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Implement Bytecode Executor for Kym #19

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kayomn merged 9 commits from kym-bytecode-executor into main 2023-07-12 02:58:03 +02:00
Conversation 0 Commits 9 Files Changed 33 +1790 -2665
29 changed files with 1790 additions and 2665 deletions
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Showing only changes of commit c1f174a513 - Show all commits

12
.vscode/launch.json vendored Executable file → Normal file
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@ -2,20 +2,12 @@
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Runtime",
"name": "Runner",
"type": "gdb",
"request": "launch",
"target": "${workspaceRoot}/zig-out/bin/ona-runner",
"target": "${workspaceRoot}/zig-out/bin/runner",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/debug/",
"valuesFormatting": "parseText"
},
{
"name": "Build Script",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"program": "./build.py",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"justMyCode": true
}
]
}

22
.vscode/settings.json vendored Executable file → Normal file
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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
{
"editor.minimap.maxColumn": 120,
"editor.detectIndentation": false,
"editor.insertSpaces": false,
"editor.rulers": [120],
"files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
"files.insertFinalNewline": true,
"zig.formattingProvider": "off",
"zig.zls.enableAutofix": false,
"editor.formatOnSave": false,
"spellright.language": ["en-US-10-1."],
"spellright.documentTypes": ["markdown"],
"files.insertFinalNewline": true,
"files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
"[zig]": {
"editor.formatOnSave": false,
"files.eol": "\n",
"editor.minimap.maxColumn": 120,
"editor.detectIndentation": false,
"editor.insertSpaces": false,
"editor.rulers": [120],
}
}

21
.vscode/tasks.json vendored Executable file → Normal file
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@ -2,24 +2,23 @@
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build",
"type": "process",
"command": "zig",
"args": ["build"],
"label": "Build All",
"type": "shell",
"command": "zig build",
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"problemMatcher": "$gcc",
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "silent",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared",
"showReuseMessage": true,
"showReuseMessage": false,
"clear": true,
"revealProblems": "onProblem"
},
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
}
}
]
}
}

44
build.zig Executable file → Normal file
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@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
const std = @import("std");
pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
const coral_module = b.createModule(.{.source_file = .{.path = "./source/coral/coral.zig"}});
const ona_module = b.createModule(.{
@ -14,37 +17,18 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
},
});
const cross_target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
const optimize_mode = std.builtin.Mode.Debug;
// Ona runner.
{
const ona_exe = b.addExecutable(.{
.name = "ona-runner",
.root_source_file = .{.path = "./source/runner.zig"},
.target = cross_target,
.optimize = optimize_mode,
b.installArtifact(create: {
const runner_exe = b.addExecutable(.{
.name = "runner",
.root_source_file = .{ .path = "source/runner.zig" },
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
});
ona_exe.addModule("coral", coral_module);
ona_exe.addModule("ona", ona_module);
runner_exe.addModule("ona", ona_module);
runner_exe.linkLibC();
runner_exe.linkSystemLibrary("SDL2");
// ona_exe.addIncludeDir("./ext");
ona_exe.linkSystemLibrary("SDL2");
ona_exe.linkLibC();
b.installArtifact(ona_exe);
}
// Test step.
{
const exe_tests = b.addTest(.{
.root_source_file = .{.path = "source/test.zig"},
.target = cross_target,
.optimize = optimize_mode,
});
const test_step = b.step("test", "Run unit tests");
test_step.dependOn(&exe_tests.step);
}
break: create runner_exe;
});
}

7
debug/app.ona
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
return {
title = "Afterglow",
width = 1280,
height = 800,
title = "Afterglow",
width = 1280,
height = 800,
tick_rate = 60,
}

2
readme.md
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@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ Ona is also the Catalan word for "wave".
* Provide utilities for handling rendering but otherwise leave the higher-level game logic and data structuring to the programmer.
* Provide a simple scripting interface for people who want to do something quick and a powerful plug-in API for engine-level extensions and speed-critical application logic.
## Technical Details
### Requirements

112
source/coral/arena.zig Executable file → Normal file
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@ -12,46 +12,23 @@ pub const Stacking = struct {
allocations: list.Stack(usize),
pages: list.Stack(Page),
const AllocationsList = list.Stack(usize);
const Page = struct {
buffer: []u8,
buffer: []io.Byte,
used: usize,
const Self = @This();
fn available(self: Self) usize {
fn available(self: Page) usize {
return self.buffer.len - self.used;
}
};
pub fn allocate(self: *Stacking, allocation_size: usize) io.AllocationError![]u8 {
const alignment = @as(usize, 4);
const aligned_allocation_size = (allocation_size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
if (self.pages.values.len == 0) {
const page = try self.allocate_page(math.max(self.min_page_size, aligned_allocation_size));
page.used = allocation_size;
return page.buffer[0 .. allocation_size];
}
var page = self.current_page() orelse unreachable;
if (page.available() <= aligned_allocation_size) {
page = try self.allocate_page(math.max(self.min_page_size, aligned_allocation_size));
}
debug.assert(page.available() >= allocation_size);
defer page.used += aligned_allocation_size;
return page.buffer[page.used .. (page.used + allocation_size)];
}
const PageList = list.Stack(Page);
fn allocate_page(self: *Stacking, page_size: usize) io.AllocationError!*Page {
var buffer = try io.allocate_many(self.page_allocator, page_size, u8);
var buffer = try self.page_allocator.reallocate(null, page_size);
errdefer io.deallocate(self.page_allocator, buffer);
errdefer self.page_allocator.deallocate(buffer);
try self.pages.push_one(.{
.buffer = buffer,
@ -62,25 +39,10 @@ pub const Stacking = struct {
}
pub fn as_allocator(self: *Stacking) io.Allocator {
return io.Allocator.bind(Stacking, self, struct {
fn reallocate(stacking: *Stacking, options: io.AllocationOptions) ?[]u8 {
const allocation = options.allocation orelse {
return stacking.allocate(options.size) catch null;
};
if (allocation.len == 0) {
return null;
}
const reallocation = stacking.allocate(allocation.len) catch {
return null;
};
io.copy(reallocation, allocation);
return reallocation;
}
}.reallocate);
return io.Allocator.bind(Stacking, self, .{
.deallocate = deallocate,
.reallocate = reallocate,
});
}
fn current_page(self: Stacking) ?*Page {
@ -91,20 +53,58 @@ pub const Stacking = struct {
return &self.pages.values[self.pages.values.len - 1];
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Stacking) void {
pub fn free(self: *Stacking) void {
for (self.pages.values) |page| {
io.deallocate(self.page_allocator, page.buffer);
self.page_allocator.deallocate(page.buffer);
}
self.pages.deinit();
self.allocations.deinit();
self.pages.free();
self.allocations.free();
}
pub fn init(allocator: io.Allocator, min_page_size: usize) io.AllocationError!Stacking {
pub fn deallocate(_: *Stacking, _: []io.Byte) void {
// TODO: Decide how to implement.
}
pub fn reallocate(self: *Stacking, return_address: usize, existing_allocation: ?[]io.Byte, size: usize) io.AllocationError![]io.Byte {
// TODO: Safety-check existing allocation is from allocator or null.
_ = return_address;
const alignment = @as(usize, 4);
const aligned_size = (size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
if (self.pages.values.len == 0) {
const page = try self.allocate_page(math.max(self.min_page_size, aligned_size));
page.used = size;
return page.buffer[0 .. size];
}
var page = self.current_page() orelse unreachable;
if (page.available() <= aligned_size) {
page = try self.allocate_page(math.max(self.min_page_size, aligned_size));
}
debug.assert(page.available() >= size);
defer page.used += aligned_size;
const reallocation = page.buffer[page.used .. (page.used + size)];
if (existing_allocation) |allocation| {
io.copy(reallocation, allocation);
}
return reallocation;
}
pub fn make(allocator: io.Allocator, min_page_size: usize) Stacking {
return Stacking{
.allocations = AllocationsList.make(allocator),
.pages = PageList.make(allocator),
.page_allocator = allocator,
.allocations = .{.allocator = allocator},
.pages = .{.allocator = allocator},
.min_page_size = min_page_size,
};
}

36
source/coral/coral.zig Executable file → Normal file
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@ -1,44 +1,14 @@
///
/// Arena-based memory allocation strategies.
///
pub const arena = @import("./arena.zig");
///
/// Debug build-only utilities and sanity-checkers.
///
pub const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
///
/// Platform-agnostic data input and output operations.
///
pub const io = @import("./io.zig");
///
/// Data structures and utilities for sequential, "list-like" collections.
///
pub const list = @import("./list.zig");
///
/// Types and functions designed for mathematics in interactive media applications.
///
pub const map = @import("./map.zig");
pub const math = @import("./math.zig");
///
/// Data structures and utilities for fragmented, "heap-like" collections.
///
pub const slab = @import("./slab.zig");
///
/// Data structures and utilities for the highly-specialized "slotmap" collection.
///
pub const slots = @import("./slots.zig");
///
/// Data structures and utilities for associative, "table-like" collections.
///
pub const table = @import("./table.zig");
///
/// Converters, parsers, and validators for sequences of bytes treated as UTF8 unicode strings.
///
pub const utf8 = @import("./utf8.zig");

6
source/coral/debug.zig Executable file → Normal file
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@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
///
/// Active code comment to assert that `condition` should always be true.
///
/// Safety-checked behavior is invoked where `condition` evaluates to false.
///
pub fn assert(condition: bool) void {
if (!condition) {
unreachable;

593
source/coral/io.zig Executable file → Normal file
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@ -1,310 +1,283 @@
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
pub const AllocationError = error {
OutOfMemory,
};
pub const AllocationOptions = struct {
return_address: usize,
allocation: ?[]u8 = null,
size: usize,
};
pub const Allocator = Generator(?[]u8, AllocationOptions);
///
///
///
pub const Byte = u8;
///
/// Function pointer coupled with an immutable state context for providing dynamic dispatch over a given `Input` and
/// `Output`.
///
pub fn Functor(comptime Output: type, comptime Input: type) type {
return struct {
context: *const anyopaque,
invoker: *const fn (capture: *const anyopaque, input: Input) Output,
const Self = @This();
pub fn bind(comptime State: type, state: *const State, comptime invoker: fn (capture: *const State, input: Input) Output) Self {
const alignment = @alignOf(State);
const is_zero_aligned = alignment == 0;
return .{
.context = if (is_zero_aligned) state else @ptrCast(*const anyopaque, state),
.invoker = struct {
fn invoke_opaque(context: *const anyopaque, input: Input) Output {
if (is_zero_aligned) {
return invoker(@ptrCast(*const State, context), input);
}
return invoker(@ptrCast(*const State, @alignCast(alignment, context)), input);
}
}.invoke_opaque,
};
}
pub fn invoke(self: Self, input: Input) Output {
return self.invoker(self.context, input);
}
};
}
///
/// Function pointer coupled with a mutable state context for providing dynamic dispatch over a given `Input` and
/// `Output`.
///
pub fn Generator(comptime Output: type, comptime Input: type) type {
return struct {
context: *anyopaque,
invoker: *const fn (capture: *anyopaque, input: Input) Output,
const Self = @This();
pub fn bind(comptime State: type, state: *State, comptime invoker: fn (capture: *State, input: Input) Output) Self {
const alignment = @alignOf(State);
const is_zero_aligned = alignment == 0;
return .{
.context = if (is_zero_aligned) state else @ptrCast(*anyopaque, state),
.invoker = struct {
fn invoke_opaque(context: *anyopaque, input: Input) Output {
if (is_zero_aligned) {
return invoker(@ptrCast(*State, context), input);
}
return invoker(@ptrCast(*State, @alignCast(alignment, context)), input);
}
}.invoke_opaque,
};
}
pub fn invoke(self: Self, input: Input) Output {
return self.invoker(self.context, input);
}
};
}
pub const Reader = Generator(?usize, []u8);
pub const StreamError = error {
ReadFailure,
WriteFailure,
};
pub fn Tag(comptime Element: type) type {
return switch (@typeInfo(Element)) {
.Enum => |info| info.tag_type,
.Union => |info| info.tag_type orelse @compileError(@typeName(Element) ++ " has no tag type"),
else => @compileError("expected enum or union type, found '" ++ @typeName(Element) ++ "'"),
};
}
pub const FixedBuffer = struct {
slice: []u8,
pub fn as_writer(self: *FixedBuffer) Writer {
return Writer.bind(FixedBuffer, self, struct {
fn write(writable_memory: *FixedBuffer, data: []const u8) ?usize {
return writable_memory.write(data);
}
}.write);
}
pub fn put(self: *FixedBuffer, byte: u8) bool {
if (self.slice.len == 0) {
return false;
}
self.slice[0] = byte;
self.slice = self.slice[1 ..];
return true;
}
pub fn write(self: *FixedBuffer, bytes: []const u8) usize {
const writable = math.min(self.slice.len, bytes.len);
copy(self.slice, bytes);
self.slice = self.slice[writable ..];
return writable;
}
};
pub const Writer = Generator(?usize, []const Byte);
pub fn allocate_many(allocator: Allocator, amount: usize, comptime Type: type) AllocationError![]Type {
if (@sizeOf(Type) == 0) {
@compileError("Cannot allocate memory for 0-byte type " ++ @typeName(Type));
}
return @ptrCast([*]Type, @alignCast(@alignOf(Type), allocator.invoke(.{
.size = @sizeOf(Type) * amount,
.return_address = @returnAddress(),
}) orelse return error.OutOfMemory))[0 .. amount];
}
pub fn allocate_one(allocator: Allocator, value: anytype) AllocationError!*@TypeOf(value) {
const Type = @TypeOf(value);
if (@sizeOf(Type) == 0) {
@compileError("Cannot allocate memory for 0-byte type " ++ @typeName(Type));
}
const allocation = @ptrCast(*Type, @alignCast(@alignOf(Type), allocator.invoke(.{
.size = @sizeOf(Type),
.return_address = @returnAddress(),
}) orelse return error.OutOfMemory));
allocation.* = value;
return allocation;
}
pub fn bytes_of(value: anytype) []const u8 {
const pointer_info = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(value)).Pointer;
debug.assert(pointer_info.size == .One);
return @ptrCast([*]const u8, value)[0 .. @sizeOf(pointer_info.child)];
}
pub fn compare(this: []const u8, that: []const u8) isize {
const range = math.min(this.len, that.len);
var index: usize = 0;
while (index < range) : (index += 1) {
const difference = @intCast(isize, this[index]) - @intCast(isize, that[index]);
if (difference != 0) {
return difference;
}
}
return @intCast(isize, this.len) - @intCast(isize, that.len);
}
pub fn copy(target: []u8, source: []const u8) void {
var index: usize = 0;
while (index < source.len) : (index += 1) target[index] = source[index];
}
pub fn deallocate(allocator: Allocator, allocation: anytype) void {
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(allocation))) {
.Pointer => |pointer| {
_ = allocator.invoke(.{
.allocation = switch (pointer.size) {
.One => @ptrCast([*]u8, allocation)[0 .. @sizeOf(pointer.child)],
.Slice => @ptrCast([*]u8, allocation.ptr)[0 .. (@sizeOf(pointer.child) * allocation.len)],
.Many, .C => @compileError("length of allocation must be known to deallocate"),
},
.return_address = @returnAddress(),
.size = 0,
});
},
else => @compileError("cannot deallocate " ++ allocation),
}
}
pub fn ends_with(target: []const u8, match: []const u8) bool {
if (target.len < match.len) return false;
var index = @as(usize, 0);
while (index < match.len) : (index += 1) {
if (target[target.len - (1 + index)] != match[match.len - (1 + index)]) return false;
}
return true;
}
pub fn equals(this: []const u8, that: []const u8) bool {
if (this.len != that.len) return false;
{
var index: usize = 0;
while (index < this.len) : (index += 1) if (this[index] != that[index]) return false;
}
return true;
}
var null_context = @as(usize, 0);
pub const null_allocator = Allocator.bind(&null_context, struct {
fn reallocate(context: *usize, options: AllocationOptions) ?[]u8 {
debug.assert(context.* == 0);
debug.assert(options.allocation == null);
return null;
}
});
pub const null_writer = Writer.bind(&null_context, struct {
fn write(context: *usize, buffer: []const u8) usize {
debug.assert(context.* == 0);
return buffer.len;
}
}.write);
pub fn reallocate(allocator: Allocator, allocation: anytype, amount: usize) AllocationError![]@typeInfo(@TypeOf(allocation)).Pointer.child {
const pointer_info = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(allocation)).Pointer;
const Element = pointer_info.child;
return @ptrCast([*]Element, @alignCast(@alignOf(Element), (allocator.invoke(switch (pointer_info.size) {
.Slice => .{
.allocation = @ptrCast([*]u8, allocation.ptr)[0 .. (@sizeOf(Element) * allocation.len)],
.size = @sizeOf(Element) * amount,
},
.Many, .C, .One => @compileError("allocation must be a slice to reallocate"),
}) orelse return error.OutOfMemory).ptr))[0 .. amount];
}
pub fn sentinel_index(comptime element: type, comptime sentinel: element, sequence: [*:sentinel]const element) usize {
var index: usize = 0;
while (sequence[index] != sentinel) : (index += 1) {}
return index;
}
pub fn stream(output: Writer, input: Reader, buffer: []u8) StreamError!u64 {
var total_written: u64 = 0;
var read = input.invoke(buffer) orelse return error.ReadFailure;
while (read != 0) {
total_written += output.invoke(buffer[0..read]) orelse return error.WriteFailure;
read = input.invoke(buffer) orelse return error.ReadFailure;
}
return total_written;
}
pub fn swap(comptime Element: type, this: *Element, that: *Element) void {
const temp = this.*;
this.* = that.*;
that.* = temp;
}
pub fn tag_of(comptime value: anytype) Tag(@TypeOf(value)) {
return @as(Tag(@TypeOf(value)), value);
}
pub fn zero(target: []u8) void {
for (target) |*t| t.* = 0;
}
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
pub const AllocationError = error {
OutOfMemory,
};
pub const Allocator = struct {
context: *anyopaque,
actions: *const struct {
deallocate: *const fn (context: *anyopaque, allocation: []Byte) void,
reallocate: *const fn (context: *anyopaque, return_address: usize, existing_allocation: ?[]Byte, size: usize) AllocationError![]Byte,
},
pub fn Actions(comptime State: type) type {
return struct {
deallocate: fn (state: *State, allocation: []Byte) void,
reallocate: fn (state: *State, return_address: usize, existing_allocation: ?[]Byte, size: usize) AllocationError![]Byte,
};
}
pub fn bind(comptime State: type, state: *State, comptime actions: Actions(State)) Allocator {
const is_zero_aligned = @alignOf(State) == 0;
return .{
.context = if (is_zero_aligned) state else @ptrCast(state),
.actions = &.{
.deallocate = struct {
fn deallocate(context: *anyopaque, allocation: []Byte) void {
if (is_zero_aligned) {
return actions.deallocator(@ptrCast(context), allocation);
}
return actions.deallocate(@ptrCast(@alignCast(context)), allocation);
}
}.deallocate,
.reallocate = struct {
fn reallocate(context: *anyopaque, return_address: usize, existing_allocation: ?[]Byte, size: usize) AllocationError![]Byte {
if (is_zero_aligned) {
return actions.reallocator(@ptrCast(context), return_address, existing_allocation, size);
}
return actions.reallocate(@ptrCast(@alignCast(context)), return_address, existing_allocation, size);
}
}.reallocate,
}
};
}
pub fn deallocate(self: Allocator, allocation: anytype) void {
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(allocation))) {
.Pointer => |pointer| {
self.actions.deallocate(self.context, switch (pointer.size) {
.One => @as([*]Byte, @ptrCast(allocation))[0 .. @sizeOf(pointer.child)],
.Slice => @as([*]Byte, @ptrCast(allocation.ptr))[0 .. (@sizeOf(pointer.child) * allocation.len)],
.Many, .C => @compileError("length of allocation must be known to deallocate"),
});
},
else => @compileError("cannot deallocate " ++ allocation),
}
}
pub fn reallocate(self: Allocator, allocation: ?[]Byte, allocation_size: usize) AllocationError![]Byte {
return self.actions.reallocate(self.context, @returnAddress(), allocation, allocation_size);
}
};
pub const Byte = u8;
pub const FixedBuffer = struct {
bytes: []Byte,
pub fn as_writer(self: *FixedBuffer) Writer {
return Writer.bind(FixedBuffer, self, struct {
fn write(writable_memory: *FixedBuffer, data: []const Byte) ?usize {
return writable_memory.write(data);
}
}.write);
}
pub fn put(self: *FixedBuffer, byte: Byte) bool {
if (self.bytes.len == 0) {
return false;
}
self.bytes[0] = byte;
self.bytes = self.bytes[1 ..];
return true;
}
pub fn write(self: *FixedBuffer, bytes: []const Byte) usize {
const writable = math.min(self.bytes.len, bytes.len);
copy(self.bytes, bytes);
self.bytes = self.bytes[writable ..];
return writable;
}
};
pub fn Functor(comptime Output: type, comptime Input: type) type {
return struct {
context: *const anyopaque,
invoker: *const fn (capture: *const anyopaque, input: Input) Output,
const Self = @This();
pub fn bind(comptime State: type, state: *const State, comptime invoker: fn (capture: *const State, input: Input) Output) Self {
const is_zero_aligned = @alignOf(State) == 0;
return .{
.context = if (is_zero_aligned) state else @ptrCast(state),
.invoker = struct {
fn invoke(context: *const anyopaque, input: Input) Output {
if (is_zero_aligned) {
return invoker(@ptrCast(context), input);
}
return invoker(@ptrCast(@alignCast(context)), input);
}
}.invoke,
};
}
pub fn invoke(self: Self, input: Input) Output {
return self.invoker(self.context, input);
}
};
}
pub fn Generator(comptime Output: type, comptime Input: type) type {
return struct {
context: *anyopaque,
invoker: *const fn (capture: *anyopaque, input: Input) Output,
const Self = @This();
pub fn bind(comptime State: type, state: *State, comptime invoker: fn (capture: *State, input: Input) Output) Self {
const is_zero_aligned = @alignOf(State) == 0;
return .{
.context = if (is_zero_aligned) state else @ptrCast(state),
.invoker = struct {
fn invoke(context: *anyopaque, input: Input) Output {
if (is_zero_aligned) {
return invoker(@ptrCast(context), input);
}
return invoker(@ptrCast(@alignCast(context)), input);
}
}.invoke,
};
}
pub fn invoke(self: Self, input: Input) Output {
return self.invoker(self.context, input);
}
};
}
pub fn Tag(comptime Element: type) type {
return switch (@typeInfo(Element)) {
.Enum => |info| info.tag_type,
.Union => |info| info.tag_type orelse @compileError(@typeName(Element) ++ " has no tag type"),
else => @compileError("expected enum or union type, found '" ++ @typeName(Element) ++ "'"),
};
}
pub const Writer = Generator(?usize, []const Byte);
pub fn allocate_copy(allocator: Allocator, source: []const Byte) AllocationError![]Byte {
const allocation = try allocator.actions.reallocate(allocator.context, @returnAddress(), null, source.len);
copy(allocation, source);
return allocation;
}
pub fn allocate_one(allocator: Allocator, value: anytype) AllocationError!*@TypeOf(value) {
const Type = @TypeOf(value);
const typeSize = @sizeOf(Type);
if (typeSize == 0) {
@compileError("Cannot allocate memory for 0-byte sized type " ++ @typeName(Type));
}
const allocation = @as(*Type, @ptrCast(@alignCast(try allocator.actions.reallocate(
allocator.context,
@returnAddress(),
null,
typeSize))));
allocation.* = value;
return allocation;
}
pub fn bytes_of(value: anytype) []const Byte {
const pointer_info = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(value)).Pointer;
return switch (pointer_info.size) {
.One => @as([*]const Byte, @ptrCast(value))[0 .. @sizeOf(pointer_info.child)],
.Slice => @as([*]const Byte, @ptrCast(value.ptr))[0 .. @sizeOf(pointer_info.child) * value.len],
else => @compileError("`value` must be single-element pointer or slice type"),
};
}
pub fn copy(target: []Byte, source: []const Byte) void {
var index: usize = 0;
while (index < source.len) : (index += 1) {
target[index] = source[index];
}
}
pub fn ends_with(target: []const Byte, match: []const Byte) bool {
if (target.len < match.len) {
return false;
}
{
var index = @as(usize, 0);
while (index < match.len) : (index += 1) {
if (target[target.len - (1 + index)] != match[match.len - (1 + index)]) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
pub fn equals(target: []const Byte, match: []const Byte) bool {
if (target.len != match.len) {
return false;
}
for (0 .. target.len) |index| {
if (target[index] != match[index]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
var null_context = @as(usize, 0);
pub const null_writer = Writer.bind(usize, &null_context, struct {
fn write(context: *usize, buffer: []const u8) ?usize {
debug.assert(context.* == 0);
return buffer.len;
}
}.write);
pub fn slice_sentineled(comptime sen: anytype, ptr: [*:sen]const @TypeOf(sen)) [:sen]const @TypeOf(sen) {
var len = @as(usize, 0);
while (ptr[len] != sen) {
len += 1;
}
return ptr[0 .. len:sen];
}
pub fn tag_of(comptime value: anytype) Tag(@TypeOf(value)) {
return @as(Tag(@TypeOf(value)), value);
}
pub fn zero(target: []Byte) void {
for (target) |*t| t.* = 0;
}

152
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@ -1,97 +1,54 @@
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const io = @import("./io.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
///
/// Returns a dynamically sized stack capable of holding `Value`.
///
pub const ByteStack = Stack(io.Byte);
pub fn Stack(comptime Value: type) type {
return struct {
allocator: io.Allocator,
capacity: usize = 0,
values: []Value = &.{},
capacity: usize,
values: []Value,
///
/// Stack type.
///
const Self = @This();
///
/// Clears all elements from `self` while preserving the current internal buffer.
///
/// To clean up memory allocations made by the stack and deinitialize it, see [deinit] instead.
///
pub fn clear(self: *Self) void {
self.values = self.values[0 .. 0];
}
///
/// Deinitializes `self` and sets it to an invalid state, freeing all memory allocated by `allocator`.
///
/// To clear all items from the stack while preserving the current internal buffer, see [clear] instead.
///
/// *Note* if the `capacity` field of `self` is a non-zero value, `allocator` must reference the same allocation
/// strategy as the one originally used to allocate the current internal buffer.
///
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
pub fn free(self: *Self) void {
if (self.capacity == 0) {
return;
}
io.deallocate(self.allocator, self.values.ptr[0 .. self.capacity]);
self.allocator.deallocate(self.values.ptr[0 .. self.capacity]);
self.values = &.{};
self.capacity = 0;
}
///
/// Attempts to remove `amount` number of `Value`s from the stack, returning `bool` if it was successful,
/// otherwise `false` if the stack contains fewer elements than `amount`.
///
pub fn drop(self: *Self, amount: usize) bool {
if (amount > self.values.len) {
return false;
}
self.values = self.values[0 .. self.values.len - amount];
return true;
}
///
/// Attempts to grow the internal buffer of `self` by `growth_amount` using `allocator`.
///
/// The function returns [io.AllocatorError] if `allocator` could not commit the memory required to grow the
/// internal buffer by `growth_amount`, leaving `self` in the same state that it was in prior to starting the
/// grow.
///
/// Growing ahead of multiple push operations is useful when the upper bound of pushes is well-understood, as it
/// can reduce the number of allocations required per push.
///
pub fn grow(self: *Self, growth_amount: usize) io.AllocationError!void {
const grown_capacity = self.capacity + growth_amount;
const values = (try io.allocate_many(self.allocator, grown_capacity, Value))[0 .. self.values.len];
const buffer = try self.allocator.reallocate(null, @sizeOf(Value) * grown_capacity);
errdefer io.deallocate(self.allocator, values);
errdefer self.allocator.deallocate(buffer);
if (self.capacity != 0) {
for (0 .. self.values.len) |index| {
values[index] = self.values[index];
}
io.deallocate(self.allocator, self.values.ptr[0 .. self.capacity]);
io.copy(buffer, io.bytes_of(self.values));
self.allocator.deallocate(self.values.ptr[0 .. self.capacity]);
}
self.values = values;
self.values = @as([*]Value, @ptrCast(@alignCast(buffer)))[0 .. self.values.len];
self.capacity = grown_capacity;
}
///
/// Attempts to remove the last element of `self` that was inserted, if one exists, returning it or `null` if
/// `self` is empty.
///
pub fn make(allocator: io.Allocator) Self {
return .{
.allocator = allocator,
.capacity = 0,
.values = &.{},
};
}
pub fn pop(self: *Self) ?Value {
if (self.values.len == 0) {
return null;
@ -104,59 +61,6 @@ pub fn Stack(comptime Value: type) type {
return self.values[last_index];
}
///
/// Attempts to push every `Value` in `values` to `self` using `allocator` to grow the internal buffer as
/// necessary.
///
/// The function returns [io.AllocationError] if `allocator` could not commit the memory required to grow the
/// internal buffer of `self` when necessary.
///
pub fn push_all(self: *Self, values: []const Value) io.AllocationError!void {
const new_length = self.values.len + values.len;
if (new_length > self.capacity) {
try self.grow(values.len + values.len);
}
const offset_index = self.values.len;
self.values = self.values.ptr[0 .. new_length];
for (0 .. values.len) |index| {
self.values[offset_index + index] = values[index];
}
}
///
/// Attempts to push the `Value` in `value` to `self` by `amount` number of times using `allocator` to grow
/// the internal buffer as necessary.
///
/// The function returns [io.AllocationError] if `allocator` could not commit the memory required to grow the
/// internal buffer of `self` when necessary.
///
pub fn push_many(self: *Self, value: Value, amount: usize) io.AllocationError!void {
const new_length = self.values.len + amount;
if (new_length >= self.capacity) {
try self.grow(amount + amount);
}
const offset_index = self.values.len;
self.values = self.values.ptr[0 .. new_length];
for (0 .. amount) |index| {
self.values[offset_index + index] = value;
}
}
///
/// Attempts to push the `Value` in `value` to `self` using `allocator` to grow the internal buffer as
/// necessary.
///
/// The function returns [io.AllocationError] if `allocator` could not commit the memory required to grow the
/// internal buffer of `self` when necessary.
///
pub fn push_one(self: *Self, value: Value) io.AllocationError!void {
if (self.values.len == self.capacity) {
try self.grow(math.max(1, self.capacity));
@ -170,21 +74,3 @@ pub fn Stack(comptime Value: type) type {
}
};
}
///
///
///
pub const ByteStack = Stack(io.Byte);
///
/// Returns a [io.Writer] instance that binds a reference of `self` to the [write] operation.
///
pub fn stack_as_writer(self: *ByteStack) io.Writer {
return io.Writer.bind(ByteStack, self, struct {
fn write(stack: *ByteStack, bytes: []const io.Byte) ?usize {
stack.push_all(bytes) catch return null;
return bytes.len;
}
}.write);
}

304
source/coral/map.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const io = @import("./io.zig");
const list = @import("./list.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
pub fn Slab(comptime Value: type) type {
return struct {
next_index: usize,
entries: EntryList,
const EntryList = list.Stack(union (enum) {
value: Value,
next_index: usize,
});
const Self = @This();
pub fn lookup(self: Self, key: usize) ?Value {
if (key == 0 or key > self.entries.values.len) {
return null;
}
return switch (self.entries.values[key - 1]) {
.value => |value| value,
.next_index => null,
};
}
pub fn free(self: *Self) void {
self.entries.free();
self.next_index = 0;
}
pub fn insert(self: *Self, value: Value) io.AllocationError!usize {
if (self.next_index < self.entries.values.len) {
const index = self.next_index;
const entry = &self.entries.values[index];
debug.assert(entry.* == .next_index);
self.next_index = entry.next_index;
entry.* = .{.value = value};
return index + 1;
} else {
try self.entries.push_one(.{.value = value});
self.next_index += 1;
return self.next_index;
}
}
pub fn make(allocator: io.Allocator) Self {
return .{
.next_index = 0,
.entries = EntryList.make(allocator),
};
}
pub fn remove(self: *Self, key: usize) ?Value {
if (key == 0 or key > self.entries.values.len) {
return null;
}
const index = key - 1;
const entry = &self.entries.values[index];
return switch (entry.*) {
.next_index => null,
.value => get_value: {
const value = entry.value;
entry.* = .{.next_index = self.next_index};
self.next_index = index;
break: get_value value;
},
};
}
};
}
pub fn Table(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime traits: TableTraits(Key)) type {
const load_max = 0.75;
return struct {
allocator: io.Allocator,
count: usize,
entries: []?Entry,
pub const Entry = struct {
key: Key,
value: Value,
fn write_into(self: Entry, entry_table: []?Entry) bool {
const hash_max = math.min(math.max_int(@typeInfo(usize).Int), entry_table.len);
var hashed_key = math.wrap(traits.hash(self.key), math.min_int(@typeInfo(usize).Int), hash_max);
var iterations = @as(usize, 0);
while (true) : (iterations += 1) {
debug.assert(iterations < entry_table.len);
const table_entry = &(entry_table[hashed_key] orelse {
entry_table[hashed_key] = .{
.key = self.key,
.value = self.value,
};
return true;
});
if (traits.match(table_entry.key, self.key)) {
return false;
}
hashed_key = (hashed_key +% 1) % hash_max;
}
}
};
pub const Iterable = struct {
table: *Self,
iterations: usize = 0,
pub fn next(self: *Iterable) ?Entry {
while (self.iterations < self.table.entries.len) {
defer self.iterations += 1;
if (self.table.entries[self.iterations]) |entry| {
return entry;
}
}
return null;
}
};
const Self = @This();
pub fn replace(self: *Self, key: Key, value: Value) io.AllocationError!?Entry {
try self.rehash(load_max);
debug.assert(self.entries.len > self.count);
{
const hash_max = math.min(math.max_int(@typeInfo(usize).Int), self.entries.len);
var hashed_key = math.wrap(traits.hash(key), math.min_int(@typeInfo(usize).Int), hash_max);
while (true) {
const entry = &(self.entries[hashed_key] orelse {
self.entries[hashed_key] = .{
.key = key,
.value = value,
};
self.count += 1;
return null;
});
if (traits.match(entry.key, key)) {
const original_entry = entry.*;
entry.* = .{
.key = key,
.value = value,
};
return original_entry;
}
hashed_key = (hashed_key +% 1) % hash_max;
}
}
}
pub fn calculate_load_factor(self: Self) f32 {
return if (self.entries.len == 0) 1 else @as(f32, @floatFromInt(self.count)) / @as(f32, @floatFromInt(self.entries.len));
}
pub fn clear(self: *Self) void {
for (self.entries) |*entry| {
entry.* = null;
}
self.count = 0;
}
pub fn free(self: *Self) void {
if (self.entries.len == 0) {
return;
}
self.allocator.deallocate(self.entries);
self.entries = &.{};
self.count = 0;
}
pub fn insert(self: *Self, key: Key, value: Value) io.AllocationError!bool {
try self.rehash(load_max);
debug.assert(self.entries.len > self.count);
defer self.count += 1;
const entry = Entry{
.key = key,
.value = value,
};
return entry.write_into(self.entries);
}
pub fn lookup(self: Self, key: Key) ?Value {
if (self.count == 0) {
return null;
}
const hash_max = math.min(math.max_int(@typeInfo(usize).Int), self.entries.len);
var hashed_key = math.wrap(traits.hash(key), math.min_int(@typeInfo(usize).Int), hash_max);
var iterations = @as(usize, 0);
while (iterations < self.count) : (iterations += 1) {
const entry = &(self.entries[hashed_key] orelse return null);
if (traits.match(entry.key, key)) {
return entry.value;
}
hashed_key = (hashed_key +% 1) % hash_max;
}
return null;
}
pub fn make(allocator: io.Allocator) Self {
return .{
.allocator = allocator,
.count = 0,
.entries = &.{},
};
}
pub fn rehash(self: *Self, max_load: f32) io.AllocationError!void {
if (self.calculate_load_factor() <= max_load) {
return;
}
const min_count = math.max(1, self.count);
const table_size = min_count * 2;
const allocation = @as([*]?Entry, @ptrCast(@alignCast(try self.allocator.reallocate(null, @sizeOf(?Entry) * table_size))))[0 .. table_size];
errdefer self.allocator.deallocate(allocation);
self.entries = replace_table: {
for (allocation) |*entry| {
entry.* = null;
}
if (self.entries.len != 0) {
for (self.entries) |maybe_entry| {
if (maybe_entry) |entry| {
debug.assert(entry.write_into(allocation));
}
}
self.allocator.deallocate(self.entries);
}
break: replace_table allocation;
};
}
};
}
pub fn TableTraits(comptime Key: type) type {
return struct {
hash: fn (key: Key) usize,
match: fn (key: Key, key: Key) bool,
};
}
pub const string_table_traits = TableTraits([]const io.Byte){
.hash = struct {
fn hash(key: []const io.Byte) usize {
var hash_code = @as(usize, 5381);
for (key) |byte| {
hash_code = ((hash_code << 5) + hash_code) + byte;
}
return hash_code;
}
}.hash,
.match = io.equals,
};

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@ -1,147 +1,21 @@
const std = @import("std");
///
/// Errors that may occur during checked integer arithmetic operations.
///
pub const CheckedArithmeticError = error {
IntOverflow,
};
///
/// Returns the float type described by `float`.
///
pub fn Float(comptime float: std.builtin.Type.Float) type {
return @Type(.{.Float = float});
}
///
/// Returns the integer type described by `int`.
///
pub fn Int(comptime int: std.builtin.Type.Int) type {
return @Type(.{.Int = int});
}
///
/// Two-dimensional vector type.
///
pub const Vector2 = extern struct {
x: f32,
y: f32,
///
/// A [Vector2] with a value of `0` assigned to all of the components.
///
pub const zero = Vector2{.x = 0, .y = 0};
};
///
/// Attempts to perform a checked addition between `a` and `b`, returning the result or [CheckedArithmeticError] if the
/// operation tried to invoke safety-checked behavior.
///
/// `checked_add` can be seen as an alternative to the language-native addition operator (+) that exposes the safety-
/// checked behavior in the form of an error type that may be caught or tried on.
///
pub fn checked_add(a: anytype, b: anytype) CheckedArithmeticError!@TypeOf(a + b) {
const result = @addWithOverflow(a, b);
if (result.@"1" != 0) {
return error.IntOverflow;
}
return result.@"0";
}
///
/// Attempts to perform a checked integer cast to the type expressed by `int` on `value`, returning the result or
/// [CheckedArithmeticError] if the operation tried to invoke safety-checked behavior.
///
/// `checked_cast` can be seen as an alternative to the language-native `@intCast` builtin that exposes the safety-
/// checked behavior in the form of an error type that may be caught or tried on.
///
pub fn checked_cast(comptime int: std.builtin.Type.Int, value: anytype) CheckedArithmeticError!Int(int) {
if ((value < min_int(int)) or (value > max_int(int))) {
return error.IntOverflow;
}
return @intCast(Int(int), value);
}
///
/// Attempts to perform a checked multiplication between `a` and `b`, returning the result or [CheckedArithmeticError]
/// if the operation tried to invoke safety-checked behavior.
///
/// `checked_mul` can be seen as an alternative to the language-native multiplication operator (*) that exposes the
/// safety-checked behavior in the form of an error type that may be caught or tried on.
///
pub fn checked_mul(a: anytype, b: anytype) CheckedArithmeticError!@TypeOf(a * b) {
const result = @mulWithOverflow(a, b);
if (result.@"1" != 0) {
return error.IntOverflow;
}
return result.@"0";
}
///
/// Attempts to perform a checked subtraction between `a` and `b`, returning the result or [CheckedArithmeticError] if
/// the operation tried to invoke safety-checked behavior.
///
/// `checked_sub` can be seen as an alternative to the language-native subtraction operator (-) that exposes the safety-
/// checked behavior in the form of an error type that may be caught or tried on.
///
pub fn checked_sub(a: anytype, b: anytype) CheckedArithmeticError!@TypeOf(a - b) {
const result = @subWithOverflow(a, b);
if (result.@"1" != 0) {
return error.IntOverflow;
}
return result.@"0";
}
///
/// Returns `value` clamped between the inclusive bounds of `lower` and `upper`.
///
pub fn clamp(value: anytype, lower: anytype, upper: anytype) @TypeOf(value, lower, upper) {
return max(lower, min(upper, value));
}
///
/// Returns `true` if `value` is clamped within the inclusive bounds of `lower` and `upper`.
///
pub fn is_clamped(value: anytype, lower: anytype, upper: anytype) bool {
return (value >= lower) and (value <= upper);
}
///
/// Returns the maximum value between `a` and `b`.
///
pub fn max(a: anytype, b: anytype) @TypeOf(a, b) {
return @max(a, b);
}
///
/// Returns the maximum value that the integer described by `int` may express.
///
pub fn max_int(comptime int: std.builtin.Type.Int) comptime_int {
const bit_count = int.bits;
if (bit_count == 0) return 0;
return (1 << (bit_count - @boolToInt(int.signedness == .signed))) - 1;
return (1 << (bit_count - @intFromBool(int.signedness == .signed))) - 1;
}
///
/// Returns the minimum value between `a` and `b`.
///
pub fn min(a: anytype, b: anytype) @TypeOf(a, b) {
return @min(a, b);
}
///
/// Returns the minimum value that the integer described by `int` may express.
///
pub fn min_int(comptime int: std.builtin.Type.Int) comptime_int {
if (int.signedness == .unsigned) return 0;
@ -152,9 +26,6 @@ pub fn min_int(comptime int: std.builtin.Type.Int) comptime_int {
return -(1 << (bit_count - 1));
}
///
/// Returns `value` wrapped around the inclusive bounds of `lower` and `upper`.
///
pub fn wrap(value: anytype, lower: anytype, upper: anytype) @TypeOf(value, lower, upper) {
const range = upper - lower;

178
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@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const io = @import("./io.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
const std = @import("std");
///
/// Addressable mapping of integers described by `index_int` to values of type `Value`.
///
/// Slab maps are similar to slot maps in that they have O(1) insertion and removal, however, use a flat table layout
/// instead of parallel arrays. This reduces memory usage in some cases and can be useful for data that does not need to
/// be quickly iterated over, as values ordering is not guaranteed.
///
/// *Note* `index_int` values may be as big or as small as desired per the use-case of the consumer, however, integers
/// smaller than `usize` may result in the map reporting it is out of memory due to exhausting the addressable space
/// provided by the integer.
///
pub fn Map(comptime index_int: std.builtin.Type.Int, comptime Value: type) type {
return struct {
allocator: io.Allocator,
free_index: Index = 0,
count: Index = 0,
table: []Entry = &.{},
///
/// Table entry which may either store an inserted value or an index to the next free entry in the table.
///
const Entry = union (enum) {
free_index: Index,
value: Value,
};
///
/// Used for indexing into the slab map.
///
const Index = math.Int(index_int);
///
/// Slab map type.
///
const Self = @This();
///
/// Overwrites the value referenced by `index` in `self`.
///
pub fn assign(self: *Self, index: Index, value: Value) void {
const entry = &self.table[index];
debug.assert(entry.* == .value);
entry.value = value;
}
///
/// Deinitializes `self` and sets it to an invalid state, freeing all memory allocated by `allocator`.
///
/// *Note* if the `table` field of `self` is an allocated slice, `allocator` must reference the same allocation
/// strategy as the one originally used to allocate the current table.
///
pub fn deinit(self: *Self, allocator: io.Allocator) void {
if (self.table.len == 0) {
return;
}
io.deallocate(allocator, self.table);
self.table = &.{};
self.count = 0;
self.free_index = 0;
}
///
/// Fetches the value referenced by `index` in `self`, returning it.
///
pub fn fetch(self: *Self, index: Index) *Value {
const entry = &self.table[index];
debug.assert(entry.* == .value);
return &entry.value;
}
///
/// Attempts to grow the internal buffer of `self` by `growth_amount` using `allocator`.
///
/// The function returns [io.AllocatorError] if `allocator` could not commit the memory required to grow the
/// table by `growth_amount`, leaving `self` in the same state that it was in prior to starting the grow.
///
/// Growing ahead of multiple insertion operations is useful when the upper bound of insertions is well-
/// understood, as it can reduce the number of allocations required per insertion.
///
/// *Note* if the `table` field of `self` is an allocated slice, `allocator` must reference the same allocation
/// strategy as the one originally used to allocate the current table.
///
pub fn grow(self: *Self, allocator: io.Allocator, growth_amount: usize) io.AllocationError!void {
const grown_capacity = self.table.len + growth_amount;
const entries = try io.allocate_many(allocator, grown_capacity, Entry);
errdefer io.deallocate(allocator, entries);
if (self.table.len != 0) {
for (0 .. self.table.len) |index| {
entries[index] = self.table[index];
}
for (self.table.len .. entries.len) |index| {
entries[index] = .{.free_index = 0};
}
io.deallocate(allocator, self.table);
}
self.table = entries;
}
///
/// Attempts to insert `value` into `self` as a new entry using `allocator` as the allocation strategy,
/// returning an index value representing a reference to the inserted value that may be queried through `self`
/// after.
///
/// The function returns [io.AllocationError] if `allocator` could not commit the memory required to grow the
/// internal buffer of `self` when necessary.
///
/// *Note* if the `table` field of `self` is an allocated slice, `allocator` must reference the same allocation
/// strategy as the one originally used to allocate the current table.
///
pub fn insert(self: *Self, value: Value) io.AllocationError!Index {
if (self.count == self.table.len) {
try self.grow(self.allocator, math.max(1, self.count));
}
if (self.free_index == self.count) {
const entry_index = self.count;
const entry = &self.table[entry_index];
entry.* = .{.value = value};
self.count += 1;
self.free_index += 1;
return entry_index;
}
const entry_index = self.free_index;
const entry = &self.table[self.free_index];
debug.assert(entry.* == .free_index);
self.count += 1;
self.free_index = entry.free_index;
entry.* = .{.value = value};
return entry_index;
}
///
/// Returns `true` if `self` contains no values, otherwise `false`.
///
pub fn is_empty(self: Self) bool {
return self.count == 0;
}
///
/// Removes the value referenced by `index` from `self`.
///
pub fn remove(self: *Self, index: Index) void {
const entry = &self.table[index];
debug.assert(entry.* == .value);
self.count -= 1;
entry.* = .{.free_index = self.free_index};
self.free_index = index;
}
};
}

236
source/coral/slots.zig
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@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const io = @import("./io.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
///
/// Retruns a dense mapping slots that may store `Element`s indexable by a [Slot], where `key` defines how many bits the
/// [Slot] used is made from.
///
pub fn Map(comptime key: Key, comptime Element: type) type {
const KeySlot = Slot(key);
const Index = math.Unsigned(key.index_bits);
return struct {
capacity: usize,
values: []Element,
slots: [*]KeySlot,
erase: [*]Index,
next_free: Index,
const Self = @This();
///
/// Clears all elements from the slots in `self`.
///
/// *Note* that clearing the slots is not the same as deinitializing them, as it does not deallocate any memory
/// that has already been allocated to the slots structure.
///
pub fn clear(self: *Self) void {
self.next_free = 0;
self.values = self.values[0 .. 0];
{
var index = @as(usize, 0);
while (index < self.capacity) : (index += 1) {
const slot = &self.slots[index];
slot.salt = math.max(slot.salt +% 1, 1);
slot.index = index;
}
}
}
///
/// Frees all memory allocated by `allocator` to self.
///
/// *Note*: if `self` already contains allocated memory then `allocator` must reference the same [io.Allocator]
/// that was used to create the already-allocated memory.
///
pub fn deinit(self: *Self, allocator: io.Allocator) void {
io.deallocate(allocator, self.values.ptr);
io.deallocate(allocator, self.slots);
io.deallocate(allocator, self.erase);
self.values = &.{};
self.slots = null;
self.erase = null;
}
///
/// Attempts to fetch the element identified referenced by `slot` from `self`, returning it or `null` if `slot`
/// does not reference a valid element.
///
pub fn fetch(self: Self, slot: KeySlot) ?*Element {
if (slot.index >= self.values.len) {
return null;
}
const redirect = &self.slots[slot.index];
if (slot.salt != redirect.salt) {
return null;
}
return &self.values[redirect.index];
}
///
/// Attempts to transactionally grow `self` by `growth_amount` using `allocator`, returning a
/// [io.AllocationError] if it failed.
///
/// Should growing fail, `self` is left in an unmodified state.
///
/// *Note*: if `self` already contains allocated memory then `allocator` must reference the same [io.Allocator]
/// that was used to create the already-allocated memory.
///
pub fn grow(self: *Self, allocator: io.Allocator, growth_amount: usize) io.AllocationError!void {
const grown_capacity = self.capacity + growth_amount;
const values = try io.allocate_many(Element, grown_capacity, allocator);
errdefer io.deallocate(allocator, values);
const slots = try io.allocate_many(KeySlot, grown_capacity, allocator);
errdefer io.deallocate(allocator, slots);
const erase = try io.allocate_many(Index, grown_capacity, allocator);
errdefer io.deallocate(allocator, slots);
self.values = values;
self.slots = slots.ptr;
self.erase = erase.ptr;
self.capacity = grown_capacity;
// Add new values to the freelist
{
var index = @intCast(Index, self.values.len);
while (index < self.capacity) : (index += 1) {
const slot = &self.slots.?[index];
slot.salt = 1;
slot.index = index;
}
}
}
///
/// Attempts to return an initialized slot map with an initial capacity of `initial_capacity` and `allocator` as
/// the memory allocation strategy.
///
/// Upon failure, a [io.AllocationError] is returned instead.
///
pub fn init(allocator: io.Allocator, initial_capacity: usize) io.AllocationError!Self {
const values = try io.allocate_many(Element, initial_capacity, allocator);
errdefer io.deallocate(allocator, values);
const slots = try io.allocate_many(KeySlot, initial_capacity, allocator);
errdefer io.deallocate(allocator, slots);
const erase = try io.allocate_many(Index, initial_capacity, allocator);
errdefer io.deallocate(allocator, erase);
return Self{
.capacity = initial_capacity,
.values = values[0 .. 0],
.slots = slots.ptr,
.erase = erase.ptr,
.next_free = 0,
};
}
///
/// Attempts to insert `value` into `self`, growing the internal buffer with `allocator` if it is full and
/// returning a `Slot` of `key` referencing the inserted element or a [io.AllocationError] if it failed.
///
/// *Note*: if `self` already contains allocated memory then `allocator` must reference the same [io.Allocator]
/// that was used to create the already-allocated memory.
///
pub fn insert(self: *Self, allocator: io.Allocator, value: Element) io.AllocationError!KeySlot {
if (self.values.len == self.capacity) {
try self.grow(allocator, math.max(usize, 1, self.capacity));
}
const index_of_redirect = self.next_free;
const redirect = &self.slots.?[index_of_redirect];
// redirect.index points to the next free slot.
self.next_free = redirect.index;
redirect.index = @intCast(Index, self.values.len);
self.values = self.values.ptr[0 .. self.values.len + 1];
self.values[redirect.index] = value;
self.erase.?[redirect.index] = index_of_redirect;
return KeySlot{
.index = index_of_redirect,
.salt = redirect.salt,
};
}
///
/// Attempts to remove the element referenced by `slot` from `self`, returning `true` if it was successful or
/// `false` if `slot` does not reference a valid slot.
///
pub fn remove(self: *Self, slot: KeySlot) bool {
const redirect = &self.slots.?[slot.index];
if (slot.salt != redirect.salt) {
return false;
}
const free_index = redirect.index;
self.values = self.values[0 .. (self.values.len - 1)];
if (self.values.len > 0) {
const free_value = &self.values[free_index];
const free_erase = &self.erase.?[free_index];
const last_value = &self.values[self.values.len];
const last_erase = &self.erase.?[self.values.len];
free_value.* = last_value.*;
free_erase.* = last_erase.*;
self.slots.?[free_erase.*].index = free_index;
}
redirect.salt = math.max(Index, redirect.salt +% 1, 1);
redirect.index = self.next_free;
self.next_free = slot.index;
return true;
}
};
}
///
/// Describes the memory layout of an element-slot mapping.
///
pub const Key = struct {
index_bits: usize,
salt_bits: usize,
};
///
/// References a slot in a slot mapping.
///
pub fn Slot(comptime key: Key) type {
return extern struct {
index: math.Unsigned(key.index_bits),
salt: math.Unsigned(key.salt_bits),
};
}
///
/// [Key] that uses the same number of bits as a [usize].
///
pub const addressable_key = Key{
.index_bits = (@bitSizeOf(usize) / 2),
.salt_bits = (@bitSizeOf(usize) / 2),
};

299
source/coral/table.zig
View File

@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const io = @import("./io.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
///
/// Hash type used by tables and their associated structures.
///
pub const Hash = u64;
///
/// Returns a table type of `Key`-`Value` pairs implementing a hash-only approach to key-value storage.
///
/// Entries are hashed using the `keyer` and collisions are resolved by looking for another empty space nearby. This
/// repeats until the load factor exceeds the implementation-defined load maximum, at which point the table will rehash
/// itself to acquire more capacity.
///
pub fn Hashed(comptime Key: type, comptime Value: type, comptime keyer: Keyer(Key)) type {
const hash_info = @typeInfo(Hash).Int;
const load_max = 0.75;
const growth_factor = 0.6;
return struct {
allocator: io.Allocator,
count: usize = 0,
table: []?Entry = &.{},
///
/// Key-value pair bundling.
///
pub const Entry = struct {
key: Key,
value: Value,
///
/// Attempts to write `self` into `entry_table`, returning `true` if no identical entry already existed,
/// otherwise `false`.
///
/// Note that this does not modify the memory pointed to by `entry_table` in any way, meaning that
/// completely filled entry tables cannot perform the write at all and will invoke safety-checked behavior.
///
fn write_into(self: Entry, entry_table: []?Entry) bool {
const hash_max = math.min(math.max_int(hash_info), entry_table.len);
var hashed_key = math.wrap(keyer.hasher(self.key), math.min_int(hash_info), hash_max);
var iterations = @as(usize, 0);
while (true) : (iterations += 1) {
debug.assert(iterations < entry_table.len);
const table_entry = &(entry_table[hashed_key] orelse {
entry_table[hashed_key] = .{
.key = self.key,
.value = self.value,
};
return true;
});
if (keyer.comparer(table_entry.key, self.key) == 0) {
return false;
}
hashed_key = (hashed_key +% 1) % hash_max;
}
}
};
///
/// Iterable wrapper for [Hashed] instances to make unordered traversal of key-value entries relatively trivial.
///
pub const Iterable = struct {
hashed_map: *Self,
iterations: usize = 0,
///
/// Attempts to move past the current iteration of `self` and onto the next key-value entry, returning it or
/// `null` if there are no more elements in the referenced map.
///
pub fn next(self: *Iterable) ?Entry {
while (self.iterations < self.hashed_map.table.len) {
defer self.iterations += 1;
if (self.hashed_map.table[self.iterations]) |entry| {
return entry;
}
}
return null;
}
};
///
/// Table type.
///
const Self = @This();
///
/// Attempts to write the `key`-`value` pair into `self`, using `allocator` as the memory allocation strategy,
/// and overwriting any value stored with a matching `key` and returning it if one existed.
///
/// The function returns [AllocationError] instead if `allocator` cannot commit the memory required to grow the
/// entry table of `self` when necessary.
///
pub fn assign(self: *Self, key: Key, value: Value) io.AllocationError!?Entry {
if (self.calculate_load_factor() >= load_max) {
const growth_size = @intToFloat(f64, math.max(1, self.table.len)) * growth_factor;
if (growth_size > math.max_int(@typeInfo(usize).Int)) {
return error.OutOfMemory;
}
try self.rehash(@floatToInt(usize, growth_size));
}
debug.assert(self.table.len > self.count);
{
const hash_max = math.min(math.max_int(hash_info), self.table.len);
var hashed_key = math.wrap(keyer.hasher(key), math.min_int(hash_info), hash_max);
while (true) {
const entry = &(self.table[hashed_key] orelse {
self.table[hashed_key] = .{
.key = key,
.value = value,
};
return null;
});
if (keyer.comparer(entry.key, key) == 0) {
const original_entry = entry.*;
entry.* = .{
.key = key,
.value = value,
};
return original_entry;
}
hashed_key = (hashed_key +% 1) % hash_max;
}
}
return false;
}
///
/// Returns the calculated load factor of `self` at the moment.
///
pub fn calculate_load_factor(self: Self) f32 {
return if (self.table.len == 0) 1 else @intToFloat(f32, self.count) / @intToFloat(f32, self.table.len);
}
///
/// Clears all entries from `self`, resetting the count to `0`.
///
/// To clean up memory allocations made by the stack and deinitialize it, see [deinit] instead.
///
pub fn clear(self: *Self) void {
for (self.table) |*entry| {
entry.* = null;
}
self.count = 0;
}
///
/// Deinitializes `self` and sets it to an invalid state, freeing all memory allocated by `allocator`.
///
/// To clear all items from the table while preserving the current capacity, see [clear] instead.
///
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
if (self.table.len == 0) {
return;
}
io.deallocate(self.allocator, self.table);
self.table = &.{};
self.count = 0;
}
///
/// Attempts to write the `key`-`value` pair into `self`, using `allocator` as the memory allocation strategy,
/// if no value already exists with a matching `key`, returning `true` if it was inserted, otherwise `false`.
///
/// The function returns [AllocationError] instead if `allocator` cannot commit the memory required to grow the
/// entry table of `self` when necessary.
///
pub fn insert(self: *Self, key: Key, value: Value) io.AllocationError!bool {
if (self.calculate_load_factor() >= load_max) {
const growth_amount = @intToFloat(f64, self.table.len) * growth_factor;
const min_size = 1;
try self.rehash(self.table.len + math.max(min_size, @floatToInt(usize, growth_amount)));
}
debug.assert(self.table.len > self.count);
defer self.count += 1;
return (Entry{
.key = key,
.value = value,
}).write_into(self.table);
}
///
/// Attempts to find an entry in `self` matching `key`, returning it or `null` if no matching entry was found.
///
pub fn lookup(self: Self, key: Key) ?Value {
if (self.count == 0) {
return null;
}
const hash_max = math.min(math.max_int(hash_info), self.table.len);
var hashed_key = math.wrap(keyer.hasher(key), math.min_int(hash_info), hash_max);
var iterations = @as(usize, 0);
while (iterations < self.count) : (iterations += 1) {
const entry = &(self.table[hashed_key] orelse return null);
if (keyer.comparer(entry.key, key) == 0) {
return entry.value;
}
hashed_key = (hashed_key +% 1) % hash_max;
}
return null;
}
///
/// Attempts to reallocate and regenerate the table capacity in `self` using `allocator` to be equal to or
/// greater than `requested_range`, returning [io.AllocationError] if `allocator` cannot commit the memory
/// required for the table capacity size.
///
pub fn rehash(self: *Self, requested_range: usize) io.AllocationError!void {
const old_table = self.table;
self.table = try io.allocate_many(self.allocator, math.max(requested_range, self.count), ?Entry);
errdefer {
io.deallocate(self.allocator, self.table);
self.table = old_table;
}
for (self.table) |*entry| {
entry.* = null;
}
if (old_table.len != 0)
{
for (old_table) |maybe_entry| {
if (maybe_entry) |entry| {
debug.assert(entry.write_into(self.table));
}
}
io.deallocate(self.allocator, old_table);
}
}
};
}
///
/// Returns a function group for defining table keying operations performable on `Key`.
///
pub fn Keyer(comptime Key: type) type {
return struct {
hasher: fn (key: Key) Hash,
comparer: fn (key_a: Key, key_b: Key) isize,
};
}
///
/// A standard [Keyer] for `[]const u8` types that provides general-purpose string keying.
///
pub const string_keyer = Keyer([]const u8){
.hasher = hash_string,
.comparer = io.compare,
};
///
/// Returns a general-purpose, non-cryptographically safe hash value for `string`.
///
pub fn hash_string(string: []const u8) Hash {
var hash_code = @as(Hash, 5381);
for (string) |byte| {
hash_code = ((hash_code << 5) + hash_code) + byte;
}
return hash_code;
}

354
source/coral/utf8.zig Executable file → Normal file
View File

@ -1,298 +1,108 @@
const debug = @import("./debug.zig");
const io = @import("./io.zig");
const math = @import("./math.zig");
const std = @import("std");
///
///
///
pub const DecimalFormat = struct {
delimiter: []const u8 = "",
positive_prefix: enum {none, plus, space} = .none,
};
delimiter: []const io.Byte,
positive_prefix: enum {none, plus, space},
///
///
///
pub const HexadecimalFormat = struct {
delimiter: []const u8 = "",
positive_prefix: enum {none, plus, space} = .none,
casing: enum {lower, upper} = .lower,
};
pub fn parse(self: DecimalFormat, utf8: []const io.Byte, comptime Decimal: type) ?Decimal {
if (utf8.len == 0) {
return null;
}
///
/// Errors that may occur during any kind of utf8-encoded parsing.
///
pub const ParseError = error {
BadSyntax,
};
switch (@typeInfo(Decimal)) {
.Int => |int| {
var has_sign = switch (utf8[0]) {
'-', '+', ' ' => true,
else => false,
};
///
/// Errors that may occur during any kind of utf8-encoded printing.
///
pub const PrintError = error {
PrintFailed,
PrintIncomplete,
};
var result = @as(Decimal, 0);
///
///
///
pub fn parse_decimal(comptime Decimal: type, utf8: []const u8, format: DecimalFormat) !Decimal {
if (utf8.len == 0) {
return error.BadSyntax;
}
for (@intFromBool(has_sign) .. utf8.len) |index| {
const radix = 10;
const code = utf8[index];
switch (@typeInfo(Decimal)) {
.Int => |int| {
var has_sign = switch (utf8[0]) {
'-', '+', ' ' => true,
else => false,
};
var result = @as(Decimal, 0);
for (@boolToInt(has_sign) .. utf8.len) |index| {
const radix = 10;
const code = utf8[index];
switch (code) {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => {
result = try math.checked_add(
try math.checked_mul(result, radix),
try math.checked_sub(code, '0'));
},
else => {
if (format.delimiter.len == 0 or !io.equals(format.delimiter, utf8[index ..])) {
return error.BadSyntax;
}
},
}
}
switch (int.signedness) {
.signed => {
return result * @as(Decimal, if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') -1 else 1);
},
.unsigned => {
if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') {
return error.OutOfMemory;
}
return result;
},
}
},
.Float => {
// ""
if (utf8.len == 0) {
return error.BadSyntax;
}
var has_sign = switch (utf8[0]) {
'-', '+', ' ' => true,
else => false,
};
// "-"
if (has_sign and utf8.len == 1) {
return error.BadSyntax;
}
const sign_offset = @boolToInt(has_sign);
var has_decimal = utf8[sign_offset] == '.';
// "-."
if (has_decimal and (utf8.len == 2)) {
return error.BadSyntax;
}
var result = @as(Decimal, 0);
var factor = @as(Decimal, if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') -1 else 1);
for (utf8[0 .. (sign_offset + @boolToInt(has_decimal))]) |code| switch (code) {
'.' => {
if (has_decimal) return error.BadSyntax;
has_decimal = true;
},
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => {
if (has_decimal) factor /= 10.0;
result = ((result * 10.0) + @intToFloat(Decimal, code - '0'));
},
else => return error.BadSyntax,
};
return result * factor;
},
else => @compileError("`" ++ @typeName(Decimal) ++ "` cannot be formatted as a decimal string"),
}
}
///
/// Attempts to print `utf8` to `writer`.
///
/// The function returns [PrintError] if the write failed to complete partially or entirely.
///
pub fn print(writer: io.Writer, utf8: []const u8) PrintError!void {
if ((writer.invoke(utf8) orelse return error.PrintFailed) != utf8.len) {
return error.PrintIncomplete;
}
}
///
///
///
pub fn print_formatted(writer: io.Writer, comptime format: []const u8, arguments: anytype) PrintError!void {
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(arguments))) {
.Struct => |arguments_struct| {
comptime var arg_index = 0;
comptime var head = 0;
comptime var tail = 0;
inline while (tail < format.len) : (tail += 1) {
if (format[tail] == '{') {
if (tail > format.len) {
@compileError("expected an idenifier after opening `{`");
}
tail += 1;
switch (format[tail]) {
'{' => {
try print(writer, format[head .. (tail - 1)]);
tail += 1;
head = tail;
},
'}' => {
if (!arguments_struct.is_tuple) {
@compileError("all format specifiers must be named when using a named struct");
}
try print(writer, arguments[arg_index]);
arg_index += 1;
tail += 1;
head = tail;
switch (code) {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => {
result = try math.checked_add(
try math.checked_mul(result, radix),
try math.checked_sub(code, '0'));
},
else => {
if (arguments_struct.is_tuple) {
@compileError("format specifiers cannot be named when using a tuple struct");
if (self.delimiter.len == 0 or !io.equals(self.delimiter, utf8[index ..])) {
return null;
}
try print(writer, format[head .. (tail - 1)]);
head = tail;
tail += 1;
if (tail >= format.len) {
@compileError("expected closing `}` or another `{` after opening `{`");
}
debug.assert(tail < format.len);
inline while (format[tail] != '}') {
tail += 1;
debug.assert(tail < format.len);
}
try print_value(writer, @field(arguments, format[head .. tail]));
tail += 1;
head = tail;
}
},
}
}
}
},
else => @compileError("`arguments` must be a struct type"),
}
}
switch (int.signedness) {
.signed => {
return result * @as(Decimal, if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') -1 else 1);
},
///
///
///
pub fn print_decimal(writer: io.Writer, value: anytype, format: DecimalFormat) PrintError!void {
if (value == 0) {
return print(writer, switch (format.positive_prefix) {
.none => "0",
.plus => "+0",
.space => " 0",
});
}
.unsigned => {
if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') {
return null;
}
switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(value))) {
.Int => |int| {
const radix = 10;
var buffer = [_]u8{0} ** (1 + math.max(int.bits, 1));
var buffer_start = buffer.len - 1;
{
var decomposable_value = value;
while (decomposable_value != 0) : (buffer_start -= 1) {
buffer[buffer_start] = @intCast(u8, (decomposable_value % radix) + '0');
decomposable_value = (decomposable_value / radix);
return result;
},
}
}
},
if (int.signedness == .unsigned and value < 0) {
buffer[buffer_start] = '-';
} else {
switch (format.positive_prefix) {
.none => buffer_start += 1,
.plus => buffer[buffer_start] = '+',
.space => buffer[buffer_start] = ' ',
.Float => {
var has_sign = switch (utf8[0]) {
'-', '+', ' ' => true,
else => false,
};
// "-"
if (has_sign and utf8.len == 1) {
return null;
}
}
try print(writer, buffer[buffer_start ..]);
},
const sign_offset = @intFromBool(has_sign);
var has_decimal = utf8[sign_offset] == '.';
else => @compileError("`arguments` must be a struct type"),
// "-."
if (has_decimal and (utf8.len == 2)) {
return null;
}
var result = @as(Decimal, 0);
var factor = @as(Decimal, if (has_sign and utf8[0] == '-') -1 else 1);
for (utf8[sign_offset + @intFromBool(has_decimal) .. utf8.len]) |code| {
switch (code) {
'.' => {
if (has_decimal) {
return null;
}
has_decimal = true;
},
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' => {
if (has_decimal) {
factor /= 10.0;
}
result = ((result * 10.0) + @as(Decimal, @floatFromInt(code - '0')));
},
else => return null,
}
}
return result * factor;
},
else => @compileError("`" ++ @typeName(Decimal) ++ "` cannot be formatted as a decimal string"),
}
}
}
};
pub fn print_hexadecimal(writer: io.Writer, value: anytype, format: HexadecimalFormat) PrintError!void {
// TODO: Implement.
_ = writer;
_ = value;
_ = format;
unreachable;
}
noinline fn print_value(writer: io.Writer, value: anytype) PrintError!void {
const Value = @TypeOf(value);
return switch (@typeInfo(Value)) {
.Int => print_decimal(writer, value, .{}),
.Float => print_decimal(writer, value, .{}),
.Pointer => |pointer| switch (pointer.size) {
.One, .Many, .C => print_hexadecimal(writer, @ptrToInt(value), .{}),
.Slice => if (pointer.child == u8) print(writer, value) else @compileError(unformattableMessage(Value)),
},
else => @compileError(unformattableMessage(Value)),
};
}
fn unformattableMessage(comptime Value: type) []const u8 {
return "`" ++ @typeName(Value) ++ "` are not formattable";
}

128
source/ona/app.zig Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
const coral = @import("coral");
const ext = @import("./ext.zig");
const file = @import("./file.zig");
const kym = @import("./kym.zig");
pub const Manifest = struct {
title: [255:0]coral.io.Byte = [_:0]coral.io.Byte{0} ** 255,
width: u16 = 640,
height: u16 = 480,
tick_rate: f32 = 60.0,
pub fn load(self: *Manifest, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv, file_access: file.Access) kym.RuntimeError!void {
const manifest = try env.execute_file(file_access, file.Path.from(&.{"app.ona"}));
defer env.discard(manifest);
const title = try env.get_field(manifest, "title");
defer env.discard(title);
const title_string = try env.to_string(title);
const width = @as(u16, get: {
const ref = try env.get_field(manifest, "width");
defer env.discard(ref);
break: get @intFromFloat(env.to_float(ref) catch @as(f64, @floatFromInt(self.width)));
});
const height = @as(u16, get: {
const ref = try env.get_field(manifest, "height");
defer env.discard(ref);
break: get @intFromFloat(env.to_float(ref) catch @as(f64, @floatFromInt(self.height)));
});
const tick_rate = @as(f32, get: {
const ref = try env.get_field(manifest, "tick_rate");
defer env.discard(ref);
break: get @floatCast(env.to_float(ref) catch self.tick_rate);
});
{
const limited_title_len = coral.math.min(title_string.len, self.title.len);
coral.io.copy(&self.title, title_string[0 .. limited_title_len]);
coral.io.zero(self.title[limited_title_len .. self.title.len]);
}
self.tick_rate = tick_rate;
self.width = width;
self.height = height;
}
};
pub const LogSeverity = enum {
info,
warn,
fail,
};
pub const WritableLog = struct {
severity: LogSeverity,
write_buffer: coral.list.ByteStack,
pub fn as_writer(self: *WritableLog) coral.io.Writer {
return coral.io.Writer.bind(WritableLog, self, struct {
fn write(writable_log: *WritableLog, bytes: []const coral.io.Byte) ?usize {
writable_log.write(bytes) catch return null;
return bytes.len;
}
}.write);
}
pub fn free(self: *WritableLog) void {
self.write_buffer.free();
}
pub fn make(log_severity: LogSeverity, allocator: coral.io.Allocator) WritableLog {
return .{
.severity = log_severity,
.write_buffer = coral.list.ByteStack.make(allocator),
};
}
pub fn write(self: *WritableLog, bytes: []const coral.io.Byte) coral.io.AllocationError!void {
const format_string = "%.*s";
var line_written = @as(usize, 0);
for (bytes) |byte| {
if (byte == '\n') {
ext.SDL_LogError(
ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
format_string,
self.write_buffer.values.len,
self.write_buffer.values.ptr);
self.write_buffer.clear();
line_written = 0;
continue;
}
try self.write_buffer.push_one(byte);
line_written += 1;
}
if (self.write_buffer.values.len == 0) {
ext.SDL_LogError(
ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
format_string,
self.write_buffer.values.len,
self.write_buffer.values.ptr);
self.write_buffer.clear();
}
}
};

23
source/ona/canvas.zig
View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
const coral = @import("coral");
pub const Item = struct {
transform: Transform,
options: union (enum) {
sprite: struct {
},
},
};
pub const Transform = extern struct {
x: coral.math.Vector2,
y: coral.math.Vector2,
origin: coral.math.Vector2,
pub const identity = Transform{
.x = .{1, 0},
.y = .{0, 1},
.origin = .{0, 0},
};
};

3
source/ona/ext.zig Executable file → Normal file
View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
pub usingnamespace @cImport({
@cInclude("SDL2/SDL.h");
@cInclude("SDL2/SDL.h");
});

166
source/ona/file.zig
View File

@ -2,53 +2,53 @@ const coral = @import("coral");
const ext = @import("./ext.zig");
pub const Contents = struct {
allocator: coral.io.Allocator,
data: []u8,
pub const Access = union (enum) {
sandboxed_path: *const Path,
pub const InitError = coral.io.AllocationError || Readable.ReadError;
pub fn open_readable(self: Access, readable_path: Path) ?*Readable {
switch (self) {
.sandboxed_path => |sandboxed_path| {
const readable_path_string = sandboxed_path.joined(readable_path).to_string() orelse return null;
pub fn deinit(self: *Contents) void {
coral.io.deallocate(self.allocator, self.data);
return @ptrCast(ext.SDL_RWFromFile(readable_path_string.ptr, "rb"));
},
}
}
pub fn init(allocator: coral.io.Allocator, readable_file: *Readable) InitError!Contents {
const file_offset = try readable_file.skip(0);
const file_size = try readable_file.seek_end();
pub fn query(self: Access, path: Path) ?Info {
switch (self) {
.sandboxed_path => |sandboxed_path| {
const path_string = sandboxed_path.joined(path).to_string() orelse return null;
const rw_ops = ext.SDL_RWFromFile(path_string, "rb") orelse return null;
const file_size = ext.SDL_RWseek(rw_ops, 0, ext.RW_SEEK_END);
_ = try readable_file.seek(file_offset);
if (ext.SDL_RWclose(rw_ops) != 0 or file_size < 0) {
return null;
}
const allocation = try coral.io.allocate_many(u8, file_size, allocator);
errdefer coral.io.deallocate(allocator, allocation);
if (try readable_file.read(allocation) != allocation.len) {
// Read less than was allocated for.
return error.FileUnavailable;
return Info{
.size = @intCast(file_size),
};
},
}
return Contents{
.allocator = allocator,
.data = allocation,
};
}
};
pub const Info = struct {
size: u64,
};
pub const Path = extern struct {
data: [4096]u8 = [_]u8{0} ** 4096,
data: [4096]coral.io.Byte = [_]coral.io.Byte{0} ** 4096,
pub const cwd = Path.from(&.{"./"});
pub const ValidationError = error {
PathTooLong,
};
pub fn from(components: []const []const u8) Path {
// TODO: Implement proper parsing / removal of duplicate path delimiters.
var path = Path{};
{
var writable_slice = coral.io.FixedBuffer{.slice = &path.data};
var writable_slice = coral.io.FixedBuffer{.bytes = &path.data};
for (components) |component| {
if (writable_slice.write(component) != component.len) {
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pub const Path = extern struct {
var path = Path{};
{
var writable = coral.io.FixedBuffer{.slice = &path.data};
var writable = coral.io.FixedBuffer{.bytes = &path.data};
var written = @as(usize, 0);
for (&self.data) |byte| {
@ -91,32 +91,20 @@ pub const Path = extern struct {
return path;
}
pub fn to_string(self: Path) ValidationError![:0]const u8 {
const sentineled_data = get_sentineled_data: {
const last_index = self.data.len - 1;
pub fn to_string(self: Path) ?[:0]const coral.io.Byte {
const last_index = self.data.len - 1;
if (self.data[last_index] != 0) {
return error.PathTooLong;
}
if (self.data[last_index] != 0) {
return null;
}
break: get_sentineled_data self.data[0 .. last_index:0];
};
return sentineled_data[0 .. coral.io.sentinel_index(u8, 0, sentineled_data):0];
return coral.io.slice_sentineled(@as(coral.io.Byte, 0), @as([*:0]const coral.io.Byte, @ptrCast(&self.data)));
}
};
pub const ReadError = error {
FileUnavailable,
};
pub const Readable = opaque {
pub fn as_reader(self: *Readable) coral.io.Reader {
return coral.io.Reader.bind(Readable, self, struct {
fn read(readable: *Readable, buffer: []u8) ?usize {
return readable.read(buffer) catch null;
}
}.read);
return coral.io.Reader.bind(Readable, self, read_into);
}
pub fn close(self: *Readable) void {
@ -125,97 +113,81 @@ pub const Readable = opaque {
}
}
pub fn read(self: *Readable, buffer: []u8) ReadError!usize {
pub fn read_into(self: *Readable, buffer: []coral.io.Byte) ?usize {
ext.SDL_ClearError();
const bytes_read = ext.SDL_RWread(rw_ops_cast(self), buffer.ptr, @sizeOf(u8), buffer.len);
const bytes_read = ext.SDL_RWread(rw_ops_cast(self), buffer.ptr, @sizeOf(coral.io.Byte), buffer.len);
const error_message = ext.SDL_GetError();
if (bytes_read == 0 and error_message != null and error_message.* != 0) {
return error.FileUnavailable;
return null;
}
return bytes_read;
}
pub fn seek(self: *Readable, cursor: u64) ReadError!u64 {
pub fn seek_head(self: *Readable, cursor: u64) ?u64 {
// TODO: Fix safety of int cast.
const byte_offset = ext.SDL_RWseek(rw_ops_cast(self), @intCast(i64, cursor), ext.RW_SEEK_SET);
const byte_offset = ext.SDL_RWseek(rw_ops_cast(self), @intCast(cursor), ext.RW_SEEK_SET);
if (byte_offset < 0) {
return error.FileUnavailable;
return null;
}
return @intCast(u64, byte_offset);
return @intCast(byte_offset);
}
pub fn seek_end(self: *Readable) ReadError!usize {
pub fn seek_tail(self: *Readable) ?usize {
const byte_offset = ext.SDL_RWseek(rw_ops_cast(self), 0, ext.RW_SEEK_END);
if (byte_offset < 0) {
return error.FileUnavailable;
}
return @intCast(u64, byte_offset);
return @intCast(byte_offset);
}
pub fn skip(self: *Readable, offset: i64) ReadError!u64 {
pub fn skip(self: *Readable, offset: i64) ?u64 {
const byte_offset = ext.SDL_RWseek(rw_ops_cast(self), offset, ext.RW_SEEK_CUR);
if (byte_offset < 0) {
return error.FileUnavailable;
}
return @intCast(u64, byte_offset);
return @intCast(byte_offset);
}
};
pub const System = union (enum) {
sandboxed_path: *const Path,
pub fn allocate_and_load(allocator: coral.io.Allocator, access: Access, path: Path) coral.io.AllocationError!?[]coral.io.Byte {
const allocation = try allocator.reallocate(null, query_file_size: {
const info = access.query(path) orelse return null;
pub const FileInfo = struct {
size: u64,
break: query_file_size info.size;
});
const readable = access.open_readable(path) orelse {
allocator.deallocate(allocation);
return null;
};
pub const OpenError = Path.ValidationError || error {
FileNotFound,
defer _ = readable.close();
const bytes_read = readable.read_into(allocation) orelse {
allocator.deallocate(allocation);
return null;
};
pub const QueryError = OpenError || ReadError;
if (bytes_read != allocation.len) {
allocator.deallocate(allocation);
pub fn open_readable(self: System, path: Path) OpenError!*Readable {
switch (self) {
.sandboxed_path => |sandboxed_path| {
return @ptrCast(*Readable, ext.SDL_RWFromFile(try sandboxed_path.joined(path).to_string(), "rb") orelse {
return error.FileNotFound;
});
},
}
return null;
}
pub fn query_info(self: System, path: Path) QueryError!FileInfo {
switch (self) {
.sandboxed_path => |sandboxed_path| {
const file = ext.SDL_RWFromFile(try sandboxed_path.joined(path).to_string(), "rb") orelse {
return error.FileNotFound;
};
defer coral.debug.assert(ext.SDL_RWclose(file) == 0);
const file_size = ext.SDL_RWseek(file, 0, ext.RW_SEEK_END);
if (file_size < 0) {
return error.FileUnavailable;
}
return FileInfo{
.size = @intCast(u64, file_size),
};
}
}
}
};
return allocation;
}
fn rw_ops_cast(ptr: *anyopaque) *ext.SDL_RWops {
return @ptrCast(*ext.SDL_RWops, @alignCast(@alignOf(ext.SDL_RWops), ptr));
return @ptrCast(@alignCast(ptr));
}

279
source/ona/heap.zig
View File

@ -6,121 +6,84 @@ const ext = @import("./ext.zig");
const std = @import("std");
///
/// Recorded allocation info state.
///
const AllocationInfo = struct {
trace: AllocationTrace,
next_info: ?*AllocationInfo,
const AllocationNode = struct {
trace: std.debug.ConfigurableTrace(2, 4, switch (builtin.mode) {
.Debug, .ReleaseSafe => true,
.ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => false,
}),
next: ?*AllocationNode,
size: usize,
fn alloc(size: usize, return_address: usize) *AllocationNode {
const node = @as(*AllocationNode, @ptrCast(@alignCast(ext.SDL_malloc(@sizeOf(AllocationNode) + size))));
node.* = .{
.size = size,
.next = null,
.trace = .{},
};
node.trace.addAddr(return_address, "");
return node;
}
fn dealloc(self: *AllocationNode) void {
ext.SDL_free(self);
}
fn realloc(self: *AllocationNode, size: usize, return_address: usize) *AllocationNode {
const node = @as(*AllocationNode, @ptrCast(@alignCast(ext.SDL_realloc(self, @sizeOf(AllocationNode) + size))));
node.* = .{
.size = size,
.next = null,
.trace = .{},
};
node.trace.addAddr(return_address, "");
return node;
}
fn owns_userdata(self: *AllocationNode, other_userdata: []const coral.io.Byte) bool {
const self_userdata = self.userdata();
return self_userdata.ptr == other_userdata.ptr and self_userdata.len == other_userdata.len;
}
fn userdata(self: *AllocationNode) []coral.io.Byte {
return @as([*]coral.io.Byte, @ptrFromInt(@intFromPtr(self) + @sizeOf(AllocationNode)))[0 .. self.size];
}
};
///
/// Recorded stack trace of allocation call site.
///
/// *Note* this structure is reduced to zero bytes in released builds optimized for speed or size.
///
const AllocationTrace = std.debug.ConfigurableTrace(2, 4, switch (builtin.mode) {
.Debug, .ReleaseSafe => true,
.ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => false,
});
///
/// Heap allocation context.
///
const Context = struct {
allocation_info_head: ?*AllocationInfo = null,
head: ?*AllocationNode = null,
///
/// Attempts to allocate a buffer of `size` length from `self`, with `return_address` as the location of the
/// allocation request origin.
///
/// A reference to the allocated buffer is returned via a slice if the allocation was successful, otherwise `null`
/// is returned.
///
/// *Note* the returned buffer must be deallocated with [deallocate] before program exit or it will cause a memory
/// leak.
///
/// *Note* allocation checks are disabled in release builds optimized for speed or size.
///
fn allocate(self: *Context, size: usize, return_address: usize) ?[]u8 {
switch (builtin.mode) {
.Debug, .ReleaseSafe => {
const allocation_info_size = @sizeOf(AllocationInfo);
const total_allocation_size = allocation_info_size + size;
const allocation = ext.SDL_malloc(total_allocation_size) orelse return null;
const allocation_info = @ptrCast(*AllocationInfo, @alignCast(@alignOf(AllocationInfo), allocation));
allocation_info.* = .{
.size = size,
.next_info = self.allocation_info_head,
.trace = .{},
};
allocation_info.trace.addAddr(return_address, "");
self.allocation_info_head = allocation_info;
return @ptrCast([*]u8, allocation)[allocation_info_size .. total_allocation_size];
},
.ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => {
return @ptrCast([*]u8, ext.SDL_malloc(size) orelse return null)[0 .. size];
},
}
}
///
/// Returns the assumed pointer to the [AllocationInfo] address of `allocation`.
///
fn allocation_info_of(allocation: [*]u8) *AllocationInfo {
return @intToPtr(*AllocationInfo, @ptrToInt(allocation) - @sizeOf(AllocationInfo));
}
///
/// Deallocates a the allocation buffer referenced by `allocation`.
///
/// *Note* the pointer and length of `allocation` must match valid values known to `allocator` otherwise safety-
/// checked behavior will occur.
///
/// *Note* allocation checks are disabled in release builds optimized for speed or size.
///
fn deallocate(self: *Context, allocation: []u8) void {
switch (builtin.mode) {
.Debug, .ReleaseSafe => {
const target_allocation_info = allocation_info_of(allocation.ptr);
const panic_message = "incorrect allocation address for deallocating";
var current_node = self.head orelse @panic(panic_message);
if (target_allocation_info.size != allocation.len) {
@panic("incorrect allocation length for deallocating");
if (current_node.owns_userdata(allocation)) {
self.head = current_node.next;
return current_node.dealloc();
}
if (self.allocation_info_head) |allocation_info_head| {
if (target_allocation_info == allocation_info_head) {
self.allocation_info_head = allocation_info_head.next_info;
while (true) {
const next_node = current_node.next orelse @panic(panic_message);
ext.SDL_free(target_allocation_info);
if (next_node.owns_userdata(allocation)) {
current_node.next = next_node.next;
return;
return next_node.dealloc();
}
var previous_allocation_info = allocation_info_head;
var current_allocation_info = allocation_info_head.next_info;
while (current_allocation_info) |allocation_info| {
if (allocation_info == target_allocation_info) {
previous_allocation_info.next_info = allocation_info.next_info;
ext.SDL_free(target_allocation_info);
return;
}
previous_allocation_info = allocation_info;
current_allocation_info = allocation_info.next_info;
}
current_node = next_node;
}
@panic("incorrect allocation address for deallocating");
},
.ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => {
@ -129,111 +92,67 @@ const Context = struct {
}
}
///
/// Attempts to reallocate the buffer referenced by `allocation` to be `size` length from `self`.
///
/// A reference to the reallocated buffer is returned via a slice if the reallocation was successful, otherwise
/// `null` is returned.
///
/// *Note* the returned buffer must be deallocated with [deallocate] before program exit or it will cause a memory
/// leak.
///
/// *Note* the pointer and length of `allocation` must match valid values known to `allocator` otherwise safety-
/// checked behavior will occur.
///
/// *Note* the allocation referenced by `allocation` should be considered invalid once the function returns,
/// discarding it in favor of the return value.
///
/// *Note* allocation checks are disabled in release builds optimized for speed or size.
///
fn reallocate(self: *Context, allocation: []u8, size: usize) ?[]u8 {
fn reallocate(self: *Context, return_address: usize, existing_allocation: ?[]u8, size: usize) coral.io.AllocationError![]u8 {
switch (builtin.mode) {
.Debug, .ReleaseSafe => {
const target_allocation_info = allocation_info_of(allocation.ptr);
if (existing_allocation) |allocation| {
const panic_message = "incorrect allocation address for reallocating";
var current_node = self.head orelse @panic(panic_message);
if (target_allocation_info.size != allocation.len) {
@panic("incorrect allocation length for reallocating");
}
if (current_node.owns_userdata(allocation)) {
const node = current_node.realloc(size, return_address);
const allocation_info_size = @sizeOf(AllocationInfo);
self.head = node;
if (self.allocation_info_head) |allocation_info_head| {
if (target_allocation_info == allocation_info_head) {
self.allocation_info_head = allocation_info_head.next_info;
const allocation_address = ext.SDL_realloc(target_allocation_info, size) orelse return null;
target_allocation_info.size = size;
return @ptrCast([*]u8, allocation_address)[
allocation_info_size .. (allocation_info_size + size)];
return node.userdata();
}
var previous_allocation_info = allocation_info_head;
var current_allocation_info = allocation_info_head.next_info;
while (true) {
const next_node = current_node.next orelse @panic(panic_message);
while (current_allocation_info) |allocation_info| {
if (allocation_info == target_allocation_info) {
previous_allocation_info.next_info = allocation_info.next_info;
if (next_node.owns_userdata(allocation)) {
const node = next_node.realloc(size, return_address);
const allocation_address = ext.SDL_realloc(target_allocation_info, size) orelse return null;
current_node.next = node;
target_allocation_info.size = size;
return @ptrCast([*]u8, allocation_address)[
allocation_info_size .. (allocation_info_size + size)];
return node.userdata();
}
previous_allocation_info = allocation_info;
current_allocation_info = allocation_info.next_info;
current_node = next_node;
}
}
} else {
const node = AllocationNode.alloc(size, return_address);
@panic("incorrect allocation address for reallocating");
if (self.head) |head| {
node.next = head;
}
self.head = node;
return node.userdata();
}
},
.ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => {
return @ptrCast([*]u8, ext.SDL_realloc(allocation.ptr, size) orelse return null)[0 .. size];
if (existing_allocation) |allocation | {
return @as([*]u8, ext.SDL_realloc(allocation.ptr, size) orelse {
return error.OutOfMemory;
})[0 .. size];
}
return @as([*]u8, ext.SDL_malloc(size) orelse return error.OutOfMemory)[0 .. size];
},
}
}
};
///
/// Heap context.
///
var context = Context{};
///
/// Heap allocator.
///
pub const allocator = coral.io.Allocator.bind(Context, &context, struct {
fn reallocate(self: *Context, options: coral.io.AllocationOptions) ?[]u8 {
if (options.size == 0) {
if (options.allocation) |allocation| {
self.deallocate(allocation);
pub const allocator = coral.io.Allocator.bind(Context, &context, .{
.reallocate = Context.reallocate,
.deallocate = Context.deallocate,
});
return null;
}
return self.allocate(0, options.return_address);
}
if (options.allocation) |allocation| {
return self.reallocate(allocation, options.size);
}
return self.allocate(options.size, options.return_address);
}
}.reallocate);
///
/// Checks for any allocations belonging to the process heap allocated through the [allocator] interface that are still
/// alive and reports the stack traces of any detected allocations to stderr along with the allocation address and
/// length.
///
/// *Note* this function becomes a no-op in release builds optimized for speed or size.
///
pub fn trace_leaks() void {
switch (builtin.mode) {
.Debug, .ReleaseSafe => {
@ -242,7 +161,7 @@ pub fn trace_leaks() void {
while (current_allocation_info) |allocation_info| : (current_allocation_info = allocation_info.next_info) {
std.debug.print("{d} byte leak at 0x{x} detected:\n", .{
allocation_info.size,
@ptrToInt(allocation_info) + @sizeOf(AllocationInfo),
@as(usize, allocation_info) + @sizeOf(AllocationNode),
});
allocation_info.trace.dump();

824
source/ona/kym.zig Executable file → Normal file
View File

@ -1,63 +1,36 @@
const Ast = @import("./kym/Ast.zig");
const State = @import("./kym/State.zig");
const coral = @import("coral");
const file = @import("./file.zig");
const tokens = @import("./kym/tokens.zig");
///
///
///
pub const CallContext = struct {
env: *RuntimeEnv,
obj: Value,
args: []const Value = &.{},
caller: *const RuntimeRef,
callable: *const RuntimeRef,
userdata: []u8,
args: []const *const RuntimeRef = &.{},
///
///
///
pub fn arg_at(self: CallContext, index: Int) RuntimeError!Value {
pub fn arg_at(self: CallContext, index: u8) RuntimeError!*const RuntimeRef {
if (!coral.math.is_clamped(index, 0, self.args.len - 1)) {
return self.env.check_fail("argument out of bounds");
}
return self.args[@intCast(usize, index)];
return self.args[@as(usize, index)];
}
};
const Chunk = struct {
env: *RuntimeEnv,
opcodes: coral.list.Stack(Opcode),
const Compiler = struct {
state: *State,
opcodes: OpcodeList,
///
///
///
const Opcode = union (enum) {
push_nil,
push_true,
push_false,
push_zero,
push_number: Float,
push_array: i32,
push_table: i32,
const OpcodeList = coral.list.Stack(Opcode);
not,
neg,
add,
sub,
mul,
div,
eql,
cgt,
clt,
cge,
cle,
};
pub fn compile_ast(self: *Chunk, ast: Ast) void {
fn compile_ast(self: *Compiler, ast: Ast) coral.io.AllocationError!void {
for (ast.list_statements()) |statement| {
switch (statement) {
.return_expression => |return_expression| {
@ -65,67 +38,80 @@ const Chunk = struct {
},
.return_nothing => {
try self.emit(.push_nil);
try self.opcodes.push_one(.push_nil);
},
}
}
}
pub fn compile_expression(self: *Chunk, expression: Ast.Expression) void {
fn compile_expression(self: *Compiler, expression: Ast.Expression) coral.io.AllocationError!void {
const is_zero = struct {
fn is_zero(utf8: []const u8) bool {
return coral.io.equals(utf8, "0") or coral.io.equals(utf8, "0.0");
}
}.is_zero;
const number_format = coral.utf8.DecimalFormat{
.delimiter = "_",
.positive_prefix = .none,
};
switch (expression) {
.nil_literal => try self.emit(.push_nil),
.true_literal => try self.emit(.push_true),
.false_literal => try self.emit(.push_false),
.integer_literal => |literal| try self.emit(if (literal == 0) .push_zero else .{.push_integer = literal}),
.float_literal => |literal| try self.emit(if (literal == 0) .push_zero else .{.push_float = literal}),
.string_literal => |literal| try self.emit(.{.push_object = try self.intern(literal)}),
.nil_literal => try self.opcodes.push_one(.push_nil),
.true_literal => try self.opcodes.push_one(.push_true),
.false_literal => try self.opcodes.push_one(.push_false),
.array_literal => |elements| {
if (elements.values.len > coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(Int).Int)) {
return error.OutOfMemory;
}
.number_literal => |literal| {
const parsed_number = number_format.parse(literal, State.Float);
for (elements.values) |element_expression| {
try self.compile_expression(element_expression);
}
coral.debug.assert(parsed_number != null);
try self.emit(.{.push_array = @intCast(Int, elements.values.len)});
try self.opcodes.push_one(if (is_zero(literal)) .push_zero else .{.push_number = parsed_number.?});
},
.string_literal => |literal| {
try self.opcodes.push_one(.{
.push_object = try self.state.acquire_interned(literal, &string_info),
});
},
.table_literal => |fields| {
if (fields.values.len > coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(Int).Int)) {
if (fields.values.len > coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(u32).Int)) {
return error.OutOfMemory;
}
for (fields.values) |field| {
try self.compile_expression(field.expression);
try self.emit(.{.push_object = try self.intern(field.identifier)});
try self.opcodes.push_one(.{
.push_object = try self.state.acquire_interned(field.identifier, &string_info),
});
}
try self.emit(.{.push_table = @intCast(Int, fields.values.len)});
try self.opcodes.push_one(.{.push_table = @intCast(fields.values.len)});
},
.binary_operation => |operation| {
try self.compile_expression(operation.lhs_expression.*);
try self.compile_expression(operation.rhs_expression.*);
try self.emit(switch (operation.operator) {
try self.opcodes.push_one(switch (operation.operator) {
.addition => .add,
.subtraction => .sub,
.multiplication => .mul,
.divsion => .div,
.greater_equals_comparison => .compare_eq,
.greater_than_comparison => .compare_gt,
.equals_comparison => .compare_ge,
.less_than_comparison => .compare_lt,
.less_equals_comparison => .compare_le,
.greater_equals_comparison => .eql,
.greater_than_comparison => .cgt,
.equals_comparison => .cge,
.less_than_comparison => .clt,
.less_equals_comparison => .cle,
});
},
.unary_operation => |operation| {
try self.compile_expression(operation.expression.*);
try self.emit(switch (operation.operator) {
try self.opcodes.push_one(switch (operation.operator) {
.boolean_negation => .not,
.numeric_negation => .neg,
});
@ -137,405 +123,477 @@ const Chunk = struct {
}
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Chunk) void {
self.opcodes.deinit(self.env.allocator);
fn free(self: *Compiler) void {
for (self.opcodes.values) |opcode| {
if (opcode == .push_object) {
self.state.release(opcode.push_object);
}
}
self.opcodes.free();
}
pub fn execute(self: *Chunk) RuntimeError!Value {
_ = self;
fn list_opcodes(self: Compiler) []const Opcode {
return self.opcodes.values;
}
return Value.nil;
fn make(allocator: coral.io.Allocator, state: *State) Compiler {
return .{
.opcodes = OpcodeList.make(allocator),
.state = state,
};
}
};
pub const Float = f64;
pub const IndexContext = struct {
env: *RuntimeEnv,
indexable: *const RuntimeRef,
index: *const RuntimeRef,
userdata: []u8,
};
pub const Int = i32;
pub const ObjectInfo = struct {
call: *const fn (context: CallContext) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef = default_call,
clean: *const fn (userdata: []u8) void = default_clean,
get: *const fn (context: IndexContext) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef = default_get,
set: *const fn (context: IndexContext, Any: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!void = default_set,
pub const Objectid = u32;
fn cast(object_info: *const anyopaque) *const ObjectInfo {
return @ptrCast(@alignCast(object_info));
}
fn default_call(context: CallContext) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
return context.env.raise(error.BadOperation, "attempt to call non-callable");
}
fn default_clean(_: []u8) void {
// Nothing to clean up by default.
}
fn default_get(context: IndexContext) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
return context.env.raise(error.BadOperation, "attempt to get non-indexable");
}
fn default_set(context: IndexContext, _: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!void {
return context.env.raise(error.BadOperation, "attempt to set non-indexable");
}
};
pub const Opcode = union (enum) {
push_nil,
push_true,
push_false,
push_zero,
push_number: State.Float,
push_table: u32,
push_object: *State.Object,
not,
neg,
add,
sub,
mul,
div,
eql,
cgt,
clt,
cge,
cle,
};
pub const RuntimeEnv = struct {
output: coral.io.Writer,
stack: coral.list.Stack(u64),
interned: coral.table.Hashed([]const u8, Objectid, coral.table.string_keyer),
objects: coral.slab.Map(@typeInfo(u32).Int, Object),
user_allocator: coral.io.Allocator,
allocator: coral.io.Allocator,
err_writer: coral.io.Writer,
bound_refs: VariantSlab,
state: State,
pub const DataSource = struct {
name: []const u8,
data: []const u8,
pub const Options = struct {
out_writer: coral.io.Writer = coral.io.null_writer,
err_writer: coral.io.Writer = coral.io.null_writer,
};
pub const Limits = struct {
stack_max: u32,
calls_max: u32,
pub const ScriptSource = struct {
name: []const coral.io.Byte,
data: []const coral.io.Byte,
};
const Object = struct {
ref_count: usize,
const Table = struct {
state: *State,
fields: FieldTable,
array: ArrayList,
state: struct {
info: ObjectInfo,
userdata: []u8,
const ArrayList = coral.list.Stack(State.Variant);
fields: coral.table.Hashed(*Object, *Value, .{
.hasher = struct {
fn hash(object: *Object) coral.table.Hash {
coral.debug.assert(object.state.info.identity == null);
const FieldTable = coral.map.Table([]const coral.io.Byte, struct {
field: *State.Object,
value: State.Variant,
return coral.table.hash_string(object.state.userdata);
}
}.hash,
const Self = @This();
.comparer = struct {
fn compare(object_a: *Object, object_b: *Object) isize {
coral.debug.assert(object_a.state.info.identity == null);
coral.debug.assert(object_b.state.info.identity == null);
fn release_objects(self: Self, state: *State) void {
state.release(self.field);
return coral.io.compare(object_a.state.userdata, object_b.state.userdata);
}
}.compare,
}),
},
};
if (self.value == .object) {
state.release(self.value.object);
}
}
}, coral.map.string_table_traits);
pub const ObjectInfo = struct {
caller: *const fn (caller: Value, context: CallContext) RuntimeError!Value = default_call,
cleaner: *const fn (userdata: []u8) void = default_clean,
getter: *const fn (context: CallContext) RuntimeError!Value = default_get,
identity: ?*const anyopaque = null,
setter: *const fn (context: CallContext) RuntimeError!void = default_set,
fn free(self: *Table) void {
{
var field_iterator = FieldTable.Iterable{.table = &self.fields};
fn default_call(_: Value, context: CallContext) RuntimeError!Value {
return context.env.fail(error.BadOperation, "attempt to call non-callable");
while (field_iterator.next()) |entry| {
entry.value.release_objects(self.state);
}
}
self.fields.free();
self.array.free();
}
fn default_clean(_: []u8) void {
// Nothing to clean up by default.
fn get_field(self: *Table, field_name: *State.Object) State.Variant {
const field = self.fields.lookup(field_name.userdata) orelse return .nil;
if (field.value == .object) {
return .{.object = self.state.acquire_instance(field.value.object)};
}
return field.value;
}
fn default_get(context: CallContext) RuntimeError!Value {
return context.env.fail(error.BadOperation, "attempt to get non-indexable");
fn get_index(self: *Table, index: usize) State.Variant {
return self.array.values[index];
}
fn default_set(context: CallContext) RuntimeError!void {
return context.env.fail(error.BadOperation, "attempt to set non-indexable");
}
};
pub fn call(self: *RuntimeEnv, caller: Value, maybe_index: ?Value, args: []const Value) RuntimeError!RuntimeVar {
if (maybe_index) |index| {
const callable = try self.get(caller, index);
defer callable.deinit();
return switch (callable.value.unpack()) {
.objectid => |callable_id| .{
.env = self,
.value = try self.objects.fetch(callable_id).state.info.caller(.{
.env = self,
.callable = callable.value,
.obj = caller,
.args = args,
}),
},
else => self.fail(error.BadOperation, "attempt to call non-object type"),
fn make(allocator: coral.io.Allocator, state: *State) Table {
return .{
.state = state,
.fields = FieldTable.make(allocator),
.array = ArrayList.make(allocator),
};
}
return self.bind(try self.objects.fetch(try self.to_objectid(caller)).state.info.caller(.{
.env = self,
.obj = caller,
// .caller = .{.object = self.global_object},
.args = args,
}));
}
const object_info = ObjectInfo{
.clean = struct {
fn clean(userdata: []u8) void {
@as(*Table, @ptrCast(@alignCast(userdata.ptr))).free();
}
}.clean,
pub fn check(
self: *RuntimeEnv,
condition: bool,
runtime_error: RuntimeError,
failure_message: []const u8) RuntimeError!void {
.get = struct {
fn get(context: IndexContext) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
const table = @as(*Table, @ptrCast(@alignCast(context.userdata.ptr)));
if (condition) {
return;
switch (try context.index.fetch(context.env)) {
.nil => return context.env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot index a table with nil"),
.true => return context.env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot index a table with true"),
.false => return context.env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot index a table with false"),
.object => |index_object| {
const value = table.get_field(index_object);
errdefer if (value == .object) {
context.env.state.release(value.object);
};
return @ptrFromInt(try context.env.bound_refs.insert(value));
},
.number => |index_number| {
const value = table.get_index(@intFromFloat(index_number));
errdefer if (value == .object) {
context.env.state.release(value.object);
};
return @ptrFromInt(try context.env.bound_refs.insert(value));
},
}
}
}.get,
};
fn set_field(self: *Table, field_name: *State.Object, value: State.Variant) coral.io.AllocationError!void {
const previous_entry = try self.fields.replace(field_name.userdata, .{
.field = field_name,
.value = value,
});
if (previous_entry) |entry| {
entry.value.release_objects(self.state);
}
}
return self.fail(runtime_error, failure_message);
fn set_index(self: *Table, index: usize, value: State.Variant) coral.io.AllocationError!void {
self.array.values[index] = value;
}
};
const VariantSlab = coral.map.Slab(State.Variant);
pub fn discard(self: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *RuntimeRef) void {
coral.debug.assert(self.bound_refs.remove(@intFromPtr(ref)) != null);
}
pub fn deinit(self: *RuntimeEnv) void {
self.stack.deinit();
pub fn execute_chunk(self: *RuntimeEnv, name: []const coral.io.Byte, opcodes: []const Opcode) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
_ = name;
for (opcodes) |opcode| {
switch (opcode) {
.push_nil => try self.state.push_value(.nil),
.push_true => try self.state.push_value(.true),
.push_false => try self.state.push_value(.false),
.push_zero => try self.state.push_value(.{.number = 0}),
.push_number => |number| try self.state.push_value(.{.number = number}),
.push_table => |size| {
var table = Table.make(self.allocator, &self.state);
errdefer table.free();
{
var popped = @as(usize, 0);
while (popped < size) : (popped += 1) {
switch (try self.state.pop_value()) {
.object => |field| try table.set_field(field, try self.state.pop_value()),
else => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "attempt to set a non-object field"),
}
}
}
const table_object = try self.state.acquire_new(coral.io.bytes_of(&table), &Table.object_info);
errdefer self.state.release(table_object);
try self.state.push_value(.{.object = table_object});
},
.push_object => |object| {
const acquired_object = self.state.acquire_instance(object);
errdefer self.state.release(acquired_object);
try self.state.push_value(.{.object = acquired_object});
},
.not => {
try self.state.push_value(switch (try self.state.pop_value()) {
.nil => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot not nil"),
.false => .true,
.true => .false,
.number => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot not a number"),
.object => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot not an object"),
});
},
.neg => {
try self.state.push_value(switch (try self.state.pop_value()) {
.nil => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot not nil"),
.false => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot not false"),
.true => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot not true"),
.number => |number| .{.number = -number},
.object => return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot not an object"),
});
},
.add => {
},
.sub => {
},
.mul => {
},
.div => {
},
.eql => {
},
.cgt => {
},
.clt => {
},
.cge => {
},
.cle => {
},
}
}
const return_value = try self.state.pop_value();
errdefer if (return_value == .object) {
self.state.release(return_value.object);
};
return @ptrFromInt(try self.bound_refs.insert(return_value));
}
pub fn execute_data(self: *RuntimeEnv, allocator: coral.io.Allocator, source: DataSource) RuntimeError!RuntimeVar {
var ast = try Ast.init(allocator);
pub fn execute_file(self: *RuntimeEnv, file_access: file.Access, file_path: file.Path) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
const error_message = "failed to load file";
defer ast.deinit();
const file_data = (try file.allocate_and_load(self.allocator, file_access, file_path)) orelse {
return self.raise(error.SystemFailure, error_message);
};
defer self.allocator.deallocate(file_data);
return self.execute_script(.{
.name = file_path.to_string() orelse return self.raise(error.SystemFailure, error_message),
.data = file_data,
});
}
pub fn execute_script(self: *RuntimeEnv, source: ScriptSource) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
var ast = Ast.make(self.allocator);
defer ast.free();
{
var tokenizer = tokens.Tokenizer{.source = source.data};
try ast.parse(&tokenizer);
ast.parse(&tokenizer) catch |parse_error| switch (parse_error) {
error.BadSyntax => return self.raise(error.BadSyntax, ast.error_message),
error.OutOfMemory => return error.OutOfMemory,
};
}
var chunk = Chunk{
var compiler = Compiler.make(self.allocator, &self.state);
defer compiler.free();
try compiler.compile_ast(ast);
return self.execute_chunk(source.name, compiler.list_opcodes());
}
pub fn free(self: *RuntimeEnv) void {
self.bound_refs.free();
self.state.free();
}
pub fn get_field(self: *RuntimeEnv, indexable: *const RuntimeRef, field: []const u8) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
const interned_field = try self.intern(field);
defer self.discard(interned_field);
const indexable_object = try indexable.fetch_object(self);
return ObjectInfo.cast(indexable_object.userinfo).get(.{
.env = self,
.opcodes = .{.allocator = allocator},
};
const typeid = "<chunk>";
const script = try self.new_object(allocator, coral.io.bytes_of(&chunk), .{
.identity = typeid,
.cleaner = struct {
fn clean(userdata: []const u8) void {
@ptrCast(*Chunk, @alignCast(@alignOf(Chunk), userdata)).deinit();
}
}.clean,
.caller = struct {
fn call(caller: Value, context: CallContext) RuntimeError!Value {
_ = caller;
return (context.env.native_cast(context.obj, typeid, Chunk) catch unreachable).execute();
}
}.call,
});
defer script.deinit();
return try self.call(script.value, null, &.{});
}
pub fn execute_file(
self: *RuntimeEnv,
allocator: coral.io.Allocator,
file_system: file.System,
file_path: file.Path) RuntimeError!RuntimeVar {
const readable_file = file_system.open_readable(file_path) catch return error.SystemFailure;
defer readable_file.close();
var file_data = coral.list.ByteStack{.allocator = allocator};
const file_size = (file_system.query_info(file_path) catch return error.SystemFailure).size;
try file_data.grow(file_size);
defer file_data.deinit();
{
var stream_buffer = [_]u8{0} ** 4096;
if ((coral.io.stream(coral.list.stack_as_writer(&file_data), readable_file.as_reader(), &stream_buffer) catch {
return error.SystemFailure;
}) != file_size) {
return error.SystemFailure;
}
}
return try self.execute_data(allocator, .{
.name = file_path.to_string() catch return error.SystemFailure,
.data = file_data.values,
.indexable = indexable,
.index = interned_field,
.userdata = indexable_object.userdata,
});
}
pub fn fail(self: *RuntimeEnv, runtime_error: RuntimeError, failure_message: []const u8) RuntimeError {
// TODO: Call stack and line numbers.
coral.utf8.print_formatted(self.output, "{name}@({line}): {message}\n", .{
.name = ".ona",
.line = @as(u64, 0),
.message = failure_message,
}) catch return error.SystemFailure;
pub fn intern(self: *RuntimeEnv, data: []const u8) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
const data_object = try self.state.acquire_interned(data, &string_info);
return runtime_error;
errdefer self.state.release(data_object);
return @ptrFromInt(try self.bound_refs.insert(.{.object = data_object}));
}
pub fn get(self: *RuntimeEnv, indexable: Value, index: Value) RuntimeError!RuntimeVar {
const indexable_object = self.objects.fetch(switch (indexable.unpack()) {
.objectid => |indexable_id| indexable_id,
else => return self.fail(error.BadOperation, "attempt to index non-indexable type"),
});
return .{
.env = self,
.value = try indexable_object.state.info.getter(.{
.env = self,
.obj = indexable,
.args = &.{index},
}),
};
}
pub fn init(allocator: coral.io.Allocator, output: coral.io.Writer, limits: Limits) RuntimeError!RuntimeEnv {
pub fn make(allocator: coral.io.Allocator, options: Options) RuntimeError!RuntimeEnv {
var env = RuntimeEnv{
.output = output,
.stack = .{.allocator = allocator},
.objects = .{.allocator = allocator},
.interned = .{.allocator = allocator},
.user_allocator = allocator,
.allocator = allocator,
.bound_refs = VariantSlab.make(allocator),
.state = State.make(allocator),
.err_writer = options.err_writer,
};
try env.stack.grow(limits.stack_max * limits.calls_max);
errdefer env.stack.deinit();
return env;
}
pub fn intern(self: *RuntimeEnv, string: []const u8) RuntimeError!Value {
return Value.pack_objectid(self.interned.lookup(string) orelse {
const interned_value = (try self.new_string(string)).value;
pub fn new_object(self: *RuntimeEnv, userdata: []const u8, info: *const ObjectInfo) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
const data_object = try self.state.acquire_new(userdata, info);
switch (interned_value.unpack()) {
.objectid => |id| coral.debug.assert(try self.interned.insert(string, id)),
else => unreachable,
}
defer self.state.release(data_object);
return interned_value;
});
return @ptrFromInt(try self.bound_refs.insert(.{.object = data_object}));
}
pub fn native_cast(self: *RuntimeEnv, castable: Value, id: *const anyopaque, comptime Type: type) RuntimeError!*Type {
const object = self.objects.fetch(castable.to_objectid() orelse {
return self.fail(error.BadOperation, "attempt to cast non-castable type");
});
const is_expected_type = (object.state.info.identity == id) and (object.state.userdata.len == @sizeOf(Type));
try self.check(is_expected_type, "invalid object cast: native type");
return @ptrCast(*Type, @alignCast(@alignOf(Type), object.state.userdata));
pub fn nil(self: *RuntimeEnv) RuntimeError!*RuntimeRef {
return @ptrFromInt(try self.bound_refs.insert(.nil));
}
pub fn new_object(self: *RuntimeEnv, allocator: coral.io.Allocator, userdata: []const u8, info: ObjectInfo) RuntimeError!RuntimeVar {
const allocation = try coral.io.allocate_many(allocator, userdata.len, u8);
pub fn raise(self: *RuntimeEnv, runtime_error: RuntimeError, error_message: []const u8) RuntimeError {
if (self.err_writer.invoke(error_message) == null) {
return error.SystemFailure;
}
errdefer coral.io.deallocate(allocator, allocation);
return runtime_error;
}
coral.io.copy(allocation, userdata);
pub fn to_float(self: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError!State.Float {
return ref.fetch_number(self);
}
const objectid = try self.objects.insert(.{
.ref_count = 1,
.state = .{
.info = info,
.userdata = allocation,
.fields = .{.allocator = allocator},
},
});
return .{
.env = self,
.value = .{.data = @as(usize, 0x7FF8000000000002) | (@as(usize, objectid) << 32)},
pub fn to_string(self: *RuntimeEnv, ref: *const RuntimeRef) RuntimeError![]const u8 {
const object = try switch (try ref.fetch(self)) {
.object => |object| object,
else => self.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert to object"),
};
}
pub fn new_string(self: *RuntimeEnv, data: []const u8) RuntimeError!RuntimeVar {
return try self.new_object(data, .{
.getter = struct {
fn get_byte(context: CallContext) RuntimeError!*Value {
const string = context.env.string_cast(context.obj) catch unreachable;
const index = try context.env.to_int(try context.arg_at(0));
if (ObjectInfo.cast(object.userinfo) != &string_info) {
return self.raise(error.BadOperation, "object is not a string");
}
try context.env.check(coral.math.is_clamped(index, 0, string.len), "index out of string bounds");
return context.env.new_int(string[@intCast(usize, index)]);
}
}.get_byte,
});
return object.userdata;
}
};
pub const RuntimeError = coral.io.AllocationError || Ast.ParseError || error {
pub const RuntimeError = coral.io.AllocationError || State.PopError || error {
BadSyntax,
BadOperation,
BadArgument,
SystemFailure,
};
pub const RuntimeVar = struct {
value: Value,
env: *RuntimeEnv,
pub fn deinit(self: RuntimeVar) void {
switch (self.value.unpack()) {
.objectid => |id| {
const object = self.env.objects.fetch(id);
coral.debug.assert(object.ref_count != 0);
object.ref_count -= 1;
if (object.ref_count == 0) {
object.state.info.cleaner(object.state.userdata);
// TODO: Free individual key-value pairs of fields
object.state.fields.deinit();
coral.io.deallocate(self.env.user_allocator, object.state.userdata);
self.env.objects.remove(id);
}
},
else => {},
}
}
};
pub const Value = struct {
data: u64,
pub const Unpacked = union (enum) {
nil,
false,
true,
number: Float,
objectid: Objectid,
};
fn pack_number(float: Float) Value {
return @bitCast(Value, float);
pub const RuntimeRef = opaque {
fn fetch(self: *const RuntimeRef, env: *RuntimeEnv) RuntimeError!State.Variant {
return env.bound_refs.lookup(@intFromPtr(self)) orelse env.raise(error.BadOperation, "stale ref");
}
fn pack_objectid(id: Objectid) Value {
return signature.objectid | id;
fn fetch_number(self: *const RuntimeRef, env: *RuntimeEnv) RuntimeError!State.Float {
return switch (try self.fetch(env)) {
.nil => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert nil to number"),
.true => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert true to number"),
.false => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert false to number"),
.number => |number| number,
.object => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert object to number"),
};
}
pub const @"false" = @as(Value, nan | 0x0001000000000000);
const mask = .{
.sign = @as(u64, 0x8000000000000000),
.exponent = @as(u64, 0x7ff0000000000000),
.quiet = @as(u64, 0x0008000000000000),
.type = @as(u64, 0x0007000000000000),
.signature = @as(u64, 0xffff000000000000),
.object = @as(u64, 0x00000000ffffffff),
};
pub const nan = @as(Value, mask.exponent | mask.quiet);
pub const nil = @as(Value, nan | 0x0003000000000000);
const signature = .{
};
pub const @"true" = @as(Value, nan | 0x0002000000000000);
pub fn unpack(self: Value) Unpacked {
if ((~self.data & mask.exponent) != 0) {
return .{.number = @bitCast(Float, self.data)};
}
return switch ((self.data & mask.signature) != 0) {
.signature_nan => .{.number = @bitCast(Float, self.data)},
.signature_false => .false,
.signature_true => .true,
.signature_object => @intCast(Objectid, self.data & mask.object),
else => return .nil,
fn fetch_object(self: *const RuntimeRef, env: *RuntimeEnv) RuntimeError!*State.Object {
return switch (try self.fetch(env)) {
.nil => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert nil to object"),
.true => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert true to object"),
.false => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert false to object"),
.number => env.raise(error.BadOperation, "cannot convert number to object"),
.object => |object| object,
};
}
};
const string_info = ObjectInfo{
};

170
source/ona/kym/Ast.zig
View File

@ -4,49 +4,16 @@ const tokens = @import("./tokens.zig");
allocator: coral.io.Allocator,
arena: coral.arena.Stacking,
statements: StatementList,
statements: Statement.List,
error_message: []const u8,
pub const BinaryOperator = enum {
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication,
divsion,
equals_comparison,
greater_than_comparison,
greater_equals_comparison,
less_than_comparison,
less_equals_comparison,
fn token(self: BinaryOperator) tokens.Token {
return switch (self) {
.addition => .symbol_plus,
.subtraction => .symbol_minus,
.multiplication => .symbol_asterisk,
.divsion => .symbol_forward_slash,
.equals_comparison => .symbol_double_equals,
.greater_than_comparison => .symbol_greater_than,
.greater_equals_comparison => .symbol_greater_equals,
.less_than_comparison => .symbol_less_than,
.less_equals_comparison => .symbol_less_equals,
};
}
};
pub const Expression = union (enum) {
nil_literal,
true_literal,
false_literal,
integer_literal: []const u8,
float_literal: []const u8,
number_literal: []const u8,
string_literal: []const u8,
array_literal: coral.list.Stack(Expression),
table_literal: coral.list.Stack(struct {
identifier: []const u8,
expression: Expression,
}),
table_literal: NamedList,
grouped_expression: *Expression,
binary_operation: struct {
@ -59,13 +26,43 @@ pub const Expression = union (enum) {
operator: UnaryOperator,
expression: *Expression,
},
pub const BinaryOperator = enum {
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication,
divsion,
equals_comparison,
greater_than_comparison,
greater_equals_comparison,
less_than_comparison,
less_equals_comparison,
fn token(self: BinaryOperator) tokens.Token {
return switch (self) {
.addition => .symbol_plus,
.subtraction => .symbol_minus,
.multiplication => .symbol_asterisk,
.divsion => .symbol_forward_slash,
.equals_comparison => .symbol_double_equals,
.greater_than_comparison => .symbol_greater_than,
.greater_equals_comparison => .symbol_greater_equals,
.less_than_comparison => .symbol_less_than,
.less_equals_comparison => .symbol_less_equals,
};
}
};
pub const NamedList = coral.list.Stack(struct {
identifier: []const u8,
expression: Expression,
});
pub const List = coral.list.Stack(Expression);
};
const ExpressionParser = fn (self: *Self, tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer) ParseError!Expression;
///
///
///
pub const ParseError = error {
OutOfMemory,
BadSyntax,
@ -76,16 +73,16 @@ const Self = @This();
pub const Statement = union (enum) {
return_expression: Expression,
return_nothing,
};
const StatementList = coral.list.Stack(Statement);
const List = coral.list.Stack(Statement);
};
const UnaryOperator = enum {
boolean_negation,
numeric_negation,
};
fn binary_operation_parser(comptime parse_next: ExpressionParser, comptime operators: []const BinaryOperator) ExpressionParser {
fn binary_operation_parser(comptime parse_next: ExpressionParser, comptime operators: []const Expression.BinaryOperator) ExpressionParser {
return struct {
fn parse(self: *Self, tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer) ParseError!Expression {
var expression = try parse_next(self, tokenizer);
@ -117,30 +114,30 @@ fn binary_operation_parser(comptime parse_next: ExpressionParser, comptime opera
}.parse;
}
fn check_syntax(self: *Self, condition: bool, error_message: []const u8) ParseError!void {
fn check_syntax(self: *Self, condition: bool, message: []const u8) ParseError!void {
if (condition) {
return;
}
return self.fail_syntax(error_message);
return self.fail_syntax(message);
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
self.arena.deinit();
self.statements.deinit();
}
fn fail_syntax(self: *Self, error_message: []const u8) ParseError {
self.error_message = error_message;
fn fail_syntax(self: *Self, message: []const u8) ParseError {
self.error_message = message;
return error.BadSyntax;
}
pub fn init(allocator: coral.io.Allocator) coral.io.AllocationError!Self {
pub fn free(self: *Self) void {
self.arena.free();
self.statements.free();
}
pub fn make(allocator: coral.io.Allocator) Self {
return Self{
.arena = try coral.arena.Stacking.init(allocator, 4096),
.arena = coral.arena.Stacking.make(allocator, 4096),
.allocator = allocator,
.statements = .{.allocator = allocator},
.statements = Statement.List.make(allocator),
.error_message = "",
};
}
@ -150,16 +147,14 @@ pub fn list_statements(self: Self) []const Statement {
}
pub fn parse(self: *Self, tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer) ParseError!void {
self.reset();
self.free();
errdefer self.reset();
var has_not_returned_yet = true;
var has_returned = false;
while (tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = false})) {
switch (tokenizer.current_token) {
.keyword_return => {
try self.check_syntax(has_not_returned_yet, "cannot return more than once per function scope");
try self.check_syntax(!has_returned, "multiple returns in function scope but expected only one");
try self.statements.push_one(get_statement: {
if (tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = true})) {
@ -177,7 +172,7 @@ pub fn parse(self: *Self, tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer) ParseError!void {
break: get_statement .return_nothing;
});
has_not_returned_yet = false;
has_returned = true;
},
else => return self.fail_syntax("invalid statement"),
@ -215,16 +210,10 @@ fn parse_factor(self: *Self, tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer) ParseError!Expression
return Expression{.grouped_expression = try coral.io.allocate_one(self.arena.as_allocator(), expression)};
},
.integer => |value| {
.number => |value| {
_ = tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = false});
return Expression{.integer_literal = value};
},
.real => |value| {
_ = tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = false});
return Expression{.float_literal = value};
return Expression{.number_literal = value};
},
.string => |value| {
@ -233,48 +222,10 @@ fn parse_factor(self: *Self, tokenizer: *tokens.Tokenizer) ParseError!Expression
return Expression{.string_literal = value};
},
.symbol_bracket_left => {
try self.check_syntax(tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = false}), "unexpected end of array literal");
var expression = Expression{
.array_literal = .{
.allocator = self.arena.as_allocator(),
},
};
coral.debug.assert(expression == .array_literal);
const array_average_maximum = 32;
try expression.array_literal.grow(array_average_maximum);
while (true) {
switch (tokenizer.current_token) {
.symbol_bracket_right => {
_ = tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = false});
return expression;
},
else => {
try self.check_syntax(
tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = false}),
"expected `]` or expression after `[`");
try expression.array_literal.push_one(try self.parse_expression(tokenizer));
},
}
}
},
.symbol_brace_left => {
try self.check_syntax(tokenizer.step(.{.include_newlines = false}), "unexpected end of table literal");
var expression = Expression{
.table_literal = .{
.allocator = self.arena.as_allocator(),
},
};
var expression = Expression{.table_literal = Expression.NamedList.make(self.arena.as_allocator())};
coral.debug.assert(expression == .table_literal);
@ -356,8 +307,3 @@ const parse_term = binary_operation_parser(parse_factor, &.{
.multiplication,
.divsion,
});
pub fn reset(self: *Self) void {
self.statements.clear();
self.arena.deinit();
}

116
source/ona/kym/State.zig Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
const coral = @import("coral");
allocator: coral.io.Allocator,
interned: SymbolTable,
globals: Object,
values: DataStack,
frames: CallStack,
pub const Float = f64;
const CallStack = coral.list.Stack(struct {
callable: *Object,
opcode_index: usize,
stack_index: usize,
});
const DataStack = coral.list.Stack(Variant);
pub const Object = struct {
ref_count: usize,
userdata: []coral.io.Byte,
userinfo: *const anyopaque,
};
pub const PopError = error {
StackOverflow,
};
const Self = @This();
const SymbolTable = coral.map.Table([]const coral.io.Byte, *Object, coral.map.string_table_traits);
pub const Variant = union (enum) {
nil,
true,
false,
number: Float,
object: *Object,
};
pub fn acquire_instance(_: *Self, object: *Object) *Object {
// TODO: safety-check object belongs to state.
object.ref_count += 1;
return object;
}
pub fn acquire_interned(self: *Self, userdata: []const u8, userinfo: *const anyopaque) coral.io.AllocationError!*Object {
// TODO: Include userinfo in matching lookup.
if (self.interned.lookup(userdata)) |object| {
return self.acquire_instance(object);
} else {
const data_object = try self.acquire_new(userdata, userinfo);
errdefer self.release(data_object);
coral.debug.assert(try self.interned.insert(data_object.userdata, data_object));
return data_object;
}
}
pub fn acquire_new(self: *Self, userdata: []const u8, userinfo: *const anyopaque) coral.io.AllocationError!*Object {
const allocated_userdata = try coral.io.allocate_copy(self.allocator, userdata);
errdefer self.allocator.deallocate(allocated_userdata);
const allocated_object = try coral.io.allocate_one(self.allocator, Object{
.ref_count = 1,
.userdata = allocated_userdata,
.userinfo = userinfo,
});
errdefer self.allocator.deallocate(allocated_object);
return allocated_object;
}
pub fn free(self: *Self) void {
self.values.free();
self.frames.free();
self.interned.free();
}
pub fn make(allocator: coral.io.Allocator) Self {
return .{
.values = DataStack.make(allocator),
.frames = CallStack.make(allocator),
.interned = SymbolTable.make(allocator),
.allocator = allocator,
.globals = .{
.ref_count = 0,
.userdata = &.{},
.userinfo = &.{},
},
};
}
pub fn pop_value(self: *Self) PopError!Variant {
return self.values.pop() orelse error.StackOverflow;
}
pub fn push_value(self: *Self, value: Variant) coral.io.AllocationError!void {
return self.values.push_one(value);
}
pub fn release(self: *Self, object: *Object) void {
coral.debug.assert(object.ref_count != 0);
object.ref_count -= 1;
if (object.ref_count == 0) {
self.allocator.deallocate(object);
}
}

12
source/ona/kym/tokens.zig
View File

@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ pub const Token = union(enum) {
symbol_equals,
symbol_double_equals,
integer: []const u8,
real: []const u8,
number: []const u8,
string: []const u8,
keyword_nil,
@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ pub const Token = union(enum) {
pub fn text(self: Token) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.unknown => |unknown| @ptrCast([*]const u8, &unknown)[0 .. 1],
.unknown => |unknown| @as([*]const u8, @ptrCast(&unknown))[0 .. 1],
.newline => "newline",
.global => |identifier| identifier,
@ -69,8 +68,7 @@ pub const Token = union(enum) {
.symbol_equals => "=",
.symbol_double_equals => "==",
.integer => |literal| literal,
.real => |literal| literal,
.number => |literal| literal,
.string => |literal| literal,
.keyword_nil => "nil",
@ -134,7 +132,7 @@ pub const Tokenizer = struct {
else => break,
};
self.current_token = .{.real = self.source[begin .. cursor]};
self.current_token = .{.number = self.source[begin .. cursor]};
return true;
},
@ -142,7 +140,7 @@ pub const Tokenizer = struct {
else => break,
};
self.current_token = .{.integer = self.source[begin .. cursor]};
self.current_token = .{.number = self.source[begin .. cursor]};
return true;
},

216
source/ona/ona.zig Executable file → Normal file
View File

@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const canvas = @import("./canvas.zig");
const app = @import("./app.zig");
const coral = @import("coral");
@ -8,163 +6,111 @@ const ext = @import("./ext.zig");
pub const file = @import("./file.zig");
pub const heap = @import("./heap.zig");
const heap = @import("./heap.zig");
const kym = @import("./kym.zig");
const AppManifest = struct {
title: [255:0]u8 = [_:0]u8{0} ** 255,
width: u16 = 640,
height: u16 = 480,
pub fn load_script(self: *AppManifest, env: *kym.RuntimeEnv, fs: file.System, file_path: []const u8) !void {
var manifest = try env.execute_file(heap.allocator, fs, file.Path.from(&.{file_path}));
defer manifest.deinit();
{
var title = try env.get(manifest.value, try env.intern("title"));
defer title.deinit();
const title_string = try env.string_cast(title.value);
try env.check(title_string.len <= self.title.len, "`title` cannot exceed 255 bytes in length");
coral.io.copy(&self.title, title_string);
}
const u16_max = coral.math.max_int(@typeInfo(u16).Int);
{
const width = try env.get(manifest.value, try env.intern("width"));
errdefer width.deinit();
if (width.value.as_number()) |value| {
if (value < u16_max) {
self.width = @floatToInt(u16, value);
}
}
}
{
const height = try env.get(manifest.value, try env.intern("height"));
errdefer height.deinit();
if (height.value.as_number()) |value| {
if (value < u16_max) {
self.height = @floatToInt(u16, value);
}
}
}
}
pub const RuntimeError = error {
OutOfMemory,
InitFailure,
BadManifest,
};
fn stack_as_log_writer(self: *coral.list.ByteStack) coral.io.Writer {
return coral.io.Writer.bind(coral.list.ByteStack, self, struct {
fn write(stack: *coral.list.ByteStack, bytes: []const coral.io.Byte) ?usize {
var line_written = @as(usize, 0);
for (bytes) |byte| {
if (byte == '\n') {
ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "%.*s", stack.values.len, stack.values.ptr);
stack.clear();
line_written = 0;
continue;
}
stack.push_one(byte) catch {
coral.debug.assert(stack.drop(line_written));
return null;
};
line_written += 1;
}
return bytes.len;
}
}.write);
fn last_sdl_error() [:0]const u8 {
return coral.io.slice_sentineled(@as(u8, 0), @as([*:0]const u8, @ptrCast(ext.SDL_GetError())));
}
pub fn run_app(base_file_system: file.System) void {
defer heap.trace_leaks();
pub fn run_app(file_access: file.Access) RuntimeError!void {
var info_log = app.WritableLog.make(.info, heap.allocator);
var log_buffer = coral.list.ByteStack{.allocator = heap.allocator};
defer info_log.free();
defer log_buffer.deinit();
var fail_log = app.WritableLog.make(.fail, heap.allocator);
var script_env = kym.RuntimeEnv.init(heap.allocator, stack_as_log_writer(&log_buffer), .{
.stack_max = 512,
.calls_max = 512,
}) catch {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "failed to initialize Kym vm\n");
};
defer script_env.deinit();
const app_file_name = "app.ona";
var app_manifest = AppManifest{};
app_manifest.load_script(&script_env, base_file_system, app_file_name) catch {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "failed to load %s\n", app_file_name);
};
defer fail_log.free();
if (ext.SDL_Init(ext.SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) != 0) {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "%s\n", ext.SDL_GetError());
try fail_log.write(last_sdl_error());
return error.InitFailure;
}
defer ext.SDL_Quit();
var script_env = kym.RuntimeEnv.make(heap.allocator, .{
.out_writer = info_log.as_writer(),
.err_writer = fail_log.as_writer(),
}) catch {
try fail_log.write("failed to initialize script runtime");
return error.InitFailure;
};
defer script_env.free();
var manifest = app.Manifest{};
manifest.load(&script_env, file_access) catch {
fail_log.write("failed to load / execute app.ona manifest") catch {};
return error.BadManifest;
};
const window = create: {
const pos = ext.SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED;
const flags = 0;
break: create ext.SDL_CreateWindow(&manifest.title, pos, pos, manifest.width, manifest.height, flags) orelse {
fail_log.write(last_sdl_error()) catch {};
return error.InitFailure;
};
};
defer ext.SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
const renderer = create: {
const defaultDriverIndex = -1;
const flags = ext.SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED;
break: create ext.SDL_CreateRenderer(window, defaultDriverIndex, flags) orelse {
fail_log.write(last_sdl_error()) catch {};
return error.InitFailure;
};
};
defer ext.SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
{
const base_prefix = ext.SDL_GetBasePath() orelse {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "%s\n", ext.SDL_GetError());
};
defer ext.SDL_free(base_prefix);
const window_flags = 0;
const window_pos = ext.SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED;
const window = ext.SDL_CreateWindow(&app_manifest.title, window_pos, window_pos, app_manifest.width, app_manifest.height, window_flags) orelse {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "%s\n", ext.SDL_GetError());
};
defer ext.SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
const renderer_flags = 0;
const renderer = ext.SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, renderer_flags) orelse {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "%s\n", ext.SDL_GetError());
};
defer ext.SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
var previous_ticks = ext.SDL_GetTicks64();
while (true) {
// TODO: Delta timing.
var event = @as(ext.SDL_Event, undefined);
{
var event = @as(ext.SDL_Event, undefined);
while (ext.SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0) {
switch (event.type) {
ext.SDL_QUIT => return,
else => {},
while (ext.SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0) {
switch (event.type) {
ext.SDL_QUIT => return,
else => {},
}
}
}
if (ext.SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "%s\n", ext.SDL_GetError());
{
// Based on https://fabiensanglard.net/timer_and_framerate/index.php.
const current_ticks = ext.SDL_GetTicks64();
const milliseconds_per_second = 1000.0;
const tick_frequency = @as(u64, @intFromFloat(milliseconds_per_second / manifest.tick_rate));
while (previous_ticks < current_ticks) {
previous_ticks += tick_frequency;
}
}
if (ext.SDL_RenderClear(renderer) != 0) {
return ext.SDL_LogError(ext.SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "%s\n", ext.SDL_GetError());
}
// TODO: Render here.
ext.SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
_ = ext.SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);
_ = ext.SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
_ = ext.SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}
}
}

6
source/runner.zig Executable file → Normal file
View File

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
const coral = @import("coral");
const ona = @import("ona");
pub fn main() !void {
ona.run_app(.{.sandboxed_path = &ona.file.Path.cwd});
pub fn main() ona.RuntimeError!void {
try ona.run_app(.{.sandboxed_path = &ona.file.Path.cwd});
}

3
source/test.zig
View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
const _coral = @import("coral");
const _ona = @import("ona");