src/core/io.zig

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub const Allocation = struct {
 };
 
 ///
-/// Dynamic memory allocation interface.
+/// Closure for dynamic memory allocation through the referenced allocator state machine capture.
 ///
 pub const Allocator = meta.Function(Allocation, ?[*]u8);
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub fn Spliterator(comptime Element: type) type {
     };
 }
 
-test "Spliterator of string literals" {
+test "Spliterator(u8)" {
     // Empty source.
     {
         var spliterator = Spliterator(u8){
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ pub fn bytesOf(pointer: anytype) switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(pointer))) {
     }
 }
 
-test "Bytes of types" {
+test "bytesOf" {
     var foo: u32 = 10;
 
     try testing.expect(bytesOf(&foo)[0] == 0x0a);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ pub fn compareBytes(this: []const u8, that: []const u8) isize {
     return (@intCast(isize, this.len) - @intCast(isize, that.len));
 }
 
-test "Compare bytes" {
+test "compareBytes" {
     try testing.expect(compareBytes(&.{69, 42, 0}, &.{69, 42, 0}) == 0);
     try testing.expect(compareBytes(&.{69, 42, 11}, &.{69, 42}) == 1);
     try testing.expect(compareBytes(&.{69, 42}, &.{69, 42, 11}) == -1);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ pub fn copy(comptime Element: type, target: []Element, source: []const Element)
     for (source) |element, index| target[index] = element;
 }
 
-test "Copy data" {
+test "copy" {
     var buffer = [_]u32{0} ** 20;
     const data = [_]u32{3, 20, 8000};
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ pub fn equals(comptime Element: type, this: []const Element, that: []const Eleme
     return true;
 }
 
-test "Check memory is equal" {
+test "equals" {
     const bytes_sequence = &.{69, 42, 0};
 
     try testing.expect(equals(u8, bytes_sequence, bytes_sequence));
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ pub fn fill(comptime Element: type, target: []Element, source: Element) void {
     for (target) |_, index| target[index] = source;
 }
 
-test "Fill data" {
+test "fill" {
     var buffer = [_]u32{0} ** 8;
 
     fill(u32, &buffer, 1);
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ pub fn findFirst(comptime Element: type, haystack: []const Element,
     return null;
 }
 
-test "Find first of element" {
+test "findFirst" {
     const haystack = &.{"", "", "foo"};
 
     const testEquality = struct {
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ pub fn findFirstOf(comptime Element: type, haystack: []const Element,
     return null;
 }
 
-test "Find first of sequence" {
+test "findFirstOf" {
     const haystack = &.{"foo", "bar", "baz"};
 
     const testEquality = struct {
@@ -333,6 +333,16 @@ pub fn free(allocator: Allocator, allocated_memory: anytype) void {
     }) != null) unreachable;
 }
 
+test "free" {
+    var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 4096;
+    var memory = stack.Fixed(u8){.buffer = &buffer};
+    const fixed_allocator = stack.fixedAllocator(&memory);
+    const block_size = 8;
+    const allocated_block = (try makeMany(u8, fixed_allocator, block_size))[0 .. block_size];
+
+    defer free(fixed_allocator, allocated_block);
+}
+
 ///
 /// Returns a deterministic hash code compiled from each byte in `bytes`.
 ///
@@ -346,7 +356,7 @@ pub fn hashBytes(bytes: []const u8) usize {
     return hash;
 }
 
-test "Hashing bytes" {
+test "hashBytes" {
     const bytes_sequence = &.{69, 42, 0};
 
     try testing.expect(hashBytes(bytes_sequence) == hashBytes(bytes_sequence));
@@ -360,15 +370,42 @@ test "Hashing bytes" {
 pub fn makeMany(comptime Element: type, allocator: Allocator, size: usize) MakeError![*]Element {
     const alignment = @alignOf(Element);
 
-    if (allocator.call(.{
+    return @ptrCast([*]Element, @alignCast(alignment, allocator.call(.{
         .existing = null,
         .size = @sizeOf(Element) * size,
         .alignment = alignment,
-    })) |buffer| {
-        return @ptrCast([*]Element, @alignCast(alignment, buffer));
-    }
+    }) orelse return error.OutOfMemory));
+}
 
-    return error.OutOfMemory;
+test "makeMany" {
+    var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 4096;
+    var memory = stack.Fixed(u8){.buffer = &buffer};
+    const block_size = 8;
+
+    // Don't care about the actual allocation - just assertions about it.
+    _ = (try makeMany(u8, stack.fixedAllocator(&memory), block_size))[0 .. block_size];
+}
+
+///
+/// Attempts to allocate a buffer of `1` `Element` using `allocator`, returning it or a [MakeError]
+/// if it failed.
+///
+pub fn makeOne(comptime Element: type, allocator: Allocator) MakeError!*Element {
+    const alignment = @alignOf(Element);
+
+    return @ptrCast(*Element, @alignCast(alignment, allocator.call(.{
+        .existing = null,
+        .size = @sizeOf(Element),
+        .alignment = alignment,
+    }) orelse return error.OutOfMemory));
+}
+
+test "makeOne" {
+    var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 4096;
+    var memory = stack.Fixed(u8){.buffer = &buffer};
+
+    // Don't care about the actual allocation - just assertions about it.
+    _ = try makeOne(u8, stack.fixedAllocator(&memory));
 }
 
 ///
@@ -380,7 +417,7 @@ pub fn swap(comptime Data: type, this: *Data, that: *Data) void {
     that.* = temp;
 }
 
-test "Data swapping" {
+test "swap" {
     var a: u64 = 0;
     var b: u64 = 1;
 
@@ -403,7 +440,7 @@ pub const null_writer = Writer.from(struct {
     }
 }.write);
 
-test "Null writing" {
+test "null_writer" {
     const sequence = "foo";
 
     try testing.expect(null_writer.call(sequence) == sequence.len);

src/core/math.zig

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const testing = @import("./testing.zig");
 
-pub const IntFittingRange = @import("std").math.IntFittingRange;
+pub const IntFittingRange = std.math.IntFittingRange;
 
 ///
-/// Returns the maximum value of `Integer`.
+/// Returns the highest integer value representable by `Integer`.
 ///
-pub fn maxInt(comptime Integer: type) comptime_int {
+pub fn maxIntValue(comptime Integer: type) comptime_int {
     return switch (@typeInfo(Integer)) {
         .Int => |info| if (info.bits == 0) 0 else
             ((1 << (info.bits - @boolToInt(info.signedness == .signed))) - 1),
@@ -13,6 +15,32 @@ pub fn maxInt(comptime Integer: type) comptime_int {
     };
 }
 
+test "maxIntValue" {
+    try testing.expect(maxIntValue(u8) == 255);
+    try testing.expect(maxIntValue(i8) == 127);
+
+    try testing.expect(maxIntValue(u16) == 65535);
+    try testing.expect(maxIntValue(i16) == 32767);
+}
+
+///
+/// Returns the highest `Number` value between `this` and `that`.
+///
+pub fn max(comptime Number: type, this: Number, that: Number) Number {
+    return switch (@typeInfo(Number)) {
+        .Int, .Float, .ComptimeInt, .ComptimeFloat => if (this > that) this else that,
+
+        else => @compileError("`" ++ @typeName(Number) ++
+            "` must be an int, float, comptime_int, or comptime_float"),
+    };
+}
+
+test "max" {
+    try testing.expect(max(f32, 0.1, 1.0) == 1.0);
+    try testing.expect(max(f64, 1.0, 1.01) == 1.01);
+    try testing.expect(max(u32, 35615, 2873) == 35615);
+}
+
 ///
 /// Returns the lowest `Number` value between `this` and `that`.
 ///
@@ -24,3 +52,9 @@ pub fn min(comptime Number: type, this: Number, that: Number) Number {
             "` must be an int, float, comptime_int, or comptime_float"),
     };
 }
+
+test "min" {
+    try testing.expect(min(f32, 0.1, 1.0) == 0.1);
+    try testing.expect(min(f64, 1.0, 1.01) == 1.0);
+    try testing.expect(min(u32, 35615, 2873) == 2873);
+}

src/core/stack.zig

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ pub fn Fixed(comptime Element: type) type {
             self.filled = 0;
         }
 
+        ///
+        /// Returns `true` if `self` has filled its buffer to maximum capacity, otherwise `false`.
+        ///
+        pub fn isFull(self: Self) bool {
+            return (self.filled == self.buffer.len);
+        }
+
         ///
         /// If `self` is filled with at least `1` value, it is decremented by `1`, otherwise leaving
         /// the actual memory contents of the buffer untouched until it is later overwritten by
@@ -42,7 +49,7 @@ pub fn Fixed(comptime Element: type) type {
         /// Attempts to push `element` into `self`, returning a [PushError] if it failed.
         ///
         pub fn push(self: *Self, element: Element) PushError!void {
-            if (self.filled == self.buffer.len) return error.OutOfMemory;
+            if (self.isFull()) return error.OutOfMemory;
 
             self.buffer[self.filled] = element;
             self.filled += 1;
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@ pub fn Fixed(comptime Element: type) type {
     };
 }
 
-test "Fixed stack of string literals" {
+test "Fixed([]const u8)" {
     const default_value = "";
     var buffer = [_][]const u8{default_value} ** 4;
     var shopping_list = Fixed([]const u8){.buffer = &buffer};
@@ -140,12 +147,12 @@ pub fn fixedAllocator(fixed_stack: *Fixed(u8)) io.Allocator {
             if (allocation.existing) |buffer| if (allocation.size == 0) {
                 // Deallocate the memory.
                 const buffer_address = @ptrToInt(buffer);
-                const stack_buffer_address = @ptrToInt(stack.buffer.ptr);
+                const stack_address = @ptrToInt(stack.buffer.ptr);
 
                 // Check the buffer is within the address space of the stack buffer. If not, it
                 // should just be returned to let the caller know it cannot be freed.
-                if ((buffer_address < stack_buffer_address) or
-                    (buffer_address >= (stack_buffer_address + stack.filled))) return buffer;
+                if (buffer_address < stack_address or buffer_address >=
+                    (stack_address + stack.filled)) return buffer;
 
                 // TODO: Investigate ways of freeing if it is the last allocation.
                 return null;
@@ -167,6 +174,54 @@ pub fn fixedAllocator(fixed_stack: *Fixed(u8)) io.Allocator {
     }.alloc);
 }
 
+test "fixedAllocator" {
+    var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 32;
+    var stack = Fixed(u8){.buffer = &buffer};
+    const allocator = fixedAllocator(&stack);
+
+    // Allocation
+    var block_memory = allocator.call(.{
+        .existing = null,
+        .alignment = @alignOf(u64),
+        .size = @sizeOf(u64),
+    });
+
+    try testing.expect(block_memory != null);
+
+    const buffer_address_head = @ptrToInt(&buffer);
+    const buffer_address_tail = @ptrToInt(&buffer) + buffer.len;
+
+    {
+        const block_memory_address = @ptrToInt(block_memory);
+
+        try testing.expect(block_memory_address >= buffer_address_head and
+            block_memory_address < buffer_address_tail);
+    }
+
+    // Reallocation.
+    block_memory = allocator.call(.{
+        .existing = block_memory,
+        .alignment = @alignOf(u64),
+        .size = @sizeOf(u64),
+    });
+
+    try testing.expect(block_memory != null);
+
+    {
+        const block_memory_address = @ptrToInt(block_memory);
+
+        try testing.expect(block_memory_address >= buffer_address_head and
+            block_memory_address < buffer_address_tail);
+    }
+
+    // Deallocation.
+    try testing.expect(allocator.call(.{
+        .existing = block_memory,
+        .alignment = 0,
+        .size = 0,
+    }) == null);
+}
+
 ///
 /// Returns an [io.Writer] wrapping `fixed_stack`.
 ///
@@ -185,7 +240,7 @@ pub fn fixedWriter(fixed_stack: *Fixed(u8)) io.Writer {
     }.write);
 }
 
-test "Fixed writer" {
+test "fixedWriter" {
     var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 4;
     var sequence_stack = Fixed(u8){.buffer = &buffer};
     const sequence_data = [_]u8{8, 16, 32, 64};

src/core/table.zig

@@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ pub const string_literal_context = KeyContext([]const u8){
     }.stringsEqual,
 };
 
-test "Hash table manipulation with string literal context" {
+test "Hashed([]const u8, u32, string_literal_context)" {
     var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 4096;
-    var fixed_stack = stack.Fixed(u8){.buffer = &buffer};
+    var memory = stack.Fixed(u8){.buffer = &buffer};
 
     var table = try Hashed([]const u8, u32, string_literal_context).
-        init(stack.fixedAllocator(&fixed_stack));
+        init(stack.fixedAllocator(&memory));
 
     defer table.deinit();
 

src/core/testing.zig

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ pub fn expect(ok: bool) TestError!void {
     if (!ok) return error.UnexpectedResult;
 }
 
-// TODO: Implement tests.
+test "expect" {
+    try expect(true);
+
+    expect(false) catch {};
+}
 
 pub const expectError = @import("std").testing.expectError;

src/core/unicode.zig

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 const io = @import("./io.zig");
 const math = @import("./math.zig");
+const stack = @import("./stack.zig");
+const testing = @import("./testing.zig");
 
 ///
 /// [PrintError.WriteFailure] occurs when the underlying [io.Writer] implementation failed to write
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ pub const PrintError = error {
 };
 
 ///
-/// Number formatting modes supported by [printInt].
+/// Named identifiers for number formats used in printing functions.
 ///
 pub const Radix = enum {
     binary,
@@ -28,6 +30,29 @@ pub const Radix = enum {
     tetradecimal,
     pentadecimal,
     hexadecimal,
+
+    ///
+    /// Returns the base number of `radix`.
+    ///
+    pub fn base(radix: Radix) u8 {
+        return switch (radix) {
+            .binary => 2,
+            .tinary => 3,
+            .quaternary => 4,
+            .quinary => 5,
+            .senary => 6,
+            .septenary => 7,
+            .octal => 8,
+            .nonary => 9,
+            .decimal => 10,
+            .undecimal => 11,
+            .duodecimal => 12,
+            .tridecimal => 13,
+            .tetradecimal => 14,
+            .pentadecimal => 15,
+            .hexadecimal => 16,
+        };
+    }
 };
 
 ///
@@ -40,35 +65,39 @@ pub fn printInt(writer: io.Writer, radix: Radix, value: anytype) PrintError!void
     const Int = @TypeOf(value);
 
     switch (@typeInfo(Int)) {
-        .Int => |int_info| {
-            if (value == 0) return writer.apply("0");
+        .Int => |info| {
+            if (value == 0) {
+                const zero = "0";
 
-            const base = @enumToInt(radix);
-            const is_signed = (int_info.signedness == .signed);
+                if (writer.call(zero) != zero.len) return error.WriteFailure;
+            } else {
+                // Big enough to hold the hexadecimal representation of the integer type, which is
+                // the largest number format accomodated for in [Radix].
+                var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** (@sizeOf(Int) * (@bitSizeOf(u8) / 4));
+                var buffer_count: usize = 0;
+                var n1 = value;
 
-            var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** (math.ceil(math.log(math.
-                maxInt(Int), base)) + @boolToInt(is_signed));
+                if (info.signedness == .signed and value < 0) {
+                    // Negative value.
+                    n1 = -value;
+                    buffer[0] = '-';
+                    buffer_count += 1;
+                }
 
-            var buffer_count: usize = 0;
-            var n1 = value;
+                while (n1 != 0) {
+                    const base = radix.base();
 
-            if (is_signed and (value < 0)) {
-                // Negative value.
-                n1 = -value;
-                buffer[0] = '-';
-                buffer_count += 1;
+                    buffer[buffer_count] = @intCast(u8, (n1 % base) + '0');
+                    n1 = (n1 / base);
+                    buffer_count += 1;
+                }
+
+                for (buffer[0 .. (buffer_count / 2)]) |_, i|
+                    io.swap(u8, &buffer[i], &buffer[buffer_count - i - 1]);
+
+                if (writer.call(buffer[0 .. buffer_count]) != buffer_count)
+                    return error.WriteFailure;
             }
-
-            while (n1 != 0) {
-                buffer[buffer_count] = @intCast(u8, (n1 % base) + '0');
-                n1 = (n1 / base);
-                buffer_count += 1;
-            }
-
-            for (buffer[0 .. (buffer_count / 2)]) |_, i|
-                io.swap(u8, &buffer[i], &buffer[buffer_count - i - 1]);
-
-            if (writer.call(buffer[0 .. buffer_count]) != buffer_count) return error.WriteFailure;
         },
 
         // Cast comptime int into known-size integer and try again.
@@ -79,6 +108,12 @@ pub fn printInt(writer: io.Writer, radix: Radix, value: anytype) PrintError!void
     }
 }
 
-test "Print 64-bit signed integer" {
-    // TODO: implement.
+test "printInt" {
+    // Max digits to represent a decimal u8 is 3 (i.e. 127 / 255).
+    var decimal_buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 3;
+    var decimal_stack = stack.Fixed(u8){.buffer = &decimal_buffer};
+    var decimal_writer = stack.fixedWriter(&decimal_stack);
+
+    try printInt(decimal_writer, .decimal, 365);
+    try testing.expect(decimal_stack.isFull());
 }

src/ona/sys.zig

@@ -114,7 +114,10 @@ pub const ReadableFile = opaque {
         {
             ext.SDL_ClearError();
 
-            var sought = core.math.min(u64, offset, core.math.maxInt(i64));
+            const math = core.math;
+            const min = math.min;
+            const maxIntValue = math.maxIntValue;
+            var sought = min(u64, offset, maxIntValue(i64));
 
             if (ext.SDL_RWseek(rw_ops, @intCast(i64, sought), ext.RW_SEEK_SET) < 0)
                 return error.FileInaccessible;
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ pub const ReadableFile = opaque {
             var to_seek = offset - sought;
 
             while (to_seek != 0) {
-                sought = core.math.min(u64, to_seek, core.math.maxInt(i64));
+                sought = min(u64, to_seek, maxIntValue(i64));
 
                 ext.SDL_ClearError();