ona/src/coral/ascii.zig

const coral = @import("./coral.zig");

const io = @import("./io.zig");

const scalars = @import("./scalars.zig");

const std = @import("std");

pub const DecimalFormat = struct {
	delimiter: []const coral.Byte,
	positive_prefix: enum {none, plus, space},

	pub const default = DecimalFormat{
		.delimiter = "",
		.positive_prefix = .none,
	};

	pub fn parse(self: DecimalFormat, utf8: []const u8, comptime Decimal: type) ?Decimal {
		if (utf8.len == 0) {
			return null;
		}

		switch (@typeInfo(Decimal)) {
			.Int => |int| {
				const has_sign = switch (utf8[0]) {
					'-', '+', ' ' => true,
					else => false,
				};

				var result = @as(Decimal, 0);

				for (@intFromBool(has_sign) .. utf8.len) |index| {
					const radix = 10;
					const code = utf8[index];

					switch (code) {
						'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => {
							const offset_code = scalars.sub(code, '0') orelse return null;

							result = scalars.mul(result, radix) orelse return null;
							result = scalars.add(result, offset_code) orelse return null;
						},

						else => {
							if (self.delimiter.len == 0 or !coral.are_equal(self.delimiter, utf8[index ..])) {
								return null;
							}
						},
					}
				}

				switch (int.signedness) {
					.signed => {
						return result * @as(Decimal, if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') -1 else 1);
					},

					.unsigned => {
						if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') {
							return null;
						}

						return result;
					},
				}
			},

			.Float => {
				const has_sign = switch (utf8[0]) {
					'-', '+', ' ' => true,
					else => false,
				};

				// "-"
				if (has_sign and utf8.len == 1) {
					return null;
				}

				const sign_offset = @intFromBool(has_sign);
				var has_decimal = utf8[sign_offset] == '.';

				// "-."
				if (has_decimal and (utf8.len == 2)) {
					return null;
				}

				var result = @as(Decimal, 0);
				var factor = @as(Decimal, if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') -1 else 1);

				for (utf8[sign_offset + @intFromBool(has_decimal) .. utf8.len]) |code| {
					switch (code) {
						'.' => {
							if (has_decimal) {
								return null;
							}

							has_decimal = true;
						},

						'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => {
							if (has_decimal) {
								factor /= 10.0;
							}

							result = ((result * 10.0) + @as(Decimal, @floatFromInt(code - '0')));
						},

						else => return null,
					}
				}

				return result * factor;
			},

			else => @compileError("`" ++ @typeName(Decimal) ++ "` cannot be parsed from a decimal string"),
		}
	}

	pub fn format(self: DecimalFormat, writer: io.Writer, value: anytype) io.PrintError!void {
		if (value == 0) {
			return io.print(writer, switch (self.positive_prefix) {
				.none => "0",
				.plus => "+0",
				.space => " 0",
			});
		}

		const Value = @TypeOf(value);

		switch (@typeInfo(Value)) {
			.Int => |int| {
				const radix = 10;
				var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** (1 + @max(int.bits, 1));
				var buffer_start = buffer.len - 1;

				{
					var decomposable_value = value;

					while (decomposable_value != 0) : (buffer_start -= 1) {
						buffer[buffer_start] = @intCast(@mod(decomposable_value, radix) + '0');
						decomposable_value = @divTrunc(decomposable_value, radix);
					}
				}

				if (int.signedness == .unsigned and value < 0) {
					buffer[buffer_start] = '-';
				} else {
					switch (self.positive_prefix) {
						.none => buffer_start += 1,
						.plus => buffer[buffer_start] = '+',
						.space => buffer[buffer_start] = ' ',
					}
				}

				return io.print(writer, buffer[buffer_start ..]);
			},

			.Float => |float| {
				if (value < 0) {
					try io.print(writer, "-");
				}

				const Float = @TypeOf(value);
				const Int = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, float.bits);
				const integer = @as(Int, @intFromFloat(value));

				try self.print(writer, integer);
				try io.print(writer, ".");
				try self.print(writer, @as(Int, @intFromFloat((value - @as(Float, @floatFromInt(integer))) * 100)));
			},

			else => @compileError("`" ++ @typeName(Value) ++ "` cannot be formatted to a decimal string"),
		}
	}
};

pub const HexadecimalFormat = struct {
	delimiter: []const u8 = "",
	positive_prefix: enum {none, plus, space} = .none,
	casing: enum {lower, upper} = .lower,

	pub const default = HexadecimalFormat{
		.delimiter = "",
		.positive_prefix = .none,
		.casing = .lower,
	};

	pub fn format(self: HexadecimalFormat, writer: io.Writer, value: anytype) io.Error!void {
		// TODO: Implement.
		_ = self;
		_ = writer;
		_ = value;

		unreachable;
	}
};