth = 0;
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},
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.symbol_forward_slash => {
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try self.parse_operator(chunk, &operators, .divide);
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local_depth = 0;
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},
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.symbol_arrow => {
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try self.parse_closure(chunk);
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local_depth = 0;
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},
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.symbol_period => {
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switch (self.previous_token) {
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.global_identifier => |identifier| {
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_global);
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try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
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},
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.local_identifier => |identifier| {
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if (local_depth == 0) {
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try chunk.emit_byte(self.resolve_local(identifier) orelse {
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return error.UndefinedLocal;
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});
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} else {
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_index);
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try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
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}
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},
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else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
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}
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try self.step();
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local_depth += 1;
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},
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.symbol_paren_left => {
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switch (self.previous_token) {
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.local_identifier => |identifier| {
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if (local_depth == 0) {
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try chunk.emit_byte(self.resolve_local(identifier) orelse {
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return error.UndefinedLocal;
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});
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} else {
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_index);
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try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
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}
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},
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.global_identifier => |identifier| {
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_global);
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try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
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},
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else => {
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try self.parse_expression(chunk);
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try self.previous_token.expect(.symbol_paren_right);
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try self.step();
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local_depth = 0;
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continue;
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},
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}
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local_depth += 1;
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var argument_count = @as(Integer, 0);
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while (true) {
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try self.step();
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try switch (self.current_token) {
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.symbol_paren_right => break,
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else => self.parse_expression(chunk),
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};
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argument_count += 1;
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switch (self.current_token) {
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.symbol_paren_right => break,
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.symbol_comma => continue,
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else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
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}
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}
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try chunk.emit_opcode(.call);
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try chunk.emit_integer(argument_count);
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try self.step();
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local_depth = 0;
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},
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.symbol_brace_left => {
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const is_call_argument = switch (self.previous_token) {
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.local_identifier, .global_identifier => true,
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else => false,
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};
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var field_count = @as(Integer, 0);
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|
|
while (true) {
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
|
|
switch (self.current_token) {
|
|
.newline => continue,
|
|
|
|
.local_identifier => {
|
|
// Create local copy of identifier because step() will overwrite captures.
|
|
const interned_identifier =
|
|
try chunk.intern_string(self.current_token.local_identifier);
|
|
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_interned);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(interned_identifier);
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
|
|
switch (self.current_token) {
|
|
.symbol_assign => {
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
try self.parse_expression(chunk);
|
|
|
|
field_count += 1;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.symbol_brace_right => {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_interned);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(interned_identifier);
|
|
|
|
field_count += 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.symbol_comma => {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_interned);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(interned_identifier);
|
|
|
|
field_count += 1;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.symbol_brace_right => break,
|
|
else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.push_table);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(field_count);
|
|
|
|
if (is_call_argument) {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.call);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
|
|
error.UnexpectedEnd => return,
|
|
};
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
else => {
|
|
try self.previous_token.expect_any(&.{.keyword_nil, .keyword_true, .keyword_false, .integer_literal,
|
|
.real_literal, .string_literal, .global_identifier, .local_identifier, .symbol_brace_right,
|
|
.symbol_paren_right});
|
|
|
|
while (operators.pop()) |operator| {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(operator.opcode());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn parse_operator(self: *Parser, chunk: *Chunk, operators: *OperatorStack, rhs_operator: Operator) ParseError!void {
|
|
try self.previous_token.expect_any(operator_tokens);
|
|
|
|
while (operators.pop()) |lhs_operator| {
|
|
if (rhs_operator.precedence() < lhs_operator.precedence()) break try operators.push(lhs_operator);
|
|
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(lhs_operator.opcode());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try operators.push(rhs_operator);
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn parse_statement(self: *Parser, chunk: *Chunk) ParseError!bool {
|
|
var local_depth = @as(usize, 0);
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
switch (self.current_token) {
|
|
.newline => self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
|
|
error.UnexpectedEnd => return true,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.keyword_return => {
|
|
try self.previous_token.expect(.newline);
|
|
|
|
self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
|
|
error.UnexpectedEnd => return true,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
try self.parse_expression(chunk);
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.local_identifier => {
|
|
try self.previous_token.expect_any(&.{.newline, .symbol_period});
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.global_identifier => {
|
|
try self.previous_token.expect(.newline);
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.symbol_period => switch (self.previous_token) {
|
|
.global_identifier => {
|
|
// Create local copy of identifier because step() will overwrite captures.
|
|
const identifier = self.previous_token.global_identifier;
|
|
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
try self.current_token.expect(.local_identifier);
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_global);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
|
|
|
|
local_depth += 1;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.local_identifier => {
|
|
// Create local copy of identifier because step() will overwrite captures.
|
|
const identifier = self.previous_token.local_identifier;
|
|
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
try self.current_token.expect(.local_identifier);
|
|
|
|
if (local_depth == 0) {
|
|
try chunk.emit_byte(self.resolve_local(identifier) orelse {
|
|
return error.UndefinedLocal;
|
|
});
|
|
} else {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_index);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
local_depth += 1;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.symbol_assign => {
|
|
try self.previous_token.expect(.local_identifier);
|
|
|
|
const identifier = self.previous_token.local_identifier;
|
|
|
|
if (local_depth == 0) {
|
|
if (self.resolve_local(identifier)) |local_slot| {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.set_local);
|
|
try chunk.emit_byte(local_slot);
|
|
} else {
|
|
try self.declare_local(identifier);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.set_index);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
try self.parse_expression(chunk);
|
|
|
|
local_depth = 0;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.symbol_arrow => {
|
|
try self.parse_closure(chunk);
|
|
|
|
local_depth = 0;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.symbol_paren_left => {
|
|
switch (self.previous_token) {
|
|
.local_identifier => |identifier| {
|
|
if (local_depth == 0) {
|
|
try chunk.emit_byte(self.resolve_local(identifier) orelse {
|
|
return error.UndefinedLocal;
|
|
});
|
|
} else {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_index);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.global_identifier => |identifier| {
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.get_global);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(try chunk.intern_string(identifier));
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var argument_count = @as(Integer, 0);
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
try self.step();
|
|
|
|
try switch (self.current_token) {
|
|
.symbol_paren_right => break,
|
|
else => self.parse_expression(chunk),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
argument_count += 1;
|
|
|
|
switch (self.current_token) {
|
|
.symbol_paren_right => break,
|
|
.symbol_comma => continue,
|
|
else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.call);
|
|
try chunk.emit_integer(argument_count);
|
|
try chunk.emit_opcode(.pop);
|
|
|
|
self.step() catch |step_error| switch (step_error) {
|
|
error.UnexpectedEnd => return true,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
local_depth = 0;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
else => return error.UnexpectedToken,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn resolve_local(self: *Parser, name: []const u8) ?u8 {
|
|
var count = @as(u8, self.locals.buffer.len);
|
|
|
|
while (count != 0) {
|
|
const index = count - 1;
|
|
|
|
if (coral.io.equals(name, self.locals.buffer[index].name)) return index;
|
|
|
|
count = index;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn step(self: *Parser) StepError!void {
|
|
self.previous_token = self.current_token;
|
|
self.current_token = self.tokenizer.next() orelse return error.UnexpectedEnd;
|
|
|
|
@import("std").debug.print("{s}\n", .{self.current_token.text()});
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
fn SmallStack(comptime Element: type, comptime default: Element) type {
|
|
const maximum = 255;
|
|
|
|
return struct {
|
|
buffer: [maximum]Element = [_]Element{default} ** maximum,
|
|
count: u8 = 0,
|
|
|
|
const Self = @This();
|
|
|
|
fn peek(self: Self) ?Element {
|
|
if (self.count == 0) return null;
|
|
|
|
return self.buffer[self.count - 1];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn pop(self: *Self) ?Element {
|
|
if (self.count == 0) return null;
|
|
|
|
self.count -= 1;
|
|
|
|
return self.buffer[self.count];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn push(self: *Self, element: Element) !void {
|
|
if (self.count == maximum) return error.OutOfMemory;
|
|
|
|
self.buffer[self.count] = element;
|
|
self.count += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const SymbolTable = coral.table.Hashed(coral.table.string_key, usize);
|