Use uniform blocks instead of storage buffers for common data

debug/ca.frag

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ layout (location = 1) in vec2 uv;
 
 layout (location = 0) out vec4 texel;
 
-layout (binding = 0) readonly buffer Effect {
+layout (binding = 0) uniform Effect {
 	float effect_magnitude;
 };
 

src/main.zig

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ const std = @import("std");
 const ona = @import("ona");
 
 const ChromaticAberration = extern struct {
-	magnitude: f32,
+	effect_magnitude: f32,
+	padding: [12]u8 = undefined,
 };
 
 const Actors = struct {
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ fn exit(actors: ona.Write(Actors)) void {
 
 fn render(commands: ona.gfx.Commands, actors: ona.Write(Actors)) !void {
 	try commands.set_effect(actors.res.ca_effect, ChromaticAberration{
-		.magnitude = 15.0,
+		.effect_magnitude = 15.0,
 	});
 
 	for (actors.res.instances.values) |instance| {

src/ona/gfx.zig

@@ -73,20 +73,22 @@ pub const Assets = struct {
 		}
 
 		const fragment_file_stat = try storage.stat(path);
-		const fragment_spirv = try coral.heap.allocator.alloc(u32, fragment_file_stat.size / @alignOf(u32));
+		const fragment_spirv_ops = try coral.heap.allocator.alloc(u32, fragment_file_stat.size / @alignOf(u32));
 
 		defer {
-			coral.heap.allocator.free(fragment_spirv);
+			coral.heap.allocator.free(fragment_spirv_ops);
 		}
 
-		_ = try storage.read_all(path, std.mem.sliceAsBytes(fragment_spirv), .{});
+		const bytes_read = try storage.read_all(path, std.mem.sliceAsBytes(fragment_spirv_ops), .{});
+
+		std.debug.assert(bytes_read.len == fragment_file_stat.size);
 
 		var loaded = coral.asyncio.Future(std.mem.Allocator.Error!Effect){};
 
 		rendering.enqueue_work(.{
 			.load_effect = .{
 				.desc = .{
-					.fragment_spirv = fragment_spirv,
+					.fragment_spirv_ops = fragment_spirv_ops,
 				},
 
 				.loaded = &loaded,
@@ -127,20 +129,6 @@ pub const Assets = struct {
 		return error.FormatUnsupported;
 	}
 
-	pub fn update_effect(_: *Assets, effect: Effect, properties: anytype) bool {
-		var setted = coral.asyncio.Future(bool){};
-
-		rendering.enqueue_work(.{
-			.update_effect = .{
-				.properties = std.mem.asBytes(properties),
-				.effect = effect,
-				.setted = &setted,
-			},
-		});
-
-		return setted.get().*;
-	}
-
 	pub const thread_restriction = .main;
 };
 
@@ -213,13 +201,6 @@ pub const Input = union (enum) {
 
 pub const Effect = handles.Effect;
 
-pub const Rect = struct {
-	left: f32,
-	top: f32,
-	right: f32,
-	bottom: f32,
-};
-
 pub const Texture = handles.Texture;
 
 pub fn poll(app: flow.Write(App), inputs: msg.Send(Input)) !void {

src/ona/gfx/handles.zig

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const coral = @import("coral");
 const std = @import("std");
 
 pub const Effect = Handle(struct {
-	fragment_spirv: []const u32,
+	fragment_spirv_ops: []const u32,
 });
 
 fn Handle(comptime HandleDesc: type) type {

src/ona/gfx/lina.zig

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-const gfx = @import("../gfx.zig");
-
 pub const Color = @Vector(4, f32);
 
 pub fn EvenOrderMatrix(comptime n: usize, comptime Element: type) type {
@@ -16,7 +14,14 @@ pub const Transform2D = extern struct {
 
 pub const ProjectionMatrix = EvenOrderMatrix(4, f32);
 
-pub fn orthographic_projection(near: f32, far: f32, viewport: gfx.Rect) EvenOrderMatrix(4, f32) {
+pub const Rect = struct {
+	left: f32,
+	top: f32,
+	right: f32,
+	bottom: f32,
+};
+
+pub fn orthographic_projection(near: f32, far: f32, viewport: Rect) EvenOrderMatrix(4, f32) {
 	const width = viewport.right - viewport.left;
 	const height = viewport.bottom - viewport.top;
 

src/ona/gfx/rendering.zig

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ const Frame = struct {
 
 		bindings.vertex_buffers[vertex_indices.mesh] = quad_vertex_buffer;
 
-		switch (pools.textures.get(@intFromEnum(self.current_source_texture)).?.*) {
+		switch (pools.textures.get(@intFromEnum(self.current_source_texture)).?.access) {
 			.render => |render| {
 				bindings.fs.images[0] = render.color_image;
 				bindings.fs.samplers[0] = render.sampler;
@@ -197,22 +197,30 @@ const Frame = struct {
 			},
 		}
 
-		if (self.current_target_texture) |target_texture| {
-			const target_view_buffer = pools.textures.get(@intFromEnum(target_texture)).?.render.view_buffer;
-
-			bindings.vs.storage_buffers[0] = target_view_buffer;
-		} else {
-			bindings.vs.storage_buffers[0] = view_buffer;
-		}
-
 		const effect = pools.effects.get(@intFromEnum(self.current_effect)).?;
 
 		sokol.gfx.applyPipeline(effect.pipeline);
 
-		if (effect.has_properties_buffer) |properties_buffer| {
+		if (self.current_target_texture) |target_texture| {
-			bindings.fs.storage_buffers[0] = properties_buffer;
+			const texture = pools.textures.get(@intFromEnum(target_texture)).?;
+
+			sokol.gfx.applyUniforms(.VS, 0, sokol.gfx.asRange(&lina.orthographic_projection(-1.0, 1.0, .{
+				.left = 0,
+				.top = 0,
+				.right = @floatFromInt(texture.width),
+				.bottom = @floatFromInt(texture.height),
+			})));
+		} else {
+			sokol.gfx.applyUniforms(.VS, 0, sokol.gfx.asRange(&lina.orthographic_projection(-1.0, 1.0, .{
+				.left = 0,
+				.top = 0,
+				.right = @floatFromInt(self.swapchain.width),
+				.bottom = @floatFromInt(self.swapchain.height),
+			})));
 		}
 
+		sokol.gfx.applyUniforms(.FS, 0, sokol.gfx.asRange(effect.properties));
+
 		while (true) {
 			const buffer_index = self.flushed_count / batches_per_buffer;
 			const buffer_offset = self.flushed_count % batches_per_buffer;
@@ -238,10 +246,8 @@ const Frame = struct {
 
 		self.current_effect = command.effect;
 
-		if (command.properties.len != 0) {
+		if (pools.effects.get(@intFromEnum(self.current_effect))) |effect| {
-			if (pools.effects.get(@intFromEnum(self.current_effect)).?.has_properties_buffer) |properties_buffer| {
+			@memcpy(effect.properties, command.properties);
-				sokol.gfx.updateBuffer(properties_buffer, sokol.gfx.asRange(command.properties));
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -275,7 +281,7 @@ const Frame = struct {
 		}
 
 		if (command.texture) |texture| {
-			pass.attachments = switch (pools.textures.get(@intFromEnum(texture)).?.*) {
+			pass.attachments = switch (pools.textures.get(@intFromEnum(texture)).?.access) {
 				.static => @panic("Cannot render to static textures"),
 				.render => |render| render.attachments,
 			};
@@ -376,7 +382,7 @@ const Pools = struct {
 		}
 
 		_ = try pools.create_effect(.{
-			.fragment_spirv = &spirv.to_ops(@embedFile("./shaders/2d_default.frag.spv")),
+			.fragment_spirv_ops = &spirv.to_ops(@embedFile("./shaders/2d_default.frag.spv")),
 		});
 
 		const default_texture_data = [_]u32{
@@ -463,8 +469,6 @@ var quad_index_buffer: sokol.gfx.Buffer = undefined;
 
 var quad_vertex_buffer: sokol.gfx.Buffer = undefined;
 
-var view_buffer: sokol.gfx.Buffer = undefined;
-
 const vertex_indices = .{
 	.mesh = 0,
 	.instance = 1,
@@ -537,18 +541,6 @@ fn run(window: *ext.SDL_Window) !void {
 		.type = .VERTEXBUFFER,
 	});
 
-	view_buffer = sokol.gfx.makeBuffer(.{
-		.data = sokol.gfx.asRange(&lina.orthographic_projection(-1.0, 1.0, .{
-			.left = 0,
-			.top = 0,
-			.right = @floatFromInt(1280),
-			.bottom = @floatFromInt(720),
-		})),
-
-		.type = .STORAGEBUFFER,
-		.usage = .IMMUTABLE,
-	});
-
 	var has_commands_head: ?*Commands = null;
 	var has_commands_tail: ?*Commands = null;
 

src/ona/gfx/resources.zig

@@ -13,29 +13,50 @@ const std = @import("std");
 pub const Effect = struct {
 	shader: sokol.gfx.Shader,
 	pipeline: sokol.gfx.Pipeline,
-	has_properties_buffer: ?sokol.gfx.Buffer = null,
+	properties: []coral.io.Byte,
 
 	pub fn deinit(self: *Effect) void {
+		coral.heap.allocator.free(self.properties);
 		sokol.gfx.destroyPipeline(self.pipeline);
 		sokol.gfx.destroyShader(self.shader);
 
-		if (self.has_properties_buffer) |parameters_buffer| {
-			sokol.gfx.destroyBuffer(parameters_buffer);
-		}
-
 		self.* = undefined;
 	}
 
-	pub fn init(desc: handles.Effect.Desc) !Effect {
+	pub fn init(desc: handles.Effect.Desc) spirv.Error!Effect {
-		var spirv_unit = try spirv.Unit.init(coral.heap.allocator);
+		var spirv_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(coral.heap.allocator);
 
-		defer spirv_unit.deinit();
+		defer {
+			spirv_arena.deinit();
+		}
 
-		try spirv_unit.compile(&spirv.to_ops(@embedFile("./shaders/2d_default.vert.spv")), .vertex);
+		const spirv_program = try spirv.analyze(&spirv_arena, .{
-		try spirv_unit.compile(desc.fragment_spirv, .fragment);
+			.target = try switch (sokol.gfx.queryBackend()) {
+				.GLCORE => spirv.Target.glsl,
+				else => error.InvalidSPIRV,
+			},
 
-		const shader = sokol.gfx.makeShader(spirv_unit.shader_desc());
+			.vertex_source = .{
+				.ops = &spirv.to_ops(@embedFile("./shaders/2d_default.vert.spv")),
+			},
 
+			.fragment_source = .{
+				.ops = desc.fragment_spirv_ops,
+			},
+		});
+
+		const shader = sokol.gfx.makeShader(shader_desc: {
+			const shader_desc = sokol.gfx.ShaderDesc{
+				.vs = stage_desc(spirv_program.vertex_stage),
+				.fs = stage_desc(spirv_program.fragment_stage),
+			};
+
+			// TODO: Vertex attributes, for some reason they aren't needed?
+
+			break: shader_desc shader_desc;
+		});
+
+		// TODO: Review blending rules.
 		const pipeline = sokol.gfx.makePipeline(pipeline_desc: {
 			var pipeline_desc = sokol.gfx.PipelineDesc{
 				.label = "Effect pipeline",
@@ -58,33 +79,106 @@ pub const Effect = struct {
 			break: pipeline_desc pipeline_desc;
 		});
 
+		const properties = try coral.heap.allocator.alloc(
+			coral.io.Byte,
+			if (spirv_program.fragment_stage.has_uniform_blocks[0]) |uniform_block| uniform_block.size() else 0,
+		);
+
 		errdefer {
+			coral.heap.allocator.free(properties);
 			sokol.gfx.destroyPipeline(pipeline);
 			sokol.gfx.destroyShader(shader);
 		}
 
-		if (spirv_unit.shader_stage(.fragment).has_storage_buffer[0]) |storage_buffer| {
+		return .{
-			const properties_buffer = sokol.gfx.makeBuffer(.{
+			.shader = shader,
-				.size = storage_buffer.minimum_size,
+			.pipeline = pipeline,
-				.type = .STORAGEBUFFER,
+			.properties = properties,
-				.usage = .STREAM,
+		};
+	}
+
+	fn stage_desc(spirv_stage: spirv.Stage) sokol.gfx.ShaderStageDesc {
+		var stage = sokol.gfx.ShaderStageDesc{
+			.entry = spirv_stage.entry_point,
+			.source = spirv_stage.source,
+		};
+
+		for (0 .. spirv.Stage.max_uniform_blocks) |slot| {
+			const uniform_block = &(spirv_stage.has_uniform_blocks[slot] orelse {
+				continue;
 			});
 
-			errdefer {
+			const stage_uniform_block = &stage.uniform_blocks[slot];
-				sokol.gfx.destroyBuffer(properties_buffer);
+
+			stage_uniform_block.layout = switch (uniform_block.layout) {
+				.std140 => .STD140,
+			};
+
+			stage_uniform_block.size = uniform_block.size();
+
+			for (stage_uniform_block.uniforms[0 .. uniform_block.uniforms.len], uniform_block.uniforms) |*stage_uniform, uniform| {
+				stage_uniform.* = .{
+					.type = switch (uniform.type) {
+						.float => .FLOAT,
+						.float2 => .FLOAT2,
+						.float3 => .FLOAT3,
+						.float4 => .FLOAT4,
+						.int => .INT,
+						.int2 => .INT2,
+						.int3 => .INT3,
+						.int4 => .INT4,
+						.mat4 => .MAT4,
+					},
+
+					.name = uniform.name,
+					.array_count = uniform.len,
+				};
+			}
 		}
 
-			return .{
+		for (0 .. spirv.Stage.max_images) |slot| {
-				.shader = shader,
+			const image = &(spirv_stage.has_images[slot] orelse {
-				.pipeline = pipeline,
+				continue;
-				.has_properties_buffer = properties_buffer,
+			});
-			};
+
-		} else {
+			stage.images[slot] = .{
-			return .{
+				.multisampled = image.is_multisampled,
-				.shader = shader,
+				.image_type = ._2D,
-				.pipeline = pipeline,
+				.sample_type = .FLOAT,
+				.used = true,
 			};
 		}
+
+		for (0 .. spirv.Stage.max_samplers) |slot| {
+			const sampler = &(spirv_stage.has_samplers[slot] orelse {
+				continue;
+			});
+
+			stage.samplers[slot] = .{
+				.sampler_type = switch (sampler.*) {
+					.filtering => .FILTERING,
+					.non_filtering => .NONFILTERING,
+					.comparison => .COMPARISON,
+				},
+
+				.used = true,
+			};
+		}
+
+		for (0 .. spirv.Stage.max_image_sampler_pairs) |slot| {
+			const image_sampler_pair = &(spirv_stage.has_image_sampler_pairs[slot] orelse {
+				continue;
+			});
+
+			stage.image_sampler_pairs[slot] = .{
+				.glsl_name = image_sampler_pair.name,
+				.image_slot = @intCast(image_sampler_pair.image_slot),
+				.sampler_slot = @intCast(image_sampler_pair.sampler_slot),
+				.used = true,
+			};
+		}
+
+		return stage;
 	}
 
 	const vertex_layout_state = sokol.gfx.VertexLayoutState{
@@ -144,113 +238,114 @@ pub const Effect = struct {
 	};
 };
 
-pub const Texture = union (enum) {
+pub const Texture = struct {
-	render: Render,
+	width: u16,
-	static: Static,
+	height: u16,
+	access: Access,
 
-	const Render = struct {
+	pub const Access = union (enum) {
+		render: RenderAccess,
+		static: StaticAccess,
+	};
+
+	pub const RenderAccess = struct {
 		sampler: sokol.gfx.Sampler,
 		color_image: sokol.gfx.Image,
 		depth_image: sokol.gfx.Image,
 		attachments: sokol.gfx.Attachments,
-		view_buffer: sokol.gfx.Buffer,
+	};
 
-		fn deinit(self: *Render) void {
+	pub const StaticAccess = struct {
-			sokol.gfx.destroyImage(self.color_image);
+		sampler: sokol.gfx.Sampler,
-			sokol.gfx.destroyImage(self.depth_image);
+		image: sokol.gfx.Image,
-			sokol.gfx.destroySampler(self.sampler);
+	};
-			sokol.gfx.destroyAttachments(self.attachments);
+
-			sokol.gfx.destroyBuffer(self.view_buffer);
+	pub fn deinit(self: *Texture) void {
+		switch (self.access) {
+			.render => |render| {
+				sokol.gfx.destroyImage(render.color_image);
+				sokol.gfx.destroyImage(render.depth_image);
+				sokol.gfx.destroySampler(render.sampler);
+				sokol.gfx.destroyAttachments(render.attachments);
+			},
+
+			.static => |static| {
+				sokol.gfx.destroyImage(static.image);
+				sokol.gfx.destroySampler(static.sampler);
+			},
+		}
 
 		self.* = undefined;
 	}
 
-		fn init(format: handles.Texture.Desc.Format, access: handles.Texture.Desc.Access.Render) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Render {
+	pub fn init(desc: handles.Texture.Desc) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Texture {
-			const color_image = sokol.gfx.makeImage(.{
+		const pixel_format = switch (desc.format) {
-				.pixel_format = switch (format) {
 			.rgba8 => sokol.gfx.PixelFormat.RGBA8,
 			.bgra8 => sokol.gfx.PixelFormat.BGRA8,
-				},
+		};
 
-				.width = access.width,
+		switch (desc.access) {
-				.height = access.height,
+			.render => |render| {
+				const color_image = sokol.gfx.makeImage(.{
+					.pixel_format = pixel_format,
+					.width = render.width,
+					.height = render.height,
 					.render_target = true,
 				});
 
 				const depth_image = sokol.gfx.makeImage(.{
-				.width = access.width,
+					.width = render.width,
-				.height = access.height,
+					.height = render.height,
 					.render_target = true,
 					.pixel_format = .DEPTH_STENCIL,
 				});
 
 				const attachments = sokol.gfx.makeAttachments(attachments_desc: {
-				var desc = sokol.gfx.AttachmentsDesc{
+					var attachments_desc = sokol.gfx.AttachmentsDesc{
 						.depth_stencil = .{
 							.image = depth_image,
 						},
 					};
 
-				desc.colors[0] = .{
+					attachments_desc.colors[0] = .{
 						.image = color_image,
 					};
 
-				break: attachments_desc desc;
+					break: attachments_desc attachments_desc;
 				});
 
 				const sampler = sokol.gfx.makeSampler(.{});
 
-			const view_buffer = sokol.gfx.makeBuffer(.{
-				.data = sokol.gfx.asRange(&lina.orthographic_projection(-1.0, 1.0, .{
-					.left = 0,
-					.top = 0,
-					.right = @floatFromInt(access.width),
-					.bottom = @floatFromInt(access.height),
-				})),
-
-				.type = .STORAGEBUFFER,
-				.usage = .IMMUTABLE,
-			});
-
 				return .{
+					.width = render.width,
+					.height = render.height,
+
+					.access = .{
+						.render = .{
 							.attachments = attachments,
 							.sampler = sampler,
 							.color_image = color_image,
 							.depth_image = depth_image,
-				.view_buffer = view_buffer,
+						},
-			};
 					}
 				};
+			},
 
-	const Static = struct {
+			.static => |static| {
-		image: sokol.gfx.Image,
+				const height = std.math.cast(u16, static.data.len / (static.width * desc.format.byte_size())) orelse {
-		sampler: sokol.gfx.Sampler,
-
-		fn deinit(self: *Static) void {
-			sokol.gfx.destroyImage(self.image);
-			sokol.gfx.destroySampler(self.sampler);
-
-			self.* = undefined;
-		}
-
-		fn init(format: handles.Texture.Desc.Format, access: handles.Texture.Desc.Access.Static) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Static {
-			const image = sokol.gfx.makeImage(image_desc: {
-				var desc = sokol.gfx.ImageDesc{
-					.height = std.math.cast(i32, access.data.len / (access.width * format.byte_size())) orelse {
 					return error.OutOfMemory;
-					},
-
-					.pixel_format = switch (format) {
-						.rgba8 => sokol.gfx.PixelFormat.RGBA8,
-						.bgra8 => sokol.gfx.PixelFormat.BGRA8,
-					},
-
-					.width = access.width,
 				};
 
-				desc.data.subimage[0][0] = sokol.gfx.asRange(access.data);
+				const image = sokol.gfx.makeImage(image_desc: {
+					var image_desc = sokol.gfx.ImageDesc{
+						.height = height,
+						.pixel_format = pixel_format,
+						.width = static.width,
+					};
 
-				break: image_desc desc;
+					image_desc.data.subimage[0][0] = sokol.gfx.asRange(static.data);
+
+					break: image_desc image_desc;
 				});
 
 				const sampler = sokol.gfx.makeSampler(.{});
@@ -261,23 +356,17 @@ pub const Texture = union (enum) {
 				}
 
 				return .{
+					.width = static.width,
+					.height = height,
+
+					.access = .{
+						.static = .{
 							.image = image,
 							.sampler = sampler,
+						},
+					},
 				};
-		}
+			},
-	};
-
-	pub fn deinit(self: *Texture) void {
-		switch (self.*) {
-			.static => |*static| static.deinit(),
-			.render => |*render| render.deinit(),
 		}
 	}
-
-	pub fn init(desc: handles.Texture.Desc) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Texture {
-		return switch (desc.access) {
-			.static => |static| .{.static = try Static.init(desc.format, static)},
-			.render => |render| .{.render = try Render.init(desc.format, render)},
-		};
-	}
 };

src/ona/gfx/shaders/2d_default.vert

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ layout (location = 7) in vec4 instance_rect;
 layout (location = 0) out vec4 color;
 layout (location = 1) out vec2 uv;
 
-layout (binding = 0) readonly buffer View {
+layout (binding = 0) uniform View {
 	mat4 projection_matrix;
 };
 

src/ona/gfx/spirv.zig

@@ -9,18 +9,33 @@ const sokol = @import("sokol");
 const std = @import("std");
 
 pub const Error = std.mem.Allocator.Error || error {
-	UnsupportedTarget,
 	InvalidSPIRV,
 	UnsupportedSPIRV,
-	UnsupportedBackend,
 };
 
-pub const Shader = struct {
+pub const Options = struct {
-	decompiled_source: [:0]const u8 = "",
+	target: Target,
-	has_storage_buffer: [max_storage_buffers]?StorageBuffer = [_]?StorageBuffer{null} ** max_storage_buffers,
+	vertex_source: Source,
-	has_image: [max_images]?Image = [_]?Image{null} ** max_images,
+	fragment_source: Source,
-    has_sampler: [max_samplers]?Sampler = [_]?Sampler{null} ** max_samplers,
+};
-    has_image_sampler_pair: [max_image_sampler_pairs]?ImageSamplerPair = [_]?ImageSamplerPair{null} ** max_image_sampler_pairs,
+
+pub const Program = struct {
+	vertex_stage: Stage,
+	fragment_stage: Stage,
+};
+
+pub const Source = struct {
+	entry_point: []const u8 = "main",
+	ops: []const u32,
+};
+
+pub const Stage = struct {
+	entry_point: [:0]const u8,
+	source: [:0]const u8,
+	has_image_sampler_pairs: [max_image_sampler_pairs]?ImageSamplerPair = [_]?ImageSamplerPair{null} ** max_image_sampler_pairs,
+	has_images: [max_images]?Image = [_]?Image{null} ** max_images,
+    has_samplers: [max_samplers]?Sampler = [_]?Sampler{null} ** max_samplers,
+	has_uniform_blocks: [max_uniform_blocks]?UniformBlock = [_]?UniformBlock{null} ** max_uniform_blocks,
 
 	pub const Image = struct {
 		is_multisampled: bool,
@@ -32,15 +47,65 @@ pub const Shader = struct {
 		name: [:0]const u8,
 	};
 
+	pub const Layout = enum {
+		std140,
+	};
+
 	pub const Sampler = enum {
 		filtering,
 		non_filtering,
 		comparison,
 	};
 
-	pub const StorageBuffer = struct {
+	pub const Uniform = struct {
-		minimum_size: usize,
+		name: [:0]const u8,
-		is_readonly: bool,
+		type: Type,
+		len: u16,
+
+		pub const Type = enum {
+			float,
+			float2,
+			float3,
+			float4,
+			int,
+			int2,
+			int3,
+			int4,
+			mat4,
+		};
+	};
+
+	pub const UniformBlock = struct {
+		layout: Layout,
+		uniforms: []const Uniform,
+
+		pub const max_uniforms = 16;
+
+		pub fn size(self: UniformBlock) usize {
+			const alignment: usize = switch (self.layout) {
+				.std140 => 16,
+			};
+
+			var accumulated_size: usize = 0;
+
+			for (self.uniforms) |uniform| {
+				const type_size = @max(1, uniform.len) * @as(usize, switch (uniform.type) {
+					.float => 4,
+					.float2 => 8,
+					.float3 => 12,
+					.float4 => 16,
+					.int => 4,
+					.int2 => 8,
+					.int3 => 12,
+					.int4 => 16,
+					.mat4 => 64,
+				});
+
+				accumulated_size += (type_size + (alignment - 1)) & ~(alignment - 1);
+			}
+
+			return accumulated_size;
+		}
 	};
 
 	pub const max_images = 12;
@@ -51,7 +116,10 @@ pub const Shader = struct {
 
 	pub const max_storage_buffers = 8;
 
-	fn reflect_image_samplers(self: *Shader, _: Stage, compiler: ext.spvc_compiler, resources: ext.spvc_resources) Error!void {
+	pub const max_uniform_blocks = 8;
+
+	fn reflect_images_samplers(self: *Stage, arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator, compiler: ext.spvc_compiler, resources: ext.spvc_resources) Error!void {
+		const arena_allocator = arena.allocator();
 		var sampled_images: []const ext.spvc_reflected_resource = &.{};
 
 		try to_error(ext.spvc_resources_get_resource_list_for_type(
@@ -82,196 +150,208 @@ pub const Shader = struct {
 				else => error.InvalidSPIRV,
 			};
 
-			self.has_image[i] = .{
+			self.has_images[i] = .{
 				.is_multisampled = ext.spvc_type_get_image_multisampled(sampled_image_type) != 0,
 			};
 
-			self.has_sampler[i] = .filtering;
+			self.has_samplers[i] = .filtering;
 
-			self.has_image_sampler_pair[i] = .{
+			self.has_image_sampler_pairs[i] = .{
-				.name = std.mem.span(ext.spvc_compiler_get_name(compiler, sampled_image.id)),
+				.name = try arena_allocator.dupeZ(u8, std.mem.span(ext.spvc_compiler_get_name(compiler, sampled_image.id))),
 				.image_slot = @intCast(i),
 				.sampler_slot = @intCast(i),
 			};
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn reflect_storage_buffers(self: *Shader, stage: Stage, compiler: ext.spvc_compiler, resources: ext.spvc_resources) Error!void {
+	fn reflect_uniform_blocks(self: *Stage, arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator, compiler: ext.spvc_compiler, resources: ext.spvc_resources) Error!void {
-		var storage_buffers: []const ext.spvc_reflected_resource = &.{};
+		const arena_allocator = arena.allocator();
-
+		var reflected_resources: []const ext.spvc_reflected_resource = &.{};
-		try to_error(ext.spvc_resources_get_resource_list_for_type(
-			resources,
-			ext.SPVC_RESOURCE_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-			@ptrCast(&storage_buffers.ptr),
-			&storage_buffers.len,
-		));
-
-		const binding_offset: c_uint = if (stage == .fragment) max_storage_buffers else 0;
-
-		for (storage_buffers) |storage_buffer| {
-			const binding = ext.spvc_compiler_get_decoration(compiler, storage_buffer.id, ext.SpvDecorationBinding);
-
-			if (binding >= max_storage_buffers) {
-				return error.InvalidSPIRV;
-			}
-
-			ext.spvc_compiler_set_decoration(compiler, storage_buffer.id, ext.SpvDecorationBinding, binding_offset + binding);
-
-			var block_decorations: []const ext.SpvDecoration = &.{};
-
-			try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_get_buffer_block_decorations(
-				compiler,
-				storage_buffer.id,
-				@ptrCast(&block_decorations.ptr),
-				&block_decorations.len,
-			));
-
-			var minimum_size: usize = 0;
-
-			try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_get_declared_struct_size(compiler, ext.spvc_compiler_get_type_handle(compiler, storage_buffer.base_type_id), &minimum_size));
-
-			self.has_storage_buffer[binding] = .{
-				.is_readonly = std.mem.indexOfScalar(ext.SpvDecoration, block_decorations, ext.SpvDecorationNonWritable) != null,
-				.minimum_size = minimum_size,
-			};
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn reflect_uniform_buffers(self: *Shader, _: Stage, compiler: ext.spvc_compiler, resources: ext.spvc_resources) Error!void {
-		var uniform_buffers: []const ext.spvc_reflected_resource = &.{};
 
 		try to_error(ext.spvc_resources_get_resource_list_for_type(
 			resources,
 			ext.SPVC_RESOURCE_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
-			@ptrCast(&uniform_buffers.ptr),
+			@ptrCast(&reflected_resources.ptr),
-			&uniform_buffers.len,
+			&reflected_resources.len,
 		));
 
-		if (uniform_buffers.len != 0) {
+		if (reflected_resources.len > max_uniform_blocks) {
 			return error.InvalidSPIRV;
 		}
 
-		// TODO: Support for older APIs?
+		for (0 .. reflected_resources.len, reflected_resources) |i, reflected_resource| {
-		_ = self;
+			const type_handle = ext.spvc_compiler_get_type_handle(compiler, reflected_resource.base_type_id);
-		_ = compiler;
+			const is_std430 = ext.spvc_compiler_has_decoration(compiler, reflected_resource.id, ext.SpvDecorationBufferBlock) == ext.SPVC_TRUE;
+
+			if (is_std430) {
+				return error.UnsupportedSPIRV;
 			}
 
-	pub fn stage_desc(self: Shader) sokol.gfx.ShaderStageDesc {
+			const uniform_count = ext.spvc_type_get_num_member_types(type_handle);
-		var stage = sokol.gfx.ShaderStageDesc{
-			.entry = "main",
-			.source = self.decompiled_source,
-		};
 
-		for (0 .. max_storage_buffers) |slot| {
+			if (uniform_count > UniformBlock.max_uniforms) {
-			const storage_buffer = &(self.has_storage_buffer[slot] orelse {
+				return error.UnsupportedSPIRV;
-				continue;
-			});
-
-			stage.storage_buffers[slot] = .{
-				.readonly = storage_buffer.is_readonly,
-				.used = true,
-			};
 			}
 
-		for (0 .. max_images) |slot| {
+			const uniforms = try arena_allocator.alloc(Uniform, uniform_count);
-			const image = &(self.has_image[slot] orelse {
-				continue;
-			});
 
-			stage.images[slot] = .{
+			for (uniforms, 0 .. uniform_count) |*uniform, j| {
-				.multisampled = image.is_multisampled,
+				const member_index: c_uint = @intCast(j);
-				.image_type = ._2D,
+				const member_type_handle = ext.spvc_compiler_get_type_handle(compiler, ext.spvc_type_get_member_type(type_handle, member_index));
-				.sample_type = .FLOAT,
+
-				.used = true,
+				if (ext.spvc_type_get_num_array_dimensions(member_type_handle) > 1) {
-			};
+					return error.UnsupportedSPIRV;
 				}
 
-		for (0 .. max_samplers) |slot| {
+				uniform.* = .{
-			const sampler = &(self.has_sampler[slot] orelse {
+					.name = try coral.utf8.alloc_formatted(arena_allocator, "_{id}.{member_name}", .{
-				continue;
+						.id = reflected_resource.id,
-			});
+						.member_name = std.mem.span(ext.spvc_compiler_get_member_name(compiler, reflected_resource.base_type_id, member_index)),
+					}),
 
-			stage.samplers[slot] = .{
+					.type = try switch (ext.spvc_type_get_basetype(member_type_handle)) {
-				.sampler_type = switch (sampler.*) {
+						ext.SPVC_BASETYPE_FP32 => switch (ext.spvc_type_get_vector_size(member_type_handle)) {
-					.filtering => .FILTERING,
+							4 => switch (ext.spvc_type_get_columns(member_type_handle)) {
-					.non_filtering => .NONFILTERING,
+								4 => Uniform.Type.mat4,
-					.comparison => .COMPARISON,
+								1 => Uniform.Type.float4,
+								else => error.UnsupportedSPIRV,
 							},
 
-				.used = true,
+							1 => Uniform.Type.float,
-			};
+							2 => Uniform.Type.float2,
-		}
+							3 => Uniform.Type.float3,
-
+							else => error.UnsupportedSPIRV,
-		for (0 .. max_image_sampler_pairs) |slot| {
-			const image_sampler_pair = &(self.has_image_sampler_pair[slot] orelse {
-				continue;
-			});
-
-			stage.image_sampler_pairs[slot] = .{
-				.glsl_name = image_sampler_pair.name,
-				.image_slot = @intCast(image_sampler_pair.image_slot),
-				.sampler_slot = @intCast(image_sampler_pair.sampler_slot),
-				.used = true,
-			};
-		}
-
-		return stage;
-	}
-};
-
-pub const Stage = enum {
-	vertex,
-	fragment,
-};
-
-pub const Unit = struct {
-	arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
-	context: ext.spvc_context,
-	attrs_used: u32 = 0,
-	stages: [std.enums.values(Stage).len]Shader = .{.{}, .{}},
-
-	pub fn compile(self: *Unit, spirv_ops: []const u32, stage: Stage) Error!void {
-		const execution_model, const shader = switch (stage) {
-			.vertex => .{ext.SpvExecutionModelVertex, &self.stages[0]},
-			.fragment => .{ext.SpvExecutionModelFragment, &self.stages[1]},
-		};
-
-		const Backend = struct {
-			target: ext.spvc_backend,
-			option_values: []const struct {ext.spvc_compiler_option, c_uint},
-		};
-
-		const backend: Backend = try switch (sokol.gfx.queryBackend()) {
-			.GLCORE => .{
-				.target = ext.SPVC_BACKEND_GLSL,
-
-				.option_values = &.{
-					.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_VERSION, 430},
-					.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_ES, @intFromBool(false)},
-					.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_VULKAN_SEMANTICS, @intFromBool(false)},
-					.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_EMIT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_AS_PLAIN_UNIFORMS, @intFromBool(true)},
-					.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_FLIP_VERTEX_Y, @intFromBool(true)},
-				},
 						},
 
-			else => error.UnsupportedBackend,
+						ext.SPVC_BASETYPE_INT32 => try switch (ext.spvc_type_get_vector_size(member_type_handle)) {
+							1 => Uniform.Type.int,
+							2 => Uniform.Type.int2,
+							3 => Uniform.Type.int3,
+							4 => Uniform.Type.int4,
+							else => error.UnsupportedSPIRV,
+						},
+
+						else => error.UnsupportedSPIRV,
+					},
+
+					.len = std.math.cast(u16, ext.spvc_type_get_array_dimension(member_type_handle, 0)) orelse {
+						return error.UnsupportedSPIRV;
+					},
+				};
+			}
+
+			self.has_uniform_blocks[i] = .{
+				.uniforms = uniforms,
+				.layout = .std140,
+			};
+		}
+	}
 };
 
-		const compiler = parse_and_configure: {
+pub const Target = enum {
+	glsl,
+};
+
+pub fn analyze(arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator, options: Options) Error!Program {
+	var context: ext.spvc_context = null;
+
+	if (ext.spvc_context_create(&context) != ext.SPVC_SUCCESS) {
+		return error.OutOfMemory;
+	}
+
+	defer {
+		ext.spvc_context_destroy(context);
+	}
+
+	ext.spvc_context_set_error_callback(context, log_errors, null);
+
+	const arena_allocator = arena.allocator();
+
+	return .{
+		.vertex_stage = vertex_stage: {
+			const compiler = try parse(arena, context, options.target, options.vertex_source);
+
+			var stage = Stage{
+				.entry_point = try arena_allocator.dupeZ(u8, options.vertex_source.entry_point),
+				.source = try compile(arena, compiler),
+			};
+
+			const resources = create: {
+				var resources: ext.spvc_resources = null;
+
+				try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_create_shader_resources(compiler, &resources));
+
+				break: create resources;
+			};
+
+			try stage.reflect_images_samplers(arena, compiler, resources);
+			try stage.reflect_uniform_blocks(arena, compiler, resources);
+
+			std.log.info("{s}", .{stage.source});
+
+			break: vertex_stage stage;
+		},
+
+		.fragment_stage = fragment_stage: {
+			const compiler = try parse(arena, context, options.target, options.fragment_source);
+
+			var stage = Stage{
+				.entry_point = try arena_allocator.dupeZ(u8, options.fragment_source.entry_point),
+				.source = try compile(arena, compiler),
+			};
+
+			const resources = create: {
+				var resources: ext.spvc_resources = null;
+
+				try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_create_shader_resources(compiler, &resources));
+
+				break: create resources;
+			};
+
+			try stage.reflect_images_samplers(arena, compiler, resources);
+			try stage.reflect_uniform_blocks(arena, compiler, resources);
+
+			std.log.info("{s}", .{stage.source});
+
+			break: fragment_stage stage;
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+fn compile(arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator, compiler: ext.spvc_compiler) Error![:0]const u8 {
+	const arena_allocator = arena.allocator();
+	var source: [*:0]const u8 = "";
+
+	try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_compile(compiler, @ptrCast(&source)));
+
+	return arena_allocator.dupeZ(u8, std.mem.span(source));
+}
+
+fn log_errors(userdata: ?*anyopaque, error_message: [*c]const u8) callconv(.C) void {
+	std.debug.assert(userdata == null);
+	std.log.err("{s}", .{error_message});
+}
+
+fn parse(arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator, context: ext.spvc_context, target: Target, source: Source) Error!ext.spvc_compiler {
 	var parsed_ir: ext.spvc_parsed_ir = null;
 
-			try to_error(ext.spvc_context_parse_spirv(self.context, spirv_ops.ptr, spirv_ops.len, &parsed_ir));
+	try to_error(ext.spvc_context_parse_spirv(context, source.ops.ptr, source.ops.len, &parsed_ir));
 
 	var compiler: ext.spvc_compiler = null;
 
-			try to_error(ext.spvc_context_create_compiler(self.context, backend.target, parsed_ir, ext.SPVC_CAPTURE_MODE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP, &compiler));
+	const spvc_target = switch (target) {
+		.glsl => ext.SPVC_BACKEND_GLSL,
+	};
+
+	try to_error(ext.spvc_context_create_compiler(context, spvc_target, parsed_ir, ext.SPVC_CAPTURE_MODE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP, &compiler));
+
 	try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_build_combined_image_samplers(compiler));
 
 	var combined_image_samplers: []const ext.spvc_combined_image_sampler = &.{};
 
 	try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_get_combined_image_samplers(compiler, @ptrCast(&combined_image_samplers.ptr), &combined_image_samplers.len));
 
-			const arena_allocator = self.arena.allocator();
+	const arena_allocator = arena.allocator();
 	var binding: u32 = 0;
 
 	for (combined_image_samplers) |combined_image_sampler| {
@@ -286,83 +366,29 @@ pub const Unit = struct {
 		binding += 1;
 	}
 
-			break: parse_and_configure compiler;
+	const option_values: []const struct {ext.spvc_compiler_option, c_uint} = switch (target) {
+		.glsl => &.{
+			.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_VERSION, 430},
+			.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_ES, @intFromBool(false)},
+			.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_VULKAN_SEMANTICS, @intFromBool(false)},
+			.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_EMIT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_AS_PLAIN_UNIFORMS, @intFromBool(true)},
+			.{ext.SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_FLIP_VERTEX_Y, @intFromBool(true)},
+		},
 	};
 
-		try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_set_entry_point(compiler, "main", @intCast(execution_model)));
-
-		const resources = create: {
-			var resources: ext.spvc_resources = null;
-
-			try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_create_shader_resources(compiler, &resources));
-
-			break: create resources;
-		};
-
-		try shader.reflect_uniform_buffers(stage, compiler, resources);
-		try shader.reflect_storage_buffers(stage, compiler, resources);
-		try shader.reflect_image_samplers(stage, compiler, resources);
-
-		try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_install_compiler_options(compiler, create: {
 	var compiler_options: ext.spvc_compiler_options = null;
 
 	try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_create_compiler_options(compiler, &compiler_options));
 
-			for (backend.option_values) |option_value| {
+	for (option_values) |option_value| {
 		const entry, const value = option_value;
 
 		try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_options_set_uint(compiler_options, entry, value));
 	}
 
-			break: create compiler_options;
+	try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_install_compiler_options(compiler, compiler_options));
-		}));
 
-		try to_error(ext.spvc_compiler_compile(compiler, @ptrCast(&shader.decompiled_source.ptr)));
+	return compiler;
-
-		shader.decompiled_source.len = std.mem.span(shader.decompiled_source.ptr).len;
-
-		std.log.info("{s}", .{shader.decompiled_source});
-	}
-
-	pub fn deinit(self: *Unit) void {
-		ext.spvc_context_destroy(self.context);
-		self.arena.deinit();
-
-		self.* = undefined;
-	}
-
-	pub fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) std.mem.Allocator.Error!Unit {
-		var context: ext.spvc_context = null;
-
-		if (ext.spvc_context_create(&context) != ext.SPVC_SUCCESS) {
-			return error.OutOfMemory;
-		}
-
-		errdefer ext.spvc_context_destroy(context);
-
-		ext.spvc_context_set_error_callback(context, log_context_errors, null);
-
-		return .{
-			.arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
-			.context = context,
-		};
-	}
-
-	pub fn shader_desc(self: Unit) sokol.gfx.ShaderDesc {
-		return .{
-			.vs = self.shader_stage(.vertex).stage_desc(),
-			.fs = self.shader_stage(.fragment).stage_desc(),
-		};
-	}
-
-	pub fn shader_stage(self: *const Unit, stage: Stage) *const Shader {
-		return &self.stages[@intFromEnum(stage)];
-	}
-};
-
-fn log_context_errors(userdata: ?*anyopaque, error_message: [*c]const u8) callconv(.C) void {
-	std.debug.assert(userdata == null);
-	std.log.err("{s}", .{error_message});
 }
 
 fn to_error(result: ext.spvc_result) Error!void {