ona/src/coral/utf8.zig

const ascii = @import("./ascii.zig");

const coral = @import("./coral.zig");

const io = @import("./io.zig");

const std = @import("std");

pub fn alloc_formatted(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, comptime format: []const u8, args: anytype) std.mem.Allocator.Error![]coral.Byte {
	var buffer = coral.Stack(coral.Byte){.allocator = allocator};
	const formatted_len = count_formatted(format, args);

	try buffer.grow(formatted_len);

	errdefer buffer.deinit();

	print_formatted(buffer.writer(), format, args) catch unreachable;

	return buffer.to_allocation(formatted_len, 0);
}

pub fn count_formatted(comptime format: []const u8, args: anytype) usize {
	var count = io.NullWritable{};

	write_formatted(count.writer(), format, args) catch unreachable;

	return count.written;
}

pub fn print_formatted(buffer: [:0]coral.io.Byte, comptime format: []const u8, args: anytype) io.Error![:0]u8 {
	const Seekable = struct {
		buffer: []coral.io.Byte,
		cursor: usize,

		const Self = @This();

		fn write(self: *Self, input: []const coral.io.Byte) io.Error!usize {
			const range = @min(input.len, self.buffer.len - self.cursor);
			const tail = self.cursor + range;

			@memcpy(self.buffer[self.cursor .. tail], input);

			self.cursor = tail;

			return range;
		}
	};

	const len = count_formatted(format, args);

	if (len > buffer.len) {
		return error.UnavailableResource;
	}

	var seekable = Seekable{
		.buffer = buffer,
		.cursor = 0,
	};

	try write_formatted(coral.io.Writer.bind(Seekable, &seekable, Seekable.write), format, args);

	if (buffer.len < len) {
		buffer[len] = 0;
	}

	return buffer[0 .. len:0];
}

pub fn write_formatted(writer: io.Writer, comptime format: []const u8, args: anytype) io.Error!void {
	switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(args))) {
		.Struct => |arguments_struct| {
			comptime var arg_index = 0;
			comptime var head = 0;
			comptime var tail = 0;

			inline while (tail < format.len) : (tail += 1) {
				if (format[tail] == '{') {
					if (tail > format.len) {
						@compileError("expected an idenifier after opening `{`");
					}

					tail += 1;

					switch (format[tail]) {
						'{' => {
							try io.print(writer, format[head .. (tail - 1)]);

							tail += 1;
							head = tail;
						},

						'}' => {
							if (!arguments_struct.is_tuple) {
								@compileError("all format specifiers must be named when using a named struct");
							}

							try io.print(writer, args[arg_index]);

							arg_index += 1;
							tail += 1;
							head = tail;
						},

						else => {
							if (arguments_struct.is_tuple) {
								@compileError("format specifiers cannot be named when using a tuple struct");
							}

							try io.write_all(writer, format[head .. (tail - 1)]);

							head = tail;
							tail += 1;

							if (tail >= format.len) {
								@compileError("expected closing `}` or another `{` after opening `{`");
							}

							std.debug.assert(tail < format.len);

							inline while (format[tail] != '}') {
								tail += 1;

								std.debug.assert(tail < format.len);
							}

							try print_formatted_value(writer, @field(args, format[head .. tail]));

							tail += 1;
							head = tail;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			try io.write_all(writer, format[head .. ]);
		},

		else => @compileError("`arguments` must be a struct type"),
	}
}

noinline fn print_formatted_value(writer: io.Writer, value: anytype) io.Error!void {
	const Value = @TypeOf(value);

	return switch (@typeInfo(Value)) {
		.Int => ascii.DecimalFormat.default.print(writer, value),
		.Float => ascii.DecimalFormat.default.print(writer, value),
		.Enum => io.print(writer, @tagName(value)),

		.Pointer => |pointer| switch (pointer.size) {
			.Many, .C => ascii.HexadecimalFormat.default.format(writer, @intFromPtr(value)),
			.One => if (pointer.child == []const u8) io.write_all(writer, *value) else ascii.HexadecimalFormat.default.print(writer, @intFromPtr(value)),
			.Slice => if (pointer.child == u8) io.write_all(writer, value) else @compileError(unformattableMessage(Value)),
		},

		else => @compileError(unformattableMessage(Value)),
	};
}

const root = @This();

fn unformattableMessage(comptime Value: type) []const u8 {
	return "type `" ++ @typeName(Value) ++ "` is not formattable with this formatter";
}