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Closures, Higher-Order Functions, and Everything in Between #44

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kayomn merged 4 commits from kym-captures into main 2023-11-05 16:52:52 +01:00
Conversation 0 Commits 4 Files Changed 10 +118 -54
6 changed files with 118 additions and 54 deletions
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Showing only changes of commit 88ff2a64b6 - Show all commits

4
debug/app.ona
View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
let printer = lambda (pfx):
let prefix = pfx
return lambda (msg):
@print(prefix)
@print(pfx)
@print(msg)
end
end

10
source/ona/kym/Chunk.zig
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@ -79,9 +79,7 @@ pub fn dump(chunk: Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!*kym.RuntimeRef
const writer = coral.list.stack_as_writer(&buffer);
_ = coral.utf8.print_string(writer, coral.io.slice_sentineled(@as(coral.io.Byte, 0), try env.unbox_symbol(chunk.name)));
_ = coral.utf8.print_string(writer, ":\n");
_ = coral.utf8.print_string(writer, "\n");
while (opcode_cursor < chunk.opcodes.values.len) : (opcode_cursor += 1) {
_ = coral.utf8.print_formatted(writer, "[{instruction}]: ", .{.instruction = opcode_cursor});
@ -613,6 +611,12 @@ pub fn make(env: *kym.RuntimeEnv, name: []const coral.io.Byte, environment: *con
try compiler.compile_environment(environment);
if (builtin.mode == .Debug) {
const allocation = try coral.utf8.alloc_formatted(env.allocator, "compiled {name}...", .{.name = name});
defer env.allocator.deallocate(allocation);
app.log_info(allocation);
const string_ref = try chunk.dump(env);
defer env.discard(string_ref);

16
source/ona/kym/Compiler.zig
View File

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ fn compile_expression(self: Self, environment: *const tree.Environment, expressi
if (get_capture_index(environment, declaration_get.declaration)) |index| {
try self.chunk.opcodes.push_one(.{.push_binding = index});
if (declaration_get.declaration.is.captured) {
if (is_declaration_boxed(declaration_get.declaration)) {
try self.chunk.opcodes.push_one(.get_box);
}
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ fn compile_expression(self: Self, environment: *const tree.Environment, expressi
try self.chunk.opcodes.push_one(.{.push_binding = index});
try self.compile_expression(environment, declaration_set.assign);
if (declaration_set.declaration.is.captured) {
if (is_declaration_boxed(declaration_set.declaration)) {
try self.chunk.opcodes.push_one(.set_box);
}
@ -359,9 +359,9 @@ pub fn get_capture_index(self: *const tree.Environment, declaration: *const tree
while (capture_index < self.capture_count) : (capture_index += 1) {
const captured_declaration_index = self.captures[capture_index];
coral.debug.assert(captured_declaration_index < enclosing_environment.local_declaration_count);
coral.debug.assert(captured_declaration_index < enclosing_environment.declaration_count);
if (&enclosing_environment.local_declarations[captured_declaration_index] == declaration) {
if (&enclosing_environment.declarations[captured_declaration_index] == declaration) {
return capture_index;
}
}
@ -371,15 +371,19 @@ pub fn get_capture_index(self: *const tree.Environment, declaration: *const tree
}
pub fn get_local_index(self: *const tree.Environment, declaration: *const tree.Declaration) ?u8 {
var remaining = self.local_declaration_count;
var remaining = self.declaration_count;
while (remaining != 0) {
remaining -= 1;
if (&self.local_declarations[remaining] == declaration) {
if (&self.declarations[remaining] == declaration) {
return remaining;
}
}
return null;
}
fn is_declaration_boxed(declaration: *const tree.Declaration) bool {
return declaration.is.captured and !declaration.is.readonly;
}

28
source/ona/kym/Expr.zig
View File

@ -419,19 +419,16 @@ fn parse_operand(root: *tree.Root, stream: *tokens.Stream, environment: *tree.En
.identifier => |identifier| {
stream.skip_newlines();
const declaration = (try environment.resolve_declaration(identifier)) orelse {
return root.create_expr(.{
.kind = .{
.declaration_get = .{
.declaration = (try environment.resolve_declaration(identifier)) orelse {
return root.report_error(stream, "undefined identifier `{identifier}`", .{
.identifier = identifier,
});
};
if (declaration.is.argument and declaration.is.captured) {
return root.report_error(stream, "arguments cannot be directly captured, create a declaration", .{});
}
return root.create_expr(.{
.next = null,
.kind = .{.declaration_get = .{.declaration = declaration}},
},
},
});
},
@ -452,16 +449,9 @@ fn parse_operand(root: *tree.Root, stream: *tokens.Stream, environment: *tree.En
else => return root.report_error(stream, "expected identifier", .{}),
};
if (try lambda_environment.declare(.{
.identifier = identifier,
.is = .{.argument = true},
}) == null) {
return root.report_error(stream, "declaration `{identifier}` already exists", .{
.identifier = identifier,
});
}
lambda_environment.argument_count += 1;
_ = lambda_environment.declare_argument(identifier) catch |declare_error| {
return root.report_declare_error(stream, identifier, declare_error);
};
stream.skip_newlines();

35
source/ona/kym/Stmt.zig
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@ -93,18 +93,13 @@ pub fn parse(root: *tree.Root, stream: *tokens.Stream, environment: *tree.Enviro
},
.keyword_var, .keyword_let => {
const storage_token = stream.token;
const is_constant = stream.token == .keyword_let;
stream.skip_newlines();
const identifier = switch (stream.token) {
.identifier => |identifier| identifier,
else => {
return root.report_error(stream, "expected identifier after `{storage}` declaration statement", .{
.storage = storage_token.text()
});
},
else => return root.report_error(stream, "expected identifier after declaration", .{}),
};
stream.skip_newlines();
@ -122,10 +117,30 @@ pub fn parse(root: *tree.Root, stream: *tokens.Stream, environment: *tree.Enviro
.declare = .{
.initial_expression = try Expr.parse(root, stream, environment),
.declaration = (try environment.declare(.{.identifier = identifier})) orelse {
return root.report_error(stream, "declaration `{identifier}` already exists", .{
.declaration = declare: {
if (is_constant) {
break: declare environment.declare_constant(identifier) catch |declaration_error| {
return switch (declaration_error) {
error.OutOfMemory => error.OutOfMemory,
error.DeclarationExists =>
root.report_error(stream, "declaration `{identifier}` already exists", .{
.identifier = identifier,
});
}),
};
};
}
break: declare environment.declare_variable(identifier) catch |declaration_error| {
return switch (declaration_error) {
error.OutOfMemory => error.OutOfMemory,
error.DeclarationExists =>
root.report_error(stream, "declaration `{identifier}` already exists", .{
.identifier = identifier,
}),
};
};
},
},
},

71
source/ona/kym/tree.zig
View File

@ -12,19 +12,22 @@ pub const Declaration = struct {
is: packed struct {
readonly: bool = false,
captured: bool = false,
argument: bool = false,
} = .{},
};
pub const Environment = struct {
captures: [capture_max]u8 = [_]u8{0} ** capture_max,
capture_count: u8 = 0,
local_declarations: [declaration_max]Declaration = [_]Declaration{.{.identifier = ""}} ** declaration_max,
local_declaration_count: u8 = 0,
declarations: [declaration_max]Declaration = [_]Declaration{.{.identifier = ""}} ** declaration_max,
declaration_count: u8 = 0,
argument_count: u8 = 0,
statement: ?*const Stmt = null,
enclosing: ?*Environment = null,
const DeclareError = coral.io.AllocationError || error {
DeclarationExists,
};
const capture_max = coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(u8).Int);
const declaration_max = coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(u8).Int);
@ -35,30 +38,70 @@ pub const Environment = struct {
});
}
pub fn declare(self: *Environment, declaration: Declaration) coral.io.AllocationError!?*const Declaration {
if (self.local_declaration_count == self.local_declarations.len) {
fn declare(self: *Environment, declaration: Declaration) DeclareError!*const Declaration {
if (self.declaration_count == self.declarations.len) {
return error.OutOfMemory;
}
const declaration_slot = &self.local_declarations[self.local_declaration_count];
{
var environment = self;
while (true) {
var remaining_count = environment.declaration_count;
while (remaining_count != 0) {
remaining_count -= 1;
if (coral.io.are_equal(environment.declarations[remaining_count].identifier, declaration.identifier)) {
return error.DeclarationExists;
}
}
environment = environment.enclosing orelse break;
}
}
const declaration_slot = &self.declarations[self.declaration_count];
declaration_slot.* = declaration;
self.local_declaration_count += 1;
self.declaration_count += 1;
return declaration_slot;
}
pub fn declare_argument(self: *Environment, identifier: []const coral.io.Byte) DeclareError!*const Declaration {
coral.debug.assert(self.declaration_count <= self.argument_count);
defer self.argument_count += 1;
return self.declare(.{
.identifier = identifier,
.is = .{.readonly = true},
});
}
pub fn declare_constant(self: *Environment, identifier: []const coral.io.Byte) DeclareError!*const Declaration {
return self.declare(.{
.identifier = identifier,
.is = .{.readonly = true},
});
}
pub fn declare_variable(self: *Environment, identifier: []const coral.io.Byte) DeclareError!*const Declaration {
return self.declare(.{.identifier = identifier});
}
pub fn resolve_declaration(self: *Environment, identifier: []const coral.io.Byte) coral.io.AllocationError!?*const Declaration {
var environment = self;
var ancestry = @as(usize, 0);
while (true) : (ancestry += 1) {
var remaining_count = environment.local_declaration_count;
var remaining_count = environment.declaration_count;
while (remaining_count != 0) {
remaining_count -= 1;
const declaration = &environment.local_declarations[remaining_count];
const declaration = &environment.declarations[remaining_count];
if (coral.io.are_equal(declaration.identifier, identifier)) {
if (ancestry != 0) {
@ -110,6 +153,16 @@ pub const Root = struct {
return error.BadSyntax;
}
pub fn report_declare_error(self: *Root, stream: *tokens.Stream, identifier: []const coral.io.Byte, @"error": Environment.DeclareError) ParseError {
return switch (@"error") {
error.OutOfMemory => error.OutOfMemory,
error.DeclarationExists => self.report_error(stream, "declaration `{identifier}` already exists", .{
.identifier = identifier,
}),
};
}
pub fn create_expr(self: *Root, expr: Expr) coral.io.AllocationError!*Expr {
return coral.io.allocate_one(self.arena.as_allocator(), expr);
}