source/coral/io.zig

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
 
 const math = @import("./math.zig");
 
+const std = @import("std");
+
 pub const AllocationError = error {
 	OutOfMemory,
 };
@@ -213,6 +215,27 @@ pub fn allocate_copy(allocator: Allocator, source: []const Byte) AllocationError
 	return allocation;
 }
 
+pub fn allocate_many(allocator: Allocator, count: usize, value: anytype) AllocationError![]@TypeOf(value) {
+	const Type = @TypeOf(value);
+	const typeSize = @sizeOf(Type);
+
+	if (typeSize == 0) {
+		@compileError("Cannot allocate memory for 0-byte sized type " ++ @typeName(Type));
+	}
+
+	const allocations = @as([*]Type, @ptrCast(@alignCast(try allocator.actions.reallocate(
+		allocator.context,
+		@returnAddress(),
+		null,
+		typeSize * count))))[0 .. count];
+
+	for (allocations) |*allocation| {
+		allocation.* = value;
+	}
+
+	return allocations;
+}
+
 pub fn allocate_one(allocator: Allocator, value: anytype) AllocationError!*@TypeOf(value) {
 	const Type = @TypeOf(value);
 	const typeSize = @sizeOf(Type);
@@ -265,6 +288,16 @@ pub fn compare(this: []const Byte, that: []const Byte) isize {
 	return @as(isize, @intCast(this.len)) - @as(isize, @intCast(that.len));
 }
 
+pub fn djb2_hash(comptime int: std.builtin.Type.Int, target: []const Byte) math.Int(int) {
+	var hash_code = @as(math.Int(int), 5381);
+
+	for (target) |byte| {
+		hash_code = ((hash_code << 5) +% hash_code) +% byte;
+	}
+
+	return hash_code;
+}
+
 pub fn ends_with(target: []const Byte, match: []const Byte) bool {
 	if (target.len < match.len) {
 		return false;

source/coral/list.zig

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ pub fn Stack(comptime Value: type) type {
 			self.capacity = grown_capacity;
 		}
 
+		pub fn is_empty(self: Self) bool {
+			return self.values.len == 0;
+		}
+
 		pub fn make(allocator: io.Allocator) Self {
 			return .{
 				.allocator = allocator,

source/coral/map.zig

@@ -104,13 +104,20 @@ pub fn Slab(comptime Value: type) type {
 }
 
 pub fn StringTable(comptime Value: type) type {
-	return Table([]const io.Byte, Value, .{
-		.hash = hash_string,
-		.match = io.equals,
+	return Table([]const io.Byte, Value, struct {
+		const Self = @This();
+
+		fn equals(_: Self, key_a: []const io.Byte, key_b: []const io.Byte) bool {
+			return io.equals(key_a, key_b);
+		}
+
+		fn hash(_: Self, key: []const io.Byte) usize {
+			return io.djb2_hash(@typeInfo(usize).Int, key);
+		}
 	});
 }
 
-pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTraits(Key)) type {
+pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime Traits: type) type {
 	const load_max = 0.75;
 	const hash_int = @typeInfo(usize).Int;
 	const max_int = math.max_int(hash_int);
@@ -118,6 +125,7 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 
 	return struct {
 		allocator: io.Allocator,
+		traits: Traits,
 		count: usize,
 		entries: []?Entry,
 
@@ -125,24 +133,26 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 			key: Key,
 			value: Value,
 
-			fn write_into(self: Entry, entry_table: []?Entry) bool {
-				const hash_max = @min(max_int, entry_table.len);
-				var hashed_key = math.wrap(traits.hash(self.key), min_int, hash_max);
+			fn write_into(self: Entry, table: *Self) bool {
+				const hash_max = @min(max_int, table.entries.len);
+				var hashed_key = math.wrap(table.traits.hash(self.key), min_int, hash_max);
 				var iterations = @as(usize, 0);
 
 				while (true) : (iterations += 1) {
-					debug.assert(iterations < entry_table.len);
+					debug.assert(iterations < table.entries.len);
 
-					const table_entry = &(entry_table[hashed_key] orelse {
-						entry_table[hashed_key] = .{
+					const table_entry = &(table.entries[hashed_key] orelse {
+						table.entries[hashed_key] = .{
 							.key = self.key,
 							.value = self.value,
 						};
 
+						table.count += 1;
+
 						return true;
 					});
 
-					if (traits.match(table_entry.key, self.key)) {
+					if (table.traits.equals(table_entry.key, self.key)) {
 						return false;
 					}
 
@@ -179,12 +189,12 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 
 		pub fn remove(self: *Self, key: Key) ?Entry {
 			const hash_max = @min(max_int, self.entries.len);
-			var hashed_key = math.wrap(traits.hash(key), min_int, hash_max);
+			var hashed_key = math.wrap(self.traits.hash(key), min_int, hash_max);
 
 			while (true) {
 				const entry = &(self.entries[hashed_key] orelse continue);
 
-				if (traits.match(entry.key, key)) {
+				if (self.traits.equals(entry.key, key)) {
 					const original_entry = entry.*;
 
 					self.entries[hashed_key] = null;
@@ -203,7 +213,7 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 
 			{
 				const hash_max = @min(max_int, self.entries.len);
-				var hashed_key = math.wrap(traits.hash(key), min_int, hash_max);
+				var hashed_key = math.wrap(self.traits.hash(key), min_int, hash_max);
 
 				while (true) {
 					const entry = &(self.entries[hashed_key] orelse {
@@ -217,7 +227,7 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 						return null;
 					});
 
-					if (traits.match(entry.key, key)) {
+					if (self.traits.equals(entry.key, key)) {
 						const original_entry = entry.*;
 
 						entry.* = .{
@@ -261,14 +271,12 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 
 			debug.assert(self.entries.len > self.count);
 
-			defer self.count += 1;
-
 			const entry = Entry{
 				.key = key,
 				.value = value,
 			};
 
-			return entry.write_into(self.entries);
+			return entry.write_into(self);
 		}
 
 		pub fn lookup(self: Self, key: Key) ?Value {
@@ -277,13 +285,13 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 			}
 
 			const hash_max = @min(max_int, self.entries.len);
-			var hashed_key = math.wrap(traits.hash(key), min_int, hash_max);
+			var hashed_key = math.wrap(self.traits.hash(key), min_int, hash_max);
 			var iterations = @as(usize, 0);
 
 			while (iterations < self.count) : (iterations += 1) {
 				const entry = &(self.entries[hashed_key] orelse return null);
 
-				if (traits.match(entry.key, key)) {
+				if (self.traits.equals(entry.key, key)) {
 					return entry.value;
 				}
 
@@ -293,11 +301,12 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 			return null;
 		}
 
-		pub fn make(allocator: io.Allocator) Self {
+		pub fn make(allocator: io.Allocator, traits: Traits) Self {
 			return .{
 				.allocator = allocator,
 				.count = 0,
 				.entries = &.{},
+				.traits = traits,
 			};
 		}
 
@@ -306,46 +315,26 @@ pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTra
 				return;
 			}
 
+			var table = make(self.allocator, self.traits);
+
+			errdefer table.free();
+
+			table.entries = allocate: {
 				const min_count = @max(1, self.count);
 				const table_size = min_count * 2;
-			const allocation = @as([*]?Entry, @ptrCast(@alignCast(try self.allocator.reallocate(null, @sizeOf(?Entry) * table_size))))[0 .. table_size];
 
-			errdefer self.allocator.deallocate(allocation);
+				break: allocate try io.allocate_many(self.allocator, table_size, @as(?Entry, null));
+			};
 
-			self.entries = replace_table: {
-				for (allocation) |*entry| {
-					entry.* = null;
-				}
-
-				if (self.entries.len != 0) {
 			for (self.entries) |maybe_entry| {
 				if (maybe_entry) |entry| {
-							debug.assert(entry.write_into(allocation));
+					debug.assert(entry.write_into(&table));
 				}
 			}
 
-					self.allocator.deallocate(self.entries);
-				}
+			self.free();
 
-				break: replace_table allocation;
-			};
+			self.* = table;
 		}
 	};
 }
-
-pub fn TableTraits(comptime Key: type) type {
-	return struct {
-		hash: fn (key: Key) usize,
-		match: fn (self: Key, other: Key) bool,
-	};
-}
-
-fn hash_string(key: []const io.Byte) usize {
-	var hash_code = @as(usize, 5381);
-
-	for (key) |byte| {
-		hash_code = ((hash_code << 5) +% hash_code) +% byte;
-	}
-
-	return hash_code;
-}

source/coral/math.zig

@@ -8,6 +8,24 @@ pub fn clamp(value: anytype, lower: anytype, upper: anytype) @TypeOf(value, lowe
 	return @max(lower, @min(upper, value));
 }
 
+pub fn checked_add(a: anytype, b: anytype) ?@TypeOf(a + b) {
+	const result = @addWithOverflow(a, b);
+
+	return if (result.@"1" == 0) result.@"0" else null;
+}
+
+pub fn checked_mul(a: anytype, b: anytype) ?@TypeOf(a * b) {
+	const result = @mulWithOverflow(a, b);
+
+	return if (result.@"1" == 0) result.@"0" else null;
+}
+
+pub fn checked_sub(a: anytype, b: anytype) ?@TypeOf(a - b) {
+	const result = @subWithOverflow(a, b);
+
+	return if (result.@"1" == 0) result.@"0" else null;
+}
+
 pub fn clamped_cast(comptime dest_int: std.builtin.Type.Int, value: anytype) Int(dest_int) {
 	const Value = @TypeOf(value);
 
@@ -17,6 +35,8 @@ pub fn clamped_cast(comptime dest_int: std.builtin.Type.Int, value: anytype) Int
 			.unsigned => @intCast(@min(value, max_int(dest_int))),
 		},
 
+		.Float => @intFromFloat(clamp(value, min_int(dest_int), max_int(dest_int))),
+
 		else => @compileError("`" ++ @typeName(Value) ++ "` cannot be cast to an int"),
 	};
 }

source/coral/utf8.zig

@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@ pub const DecimalFormat = struct {
 
 					switch (code) {
 						'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => {
-							result = try math.checked_add(
-								try math.checked_mul(result, radix),
-								try math.checked_sub(code, '0'));
+							const offset_code = math.checked_sub(code, '0') orelse return null;
+
+							result = math.checked_mul(result, radix) orelse return null;
+							result = math.checked_add(result, offset_code) orelse return null;
 						},
 
 						else => {

source/ona/kym.zig

@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ const file = @import("./file.zig");
 
 pub const Any = union (enum) {
 	boolean: bool,
-	number: Float,
+	fixed: Fixed,
+	float: Float,
 	string: []const coral.io.Byte,
 	symbol: []const coral.io.Byte,
-	dynamic: *DynamicObject,
+	dynamic: *const DynamicObject,
 
-	pub fn expect_dynamic(self: Any) ?*DynamicObject {
+	pub fn expect_dynamic(self: Any) ?*const DynamicObject {
 		return switch (self) {
 			.dynamic => |dynamic| dynamic,
 			else => null,
@@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ pub const Any = union (enum) {
 
 	pub fn expect_number(self: Any) ?Float {
 		return switch (self) {
-			.number => |number| number,
+			.fixed => |fixed| @floatFromInt(fixed),
+			.float => |float| float,
 			else => null,
 		};
 	}
@@ -39,21 +41,15 @@ pub const Any = union (enum) {
 
 pub const Caller = coral.io.Generator(RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef, *RuntimeEnv);
 
-pub const Context = struct {
-	env: *RuntimeEnv,
-	userdata: []coral.io.Byte
-};
-
 pub const DynamicObject = struct {
 	userdata: []coral.io.Byte,
 	typeinfo: *const Typeinfo,
 
-	pub fn as_caller(self: *DynamicObject) Caller {
-		return Caller.bind(DynamicObject, self, DynamicObject.call);
-	}
-
 	fn call(self: *DynamicObject, env: *RuntimeEnv) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
-		return self.typeinfo.call(env);
+		return self.typeinfo.call(.{
+			.env = env,
+			.userdata = self.userdata,
+		});
 	}
 };
 
@@ -64,6 +60,8 @@ pub const ErrorInfo = struct {
 	frames: []const Frame,
 };
 
+pub const Fixed = i32;
+
 pub const Float = f64;
 
 pub const Frame = struct {
@@ -72,6 +70,11 @@ pub const Frame = struct {
 	locals_top: usize,
 };
 
+pub const Method = struct {
+	env: *RuntimeEnv,
+	userdata: []coral.io.Byte,
+};
+
 pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 	interned_symbols: SymbolTable,
 	allocator: coral.io.Allocator,
@@ -95,7 +98,8 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 		object: union (enum) {
 			false,
 			true,
-			number: Float,
+			float: Float,
+			fixed: Fixed,
 			string: []coral.io.Byte,
 			symbol: []coral.io.Byte,
 			dynamic: *DynamicObject,
@@ -128,9 +132,9 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 
 	pub fn call(
 		self: *RuntimeEnv,
-		name: []const coral.io.Byte,
-		arg_count: u8,
 		caller: Caller,
+		arg_count: u8,
+		name: []const coral.io.Byte,
 	) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
 		try self.frames.push_one(.{
 			.name = name,
@@ -159,6 +163,13 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 		return caller.invoke(self);
 	}
 
+	pub fn callable(self: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!Caller {
+		return switch ((self.ref_values.lookup(@intFromPtr(ref)) orelse unreachable).object) {
+			.dynamic => |dynamic| Caller.bind(DynamicObject, dynamic, DynamicObject.call),
+			else => self.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not callable"),
+		};
+	}
+
 	pub fn discard(self: *RuntimeEnv, ref: ?*RuntimeRef) void {
 		const key = @intFromPtr(ref orelse return);
 		var ref_data = self.ref_values.remove(key) orelse unreachable;
@@ -169,9 +180,7 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 
 		if (ref_data.ref_count == 0) {
 			switch (ref_data.object) {
-				.false => {},
-				.true => {},
-				.number => {},
+				.false, .true, .float, .fixed => {},
 				.string => |string| self.allocator.deallocate(string),
 				.symbol => |symbol| self.allocator.deallocate(symbol),
 
@@ -222,7 +231,7 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 
 		try chunk.compile_ast(ast);
 
-		return self.call(name, 0, chunk.as_caller());
+		return self.call(chunk.as_caller(), 0, name);
 	}
 
 	pub fn free(self: *RuntimeEnv) void {
@@ -245,6 +254,17 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 		self.interned_symbols.free();
 	}
 
+	pub fn get_dynamic(
+		self: *RuntimeEnv,
+		indexable: *const DynamicObject,
+		index_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
+	) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
+		return indexable.typeinfo.get(.{
+			.env = self,
+			.userdata = indexable.userdata,
+		}, index_ref);
+	}
+
 	pub fn get_local(self: *RuntimeEnv, local: u8) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
 		if (local >= self.local_refs.values.len) {
 			return self.raise(error.IllegalState, "out of bounds local get");
@@ -258,14 +278,34 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 	}
 
 	pub fn push_boolean(self: *RuntimeEnv, boolean: bool) RuntimeError!void {
+		if (self.frames.is_empty()) {
+			return self.raise(error.IllegalState, "attempt to push boolean outside a call frame");
+		}
+
 		return self.local_refs.push_one(try self.new_boolean(boolean));
 	}
 
-	pub fn push_number(self: *RuntimeEnv, number: Float) RuntimeError!void {
-		return self.local_refs.push_one(try self.new_number(number));
+	pub fn push_fixed(self: *RuntimeEnv, fixed: Fixed) RuntimeError!void {
+		if (self.frames.is_empty()) {
+			return self.raise(error.IllegalState, "attempt to push fixed outside a call frame");
+		}
+
+		return self.local_refs.push_one(try self.new_fixed(fixed));
+	}
+
+	pub fn push_float(self: *RuntimeEnv, float: Float) RuntimeError!void {
+		if (self.frames.is_empty()) {
+			return self.raise(error.IllegalState, "attempt to push float outside a call frame");
+		}
+
+		return self.local_refs.push_one(try self.new_float(float));
 	}
 
 	pub fn push_ref(self: *RuntimeEnv, ref: ?*RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!void {
+		if (self.frames.is_empty()) {
+			return self.raise(error.IllegalState, "attempt to push ref outside a call frame");
+		}
+
 		return self.local_refs.push_one(if (ref) |live_ref| self.acquire(live_ref) else null);
 	}
 
@@ -282,8 +322,8 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 			.local_refs = RefStack.make(allocator),
 			.ref_values = RefSlab.make(allocator),
 			.frames = FrameStack.make(allocator),
-			.syscallers = SyscallerTable.make(allocator),
-			.interned_symbols = SymbolTable.make(allocator),
+			.syscallers = SyscallerTable.make(allocator, .{}),
+			.interned_symbols = SymbolTable.make(allocator, .{}),
 			.error_handler = error_handler,
 			.allocator = allocator,
 		};
@@ -318,10 +358,17 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 		}));
 	}
 
-	pub fn new_number(self: *RuntimeEnv, value: Float) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
+	pub fn new_fixed(self: *RuntimeEnv, value: Fixed) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
 		return @ptrFromInt(try self.ref_values.insert(.{
 			.ref_count = 1,
-			.object = .{.number = value},
+			.object = .{.fixed = value},
+		}));
+	}
+
+	pub fn new_float(self: *RuntimeEnv, value: Float) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
+		return @ptrFromInt(try self.ref_values.insert(.{
+			.ref_count = 1,
+			.object = .{.float = value},
 		}));
 	}
 
@@ -368,19 +415,16 @@ pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
 		return error_value;
 	}
 
-	pub fn syscaller(self: *RuntimeEnv, name: []const coral.io.Byte) RuntimeError!Caller {
-		return self.syscallers.lookup(name) orelse self.raise(error.BadOperation, "attempt to call undefined syscall");
+	pub fn syscallable(self: *RuntimeEnv, name: []const coral.io.Byte) RuntimeError!Caller {
+		return self.syscallers.lookup(name) orelse self.raise(error.BadOperation, "attempt to get undefined syscall");
 	}
 
 	pub fn unbox(self: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *const RuntimeRef) Any {
-		const ref_data = self.ref_values.lookup(@intFromPtr(ref));
-
-		coral.debug.assert(ref_data != null);
-
-		return switch (ref_data.?.object) {
+		return switch ((self.ref_values.lookup(@intFromPtr(ref)) orelse unreachable).object) {
 			.false => .{.boolean = false},
 			.true => .{.boolean = true},
-			.number => |number| .{.number = number},
+			.fixed => |fixed| .{.fixed = fixed},
+			.float => |float| .{.float = float},
 			.string => |string| .{.string = string},
 			.symbol => |symbol| .{.symbol = symbol},
 			.dynamic => |dynamic| .{.dynamic = dynamic},
@@ -409,156 +453,99 @@ pub const RuntimeRef = opaque {};
 
 pub const Typeinfo = struct {
 	name: []const coral.io.Byte,
-	call: *const fn (context: Context) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef = default_call,
-	clean: *const fn (context: Context) void = default_clean,
-	get: *const fn (context: Context, index: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef = default_get,
-	set: *const fn (context: Context, index: *const RuntimeRef, value: ?*const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!void = default_set,
-	test_difference: *const fn (context: Context, other_ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!Float = default_test_difference,
-	test_equality: *const fn (context: Context, other_ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!bool = default_test_equality,
+	call: ?*const fn (method: Method) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef = null,
+	clean: *const fn (method: Method) void = default_clean,
+	get: *const fn (method: Method, index: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef = default_get,
+	set: *const fn (method: Method, index: *const RuntimeRef, value: ?*const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!void = default_set,
 
-	fn default_call(context: Context) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
-		return context.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not callable");
-	}
-
-	fn default_clean(_: Context) void {
+	fn default_clean(_: Method) void {
 		// Nothing to clean by default.
 	}
 
-	fn default_get(context: Context, _: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
-		return context.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not indexable");
+	fn default_get(method: Method, _: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
+		return method.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not indexable");
 	}
 
-	fn default_set(context: Context, _: *const RuntimeRef, _: ?*const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!void {
-		return context.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not indexable");
-	}
-
-	fn default_test_difference(context: Context, _: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!Float {
-		return context.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not comparable");
-	}
-
-	fn default_test_equality(context: Context, other_ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!bool {
-		return switch (context.env.unbox(other_ref)) {
-			.dynamic => |dynamic| context.userdata.ptr == dynamic.userdata.ptr,
-			else => false,
-		};
+	fn default_set(method: Method, _: *const RuntimeRef, _: ?*const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!void {
+		return method.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not indexable");
 	}
 };
 
-pub fn call(
-	env: *RuntimeEnv,
-	caller_ref: ?*const RuntimeRef,
-	callable_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
-	arg_refs: []const ?*const RuntimeRef,
-) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
-	for (arg_refs) |arg_ref| {
-		try env.local_push_ref(arg_ref);
-	}
-
-	env.frame_push("", arg_refs.len);
-
-	defer env.frame_pop();
-
-	const dynamic = try env.unbox(callable_ref).expect_dynamic();
-
-	return dynamic.type_info.call(.{
-		.env = env,
-		.caller = caller_ref,
-		.userdata = dynamic.userdata,
-	});
-}
-
-pub fn get(
-	env: *RuntimeEnv,
-	indexable_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
-	index_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
-) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
-	const dynamic = try unbox_dynamic(env, indexable_ref);
-
-	return dynamic.typeinfo.get(.{
-		.userdata = dynamic.userdata,
-		.env = env,
-	}, index_ref);
-}
-
 pub fn get_field(
 	env: *RuntimeEnv,
 	indexable_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
 	field_name: []const coral.io.Byte,
 ) RuntimeError!?*RuntimeRef {
-	const field_name_ref = try env.new_string(field_name);
+	const field_name_ref = try env.new_symbol(field_name);
 
 	defer env.discard(field_name_ref);
 
-	return get(env, indexable_ref, field_name_ref);
+	return env.get_dynamic(try unbox_dynamic(env, indexable_ref), field_name_ref);
 }
 
-pub fn set(
-	env: *RuntimeEnv,
-	indexable_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
-	index_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
-	value_ref: ?*const RuntimeRef,
-) RuntimeError!void {
-	const dynamic = try unbox_dynamic(env, indexable_ref);
-
-	return dynamic.typeinfo.set(.{
-		.userdata = dynamic.userdata,
-		.env = env,
-		.index_ref = index_ref,
-	}, value_ref);
-}
-
-pub fn set_field(
-	env: *RuntimeEnv,
-	indexable_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
-	field_name: []const coral.io.Byte,
-	value_ref: ?*const RuntimeRef,
-) RuntimeError!void {
-	const field_name_ref = try env.new_string(field_name);
-
-	defer env.discard(field_name_ref);
-
-	return set(env, indexable_ref, field_name_ref, value_ref);
+pub fn hash(env: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *const RuntimeRef) usize {
+	return switch (env.unbox(ref)) {
+		.boolean => 0,
+		.float => 0,
+		.fixed => 0,
+		.string => |string| coral.io.djb2_hash(@typeInfo(usize).Int, string),
+		.symbol => 0,
+		.dynamic => |dynamic| @intFromPtr(dynamic),
+	};
 }
 
 pub const new_table = Table.new;
 
-pub fn test_difference(env: *RuntimeEnv, lhs_ref: *const RuntimeRef, rhs_ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!Float {
-	return switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
-		.boolean => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "cannot compare boolean objects"),
+pub fn test_difference(
+	env: *RuntimeEnv,
+	lhs_comparable_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
+	rhs_comparable_ref: *const RuntimeRef,
+) RuntimeError!Float {
+	return switch (env.unbox(lhs_comparable_ref)) {
+		.boolean => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "boolean objects are not comparable"),
 
-		.number => |lhs_number| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
-			.number => |rhs_number| rhs_number - lhs_number,
-			else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not comparable with number objects"),
+		.fixed => |lhs_fixed| switch (env.unbox(rhs_comparable_ref)) {
+			.fixed => |rhs_fixed| @as(Float, @floatFromInt(rhs_fixed)) - @as(Float, @floatFromInt(lhs_fixed)),
+			else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not comparable with fixed objects"),
 		},
 
-		.string => |lhs_string| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+		.float => |lhs_float| switch (env.unbox(rhs_comparable_ref)) {
+			.float => |rhs_float| rhs_float - lhs_float,
+			else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not comparable with float objects"),
+		},
+
+		.string => |lhs_string| switch (env.unbox(rhs_comparable_ref)) {
 			.string => |rhs_string| @floatFromInt(coral.io.compare(lhs_string, rhs_string)),
 			.symbol => |rhs_symbol| @floatFromInt(coral.io.compare(lhs_string, rhs_symbol)),
 			else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not comparable with string objects"),
 		},
 
-		.symbol => |lhs_symbol| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+		.symbol => |lhs_symbol| switch (env.unbox(rhs_comparable_ref)) {
 			.symbol => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "cannot compare symbol objects"),
 			.string => |rhs_string| @floatFromInt(coral.io.compare(lhs_symbol, rhs_string)),
 			else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not comparable with symbol objects"),
 		},
 
-		.dynamic => |lhs_dynamic| lhs_dynamic.typeinfo.test_difference(.{
-			.env = env,
-			.userdata = lhs_dynamic.userdata,
-		}, rhs_ref),
+		.dynamic => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "dynamic objects are not comparable"),
 	};
 }
 
-pub fn test_equality(env: *RuntimeEnv, lhs_ref: *const RuntimeRef, rhs_ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!bool {
+pub fn test_equality(env: *RuntimeEnv, lhs_ref: *const RuntimeRef, rhs_ref: *const RuntimeRef) bool {
 	return switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
 		.boolean => |lhs_boolean| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
 			.boolean => |rhs_boolean| rhs_boolean == lhs_boolean,
 			else => false,
 		},
 
-		.number => |lhs_number| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
-			.number => |rhs_number| lhs_number == rhs_number,
+		.fixed => |lhs_fixed| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+			.fixed => |rhs_fixed| rhs_fixed == lhs_fixed,
+			.float => |rhs_float| rhs_float == @as(Float, @floatFromInt(lhs_fixed)),
+			else => false,
+		},
+
+		.float => |lhs_float| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+			.float => |rhs_float| rhs_float == lhs_float,
+			.fixed => |rhs_fixed| @as(Float, @floatFromInt(rhs_fixed)) == lhs_float,
 			else => false,
 		},
 
@@ -574,14 +561,14 @@ pub fn test_equality(env: *RuntimeEnv, lhs_ref: *const RuntimeRef, rhs_ref: *con
 			else => false,
 		},
 
-		.dynamic => |lhs_dynamic| lhs_dynamic.typeinfo.test_equality(.{
-			.env = env,
-			.userdata = lhs_dynamic.userdata,
-		}, rhs_ref),
+		.dynamic => |lhs_dynamic| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+			.dynamic => |rhs_dynamic| rhs_dynamic == lhs_dynamic,
+			else => false,
+		},
 	};
 }
 
-pub fn unbox_dynamic(env: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!*DynamicObject {
+pub fn unbox_dynamic(env: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!*const DynamicObject {
 	return env.unbox(ref).expect_dynamic() orelse env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "expected dynamic object");
 }
 

source/ona/kym/Chunk.zig

@@ -25,12 +25,26 @@ const AstCompiler = struct {
 			.false_literal => try self.chunk.append_opcode(.push_false),
 
 			.number_literal => |literal| {
-				const parsed_number = number_format.parse(literal, kym.Float);
+				for (literal) |codepoint| {
+					if (codepoint == '.') {
+						const parsed = number_format.parse(literal, kym.Float);
 
-				coral.debug.assert(parsed_number != null);
+						coral.debug.assert(parsed != null);
 
 						try self.chunk.append_opcode(.{
-					.push_const = try self.chunk.declare_constant_number(parsed_number.?),
+							.push_const = try self.chunk.declare_constant_float(parsed.?),
+						});
+
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+
+				const parsed = number_format.parse(literal, kym.Fixed);
+
+				coral.debug.assert(parsed != null);
+
+				try self.chunk.append_opcode(.{
+					.push_const = try self.chunk.declare_constant_fixed(parsed.?),
 				});
 			},
 
@@ -222,14 +236,30 @@ pub fn compile_ast(self: *Self, ast: Ast) kym.RuntimeError!void {
 	try self.opcodes.pack();
 }
 
-pub fn declare_constant_number(self: *Self, constant: kym.Float) kym.RuntimeError!u16 {
+pub fn declare_constant_fixed(self: *Self, constant: kym.Fixed) kym.RuntimeError!u16 {
 	const tail = self.constant_refs.values.len;
 
 	if (tail == coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(u16).Int)) {
 		return self.env.raise(error.BadSyntax, "functions may contain a maximum of 65,535 constants");
 	}
 
-	const constant_ref = try self.env.new_number(constant);
+	const constant_ref = try self.env.new_fixed(constant);
+
+	errdefer self.env.discard(constant_ref);
+
+	try self.constant_refs.push_one(constant_ref);
+
+	return @intCast(tail);
+}
+
+pub fn declare_constant_float(self: *Self, constant: kym.Float) kym.RuntimeError!u16 {
+	const tail = self.constant_refs.values.len;
+
+	if (tail == coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(u16).Int)) {
+		return self.env.raise(error.BadSyntax, "functions may contain a maximum of 65,535 constants");
+	}
+
+	const constant_ref = try self.env.new_float(constant);
 
 	errdefer self.env.discard(constant_ref);
 
@@ -333,7 +363,7 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 					defer env.discard(callable_ref);
 
-					break: call try env.call("", arg_count, (try kym.unbox_dynamic(env, callable_ref)).as_caller());
+					break: call try env.call(try env.callable(callable_ref), arg_count, "");
 				};
 
 				defer env.discard(result_ref);
@@ -351,7 +381,7 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 					const identifier = try kym.unbox_string(env, identifier_ref);
 
-					break: call try env.call(identifier, arg_count, try env.syscaller(identifier));
+					break: call try env.call(try env.syscallable(identifier), arg_count, identifier);
 				};
 
 				defer env.discard(result_ref);
@@ -366,10 +396,11 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 				defer env.discard(ref);
 
-				try env.push_number(switch (env.unbox(ref)) {
-					.number => |number| -number,
+				switch (env.unbox(ref)) {
+					.fixed => |fixed| try env.push_fixed(-fixed),
+					.float => |float| try env.push_float(-float),
 					else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "object is not scalar negatable"),
-				});
+				}
 			},
 
 			.not => {
@@ -398,14 +429,14 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 				defer env.discard(lhs_ref);
 
-				try env.push_ref(try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
-					.number => |lhs_number| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
-						.number => |rhs_number| env.new_number(lhs_number + rhs_number),
-						else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not addable"),
+				try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
+					.float => |lhs_float| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+						.float => |rhs_float| env.push_float(lhs_float + rhs_float),
+						else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not addable"),
 					},
 
-					else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not addable"),
-				});
+					else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not addable"),
+				};
 			},
 
 			.sub => {
@@ -421,14 +452,14 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 				defer env.discard(lhs_ref);
 
-				try env.push_ref(try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
-					.number => |lhs_number| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
-						.number => |rhs_number| env.new_number(lhs_number - rhs_number),
-						else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not subtractable"),
+				try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
+					.float => |lhs_float| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+						.float => |rhs_float| env.push_float(lhs_float - rhs_float),
+						else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not subtractable"),
 					},
 
-					else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not subtractable"),
-				});
+					else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not subtractable"),
+				};
 			},
 
 			.mul => {
@@ -444,14 +475,14 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 				defer env.discard(lhs_ref);
 
-				try env.push_ref(try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
-					.number => |lhs_number| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
-						.number => |rhs_number| env.new_number(lhs_number * rhs_number),
-						else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not multiplyable"),
+				try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
+					.float => |lhs_float| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+						.float => |rhs_float| env.push_float(lhs_float * rhs_float),
+						else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not multipliable"),
 					},
 
-					else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not multiplyable"),
-				});
+					else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not multipliable"),
+				};
 			},
 
 			.div => {
@@ -467,14 +498,14 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 				defer env.discard(lhs_ref);
 
-				try env.push_ref(try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
-					.number => |lhs_number| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
-						.number => |rhs_number| env.new_number(lhs_number / rhs_number),
-						else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not divisable"),
+				try switch (env.unbox(lhs_ref)) {
+					.float => |lhs_float| switch (env.unbox(rhs_ref)) {
+						.float => |rhs_float| env.push_float(lhs_float / rhs_float),
+						else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "right-hand object is not divisible"),
 					},
 
-					else => return env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not divisable"),
-				});
+					else => env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "left-hand object is not divisible"),
+				};
 			},
 
 			.eql => {
@@ -490,7 +521,7 @@ fn execute(self: *Self, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef
 
 				defer env.discard(lhs_ref);
 
-				try env.push_boolean(try kym.test_equality(env, lhs_ref, rhs_ref));
+				try env.push_boolean(kym.test_equality(env, lhs_ref, rhs_ref));
 			},
 
 			.cgt => {

source/ona/kym/Table.zig

@@ -5,34 +5,28 @@ const kym = @import("../kym.zig");
 associative: AssociativeTable,
 contiguous: ContiguousList,
 
-// TODO: Modify hash traits to be support fat contexts rather than passing Envs into the table.
-const AssociativeTable = coral.map.Table(Field, *kym.RuntimeRef, .{
-	.hash = Field.hash,
-	.match = Field.match,
+const AssociativeTable = coral.map.Table(*kym.RuntimeRef, *kym.RuntimeRef, struct {
+	env: *kym.RuntimeEnv,
+
+	pub fn hash(self: @This(), key_ref: *kym.RuntimeRef) usize {
+		return kym.hash(self.env, key_ref);
+	}
+
+	pub fn equals(self: @This(), key_ref_a: *kym.RuntimeRef, key_ref_b: *kym.RuntimeRef) bool {
+		return kym.test_equality(self.env, key_ref_a, key_ref_b);
+	}
 });
 
 const ContiguousList = coral.list.Stack(?*kym.RuntimeRef);
 
-const Field = struct {
-	env: *kym.RuntimeEnv,
-	ref: *kym.RuntimeRef,
-
-	fn hash(field: Field) usize {
-		return switch (field.env.unbox(field.ref)) {
-
-		};
-	}
-
-	fn match(self: Field, other: Field) bool {
-		return kym.test_equality(self.env, self.ref, other.ref);
-	}
-};
-
 const Self = @This();
 
 pub fn new(env: *kym.RuntimeEnv) kym.RuntimeError!*kym.RuntimeRef {
 	var self = Self{
-		.associative = AssociativeTable.make(env.allocator),
+		.associative = AssociativeTable.make(env.allocator, .{
+			.env = env,
+		}),
+
 		.contiguous = ContiguousList.make(env.allocator),
 	};
 
@@ -51,109 +45,139 @@ const typeinfo = kym.Typeinfo{
 	.set = typeinfo_set,
 };
 
-fn typeinfo_clean(context: kym.Context) void {
-	const table = @as(*Self, @ptrCast(@alignCast(context.userdata.ptr)));
+fn typeinfo_clean(method: kym.Method) void {
+	const table = @as(*Self, @ptrCast(@alignCast(method.userdata.ptr)));
 
 	{
 		var field_iterable = table.associative.as_iterable();
 
 		while (field_iterable.next()) |entry| {
-			context.env.discard(entry.key.ref);
-			context.env.discard(entry.value);
+			method.env.discard(entry.key);
+			method.env.discard(entry.value);
 		}
 	}
 
 	table.associative.free();
 
 	while (table.contiguous.pop()) |ref| {
-		context.env.discard(ref);
+		method.env.discard(ref);
 	}
 
 	table.contiguous.free();
 }
 
-fn typeinfo_get(context: kym.Context, index_ref: *const kym.RuntimeRef) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef {
-	const table = @as(*Self, @ptrCast(@alignCast(context.userdata.ptr)));
+fn typeinfo_get(method: kym.Method, index_ref: *const kym.RuntimeRef) kym.RuntimeError!?*kym.RuntimeRef {
+	const table = @as(*Self, @ptrCast(@alignCast(method.userdata.ptr)));
 
-	switch (context.env.unbox(index_ref)) {
-		.symbol, .string => {
-			return context.env.acquire(table.associative.lookup(index_ref));
-		},
+	switch (method.env.unbox(index_ref)) {
+		.symbol, .string, .float => {
+			const mutable_index_ref = method.env.acquire(index_ref);
 
-		.number => |number| {
-			// TODO: Implement dedicated integer type within VM internals for this sort of indexing.
-			if (@trunc(number) == number) {
-				const index = @as(usize, @intFromFloat(number));
+			defer method.env.discard(mutable_index_ref);
 
-				if (index < table.contiguous.values.len) {
-					return context.env.acquire(table.contiguous.values[index] orelse return null);
-				}
-			}
-
-			return context.env.acquire(table.associative.lookup(.{
-				.env = context.env,
-				.ref = index_ref,
-			}));
-		},
-
-		else => return context.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "expected symbol, string, or number index"),
-	}
-}
-
-fn typeinfo_set(context: kym.Context, index_ref: *const kym.RuntimeRef, value_ref: ?*const kym.RuntimeRef) kym.RuntimeError!void {
-	const table = @as(*Self, @ptrCast(@alignCast(context.userdata.ptr)));
-
-	switch (context.env.unbox(context.index_ref)) {
-		.symbol, .string => {
-			const acquired_index_ref = context.env.acquire(index_ref);
-
-			errdefer context.env.discard(acquired_index_ref);
-
-			const acquired_value_ref = context.env.acquire(value_ref);
-
-			errdefer context.env.discard(acquired_value_ref);
-
-			if (try table.associative.replace(acquired_index_ref, acquired_value_ref)) |replaced| {
-				context.env.discard(replaced.key);
-				context.env.discard(replaced.value);
+			if (table.associative.lookup(mutable_index_ref)) |value_ref| {
+				return method.env.acquire(value_ref);
 			}
 		},
 
-		.number => |number| {
-			const index = coral.math.clamped_cast(@typeInfo(usize), number);
+		.fixed => |fixed| {
+			if (fixed < 0) {
+				// TODO: Negative indexing.
+				unreachable;
+			}
 
-			if (index == number) {
-				if (index < table.contiguous.values.len) {
-					table.contiguous.values[index] = context.env.acquire(value_ref);
+			if (fixed < table.contiguous.values.len) {
+				return method.env.acquire(table.contiguous.values[@intCast(fixed)] orelse return null);
+			}
+
+			const mutable_index_ref = method.env.acquire(index_ref);
+
+			defer method.env.discard(mutable_index_ref);
+
+			if (table.associative.lookup(mutable_index_ref)) |value_ref| {
+				return method.env.acquire(value_ref);
+			}
+		},
+
+		else => return method.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "expected symbol, string, or number index"),
+	}
+
+	return null;
+}
+
+fn typeinfo_set(method: kym.Method, index_ref: *const kym.RuntimeRef, value_ref: ?*const kym.RuntimeRef) kym.RuntimeError!void {
+	const table = @as(*Self, @ptrCast(@alignCast(method.userdata.ptr)));
+
+	switch (method.env.unbox(index_ref)) {
+		.symbol, .string, .float => {
+			const acquired_index_ref = method.env.acquire(index_ref);
+
+			errdefer method.env.discard(acquired_index_ref);
+
+			if (value_ref) |ref| {
+				const acquired_ref = method.env.acquire(ref);
+
+				errdefer method.env.discard(acquired_ref);
+
+				if (try table.associative.replace(acquired_index_ref, acquired_ref)) |replaced| {
+					method.env.discard(replaced.key);
+					method.env.discard(replaced.value);
+				}
+			} else if (table.associative.remove(acquired_index_ref)) |removed| {
+				method.env.discard(removed.key);
+				method.env.discard(removed.value);
+			}
+		},
+
+		.fixed => |fixed| {
+			if (fixed < 0) {
+				// TODO: Negative indexing.
+				unreachable;
+			}
+
+			if (fixed < table.contiguous.values.len) {
+				const contiguous_value = &table.contiguous.values[@intCast(fixed)];
+
+				method.env.discard(contiguous_value.*);
+
+				contiguous_value.* = if (value_ref) |ref| method.env.acquire(ref) else null;
 
 				return;
 			}
 
-				if (index == table.contiguous.values.len) {
-					const acquired_index_ref = context.env.acquire(value_ref);
+			if (fixed == table.contiguous.values.len) {
+				if (value_ref) |ref| {
+					const acquired_ref = method.env.acquire(ref);
 
-					errdefer context.env.discard(acquired_index_ref);
+					errdefer method.env.discard(acquired_ref);
 
-					try table.contiguous.push_one(acquired_index_ref);
+					try table.contiguous.push_one(acquired_ref);
+				} else {
+					try table.contiguous.push_one(null);
+				}
 
 				return;
 			}
+
+			const acquired_index_ref = method.env.acquire(index_ref);
+
+			errdefer method.env.discard(acquired_index_ref);
+
+			if (value_ref) |ref| {
+				const acquired_ref = method.env.acquire(ref);
+
+				errdefer method.env.discard(acquired_ref);
+
+				if (try table.associative.replace(acquired_index_ref, acquired_ref)) |replaced| {
+					method.env.discard(replaced.key);
+					method.env.discard(replaced.value);
 				}
-
-			const acquired_index_ref = context.env.acquire(index_ref);
-
-			errdefer context.env.discard(index_ref);
-
-			const acquired_value_ref = context.env.acquire(value_ref);
-
-			errdefer context.env.discard(value_ref);
-
-			if (try table.associative.replace(acquired_index_ref, acquired_value_ref)) |replaced| {
-				context.env.discard(replaced.key);
-				context.env.discard(replaced.value);
+			} else if (table.associative.remove(acquired_index_ref)) |removed| {
+				method.env.discard(removed.key);
+				method.env.discard(removed.value);
 			}
 		},
 
-		else => return context.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "expected symbol, string, or number index"),
+		else => return method.env.raise(error.TypeMismatch, "expected symbol, string, or number index"),
 	}
 }